Chemotherapy a ilimin ilmin halitta

Chemotherapy a ilimin ilmin halitta shine maganin mummunan ciwon sukari masu guba, da nufin hallaka ko rage jinkirin ciwon kwayar cutar ciwon daji tare da taimakon magungunan ƙwayoyi, cytostatics. Jiyya na ciwon daji tare da chemotherapy na faruwa a tsare bisa ga wani makirci, wanda aka zaɓa akayi daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar cutar shan-jijiyowa na ciwon sukari yana kunshe da nau'o'i da yawa na shan wasu haɗuwa da kwayoyi tare da dakatarwa tsakanin allurai, don mayar da kyallen takarda ta jiki.

Akwai nau'o'in chemotherapy da dama da suka bambanta a cikin manufar alƙawari:

• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy na ciwace-ciwacen da aka tsara kafin a tiyata, domin rage ƙwayar da ba za a iya aiki ba don tiyata, da kuma gane ƙwarewar kwayoyin cutar kanjamau zuwa kwayoyi don ƙarin ci gaba bayan aikin tiyata.
• An umurce adin na maganin rigakafin maganin adjuvant bayan magani don hana ƙwayar mata da kuma rage hadarin sake dawowa.
• An wajabta jiyya don maganin cututtuka.

Dangane da yanayin da kuma irin ƙwayar cuta, an tsara wajan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar yadda ya dace da tsarin da yake da shi kuma yana da halaye na kansa.

Chemotherapy don ciwon daji

Kwanƙiriya don ciwon nono zai iya yin kafin da kuma bayan aiki, wanda hakan yakan rage hadarin sake dawowa. Amma ciwon daji na ciwon daji na ciwon daji yana da nasaba, saboda yana ƙarfafa magungunan magani kuma yana da wuya a ƙayyade masu karba don hormones (progesterone da estrogen), kuma yana sa ya wuya a tantance irin ƙwayar cuta. Sakamakon tsarin da aka zaɓa na chemotherapy tare da irin wannan ilimin halittu an riga an gani a cikin watanni 2, wanda ya ba da dama, idan ya cancanta, don gyara maganin. A wasu lokuta, chemotherapy bazai da tasirin da ake so, don haka wasu hanyoyi na magani, irin su maganin hormone, za'a iya tsara su. Har ila yau akwai shigar da chemotherapy don ciwon nono, wanda shine dalilin rage yawan girman ciwon daji don tiyata.

Chemotherapy don ciwon daji na mahaifa, ovary da nono za a iya hade tare da maganin hormone a cikin ciwon daji na hormone-dependent, wato, a lokuta inda hawan dan adam ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ciwon sukari.

Chemotherapy don ciwon daji na huhu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun da yake an gano cutar a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin wani aiki wanda ba shi da amfani, bayan ƙaddamar da ƙwayar kututtukan kwayoyin halitta. Ana cigaba da cigaban ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa bayan da za'a iya dakatar da cutar kariya, wanda zai inganta ingancin kuma ya kara tsawon rayuwa. Wani muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganawa da nasara na jiyya yana kunshe da nau'in cutar (ƙananan cell ko ciwon daji).

Chemotherapy don cutar ciwon hanta yana amfani ne kawai don ƙarin hanyar magani. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin fahimtar rashin lafiyar cutar kanjamau zuwa kwayoyin cutar shan magani.

Chemotherapy don ciwon daji na ciki, madauri da intestines sau da yawa an haɗa tare da radiation farrapy, wanda a yawancin lokuta damar don mafi kyau sakamakon. Lokacin da ciwon ciwon daji ke haifuwa, chemotherapy zai iya ƙara yawan rayuwa ta kusan rabin.

Chemotherapy a ilimin ilimin halayyar ilimin halitta yana hade da abubuwa masu yawa, na wucin gadi da tsawo. Gaskiyar ita ce, aikin maganin kwayoyi don amfani da kwayar cutar daji don magance kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, amma a lokaci guda suna da muhimmanci sosai wajen yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta mai mahimmanci, kuma suna kira don maye gurbin jiki. A kowane halin da ake ciki, haɗarin maganin kwayoyi ne idan aka kwatanta da sakamakon da ake sa ran, sannan kuma yanke shawara ne game da zabar tsarin chemotherapy don tsarin ilimin halittu. Tare da wasu halayen jiki don amfani da kwayoyin cutar shan magani, yana iya zama dole don dakatar da magani ko canza tsarin, don haka kuna buƙatar sanar da ku likita mai halartar likita idan duk wani tasiri ya faru.

A sakamakon yawan binciken da ake samu a fagen cutar, an samu cigaba a kowace shekara don ƙara yawan rayuwa da kuma rayuwar marasa lafiya. Bisa ga sabon bayanan, ana cigaba da shirye-shiryen lafiya don chemotherapy, don halakar da kwayar cutar kanjamau ba tare da maganin kyallen kyamarar lafiya ba. Hanyoyi na yau da kullum na chemotherapy a lokuta da dama zasu iya rage ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta, hana sake dawowa da matakan ƙaddara bayan ƙwayar magani.