Don aiwatarwa a cikin ƙananan jiki, da kuma yin aiki mai tsanani , anyi amfani da cutar kanjamau. Wannan hanyar maganin rigakafi yana dogara ne akan hana yaduwar kwakwalwa a matakin tushen asalinsu, saboda haka wannan hanya tana dacewa ne kawai tare da irin ayyukan da ake yi a kasa da diaphragm.
Shirye-shiryen maganin cututtuka
Aukuwa yana da nau'o'i 2:
- subarachnoid;
- epidural.
Dangane da hanyar da shafin yanar gizo na allurar, an zaɓa magani mai dacewa. Daga cikin masu yawancin maganganun gida, waɗannan sun fi son:
- Tetracaine;
- Ciwoyi;
- Bupivacaine;
- Lidocaine.
A matsayinka na mulkin, magungunan da aka lissafa suna samar da tasiri, amma ba jimawa ba. Don inganta halayen su kuma ƙara tsawon lokacin aiki, adjuvants - Fentanyl da Adrenaline - ana amfani da su.
Bayanai da rikitarwa bayan maganin ƙwayar cuta
Babban abin mamaki mai mahimmanci a cikin karfin jiki don allurar:
- dukkanin kwayoyin halitta na asrophy;
- matsananciyar sauƙin saukar karfin jini;
- bradycardia ;
- ciwo mai tsanani;
- Nausea;
- neuropathy;
- rashin ciwo na post-puncture;
- spinal, epidural hematoma;
- ƙwayoyin cuta marasa lafiya.
A lokuta da yawa, akwai rashin lafiyar, irin waɗannan lokuta suna haɗuwa da zaɓi mara kyau na maganin maganin rigakafi.
Ciwon kai bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cututtuka an dauke shi a matsayin sabon abu mai ban mamaki kuma daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen na al'ada. Wannan bayyanar ta hankali bata ƙare tsawon sa'o'i 4-5 bayan allura.
Contraindications zuwa maganin cututtuka
Akwai dalilai masu mahimmanci da dalilan da suka sa wannan hanyar ba shi da karɓa.
Ƙungiyar farko ta ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- coagulopathy;
- kamuwa da cututtuka a cikin sashin inuwa;
- ƙãra matsa lamba intracranial;
- categorical ƙi na haƙuri;
- daukan matakan tsaro a cikin sa'o'i 12 da suka gabata;
- ƙara yawan karfin zuciya.
Abubuwan da suka shafi zumunci:
- Abubuwa a cikin ci gaba da kashin kashin baya;
- ƙwaƙwalwar tunani da tunani;
- cututtukan zuciya da gyarawa mai tsabta;
- yin amfani da rashin daidaito da kuma heparin;
- motsa jiki-caval;
- rashin lafiya;
- hypovolemia;
- hadarin jini na ciki;
- yanci;
- ciwo na rauni na kuskuren sinus;
- kamuwa da cuta a cikin jinin injection;
- AV-Blockade;
- yanayin syncopal;
- ciwo da baƙin ciki, nakasawar tayin.