Cututtuka na Hypertensive - rarrabuwa

Rawan jini da ke ciki yana nuna karuwa a cikin matsa lamba. Alamar: daga 140 zuwa 90 ko fiye. Kafin a fara farfadowa, yawancin abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta sune mahimmanci, kuma ya bayyana irin nau'in hawan jini - da jaddadawa ya danganta ne akan ma'auni na tsarin systolic da diastolic da aka gudanar a cikin wasu watanni.

Yadawa na zamani na hawan hawan jini a cikin matakai

Har zuwa yau, akwai nau'i uku na cutar:

1. Sashe na 1, wanda ya dace da yawan karuwar jini, amma ba tare da dindindin ba, yana da wuya a ci gaba da matsakaici. Wani lokaci akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin tasoshin asusun.
2. Sashe na 2 yana nuna hypertrophy na myocardium na ventricle na zuciya hagu. Bugu da} ari, matsalolin da aka hawanta kullum suna da karfin gaske kuma tasoshin na asusun suna da matukar canji.
3. Sashe na 3 yana tare da ciwon zuciya, bugun jini, koda ko ciwo na zuciya.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an karɓa don bambanta tsakanin hauhawar jini mai mahimmanci (firamare) da kuma alamar alama (sakandare).

Nau'in farko shine game da kashi 95% na duk wadanda ake bincikar cutar kuma ana nuna musu yanayin rashin lafiyar cutar ba tare da haɗuwa da raunuka na gabobin ciki ba.

Na biyu iri-iri ya bayyana saboda irin wannan hakki:

• haɗin da ke aorta;
• pheochromocytoma ;
• pathology na adrenal cortex;
• nephritis, glomerulonephritis da pyelonephritis;
• ilenko-Cushing ciwo;
• anomalies na biosynthesis na corticosteroid hormones;
• farko hyperaldosteronism;
• ciwace-ciwacen daji tare da hyperproduction na corticosterone.

Ƙayyade na cututtukan hypertensive ta hanyar digiri

Irin wannan nau'i na pathology ya hada da:

1. Tsaran jini na nau'in farko (matsakaici na al'ada) da kuma nau'in 2 (hawan jini na al'ada). Lissafi sune 120-129 na 80-84 mm Hg. Art. da 130-139 a 85-89 mm Hg. Art.
2. Mafi karfin jini. Indicators: har zuwa 120 (systolic) da ƙasa da 80 (diastolic).
3. 1 digiri (140-159 na 90-99).
4. 2 digiri (160-179 a 100-109).
5. 3 digiri (sama 180 da fiye da 110).
6. Hawan jini na jiki (wanda ya keɓaɓɓen). Ƙaƙarin diastolic ba ya wuce 90 mm Hg. st., yayin da systolic - fiye da 140 mm Hg. Art.

Matsayi da digiri na hauhawar jini yana ƙayyade ƙalubalen rikitarwa a cikin hanyar lalacewa da ake kira "gabobin da aka kera" (zuciya, kodan da kuma huhu).

Ƙayyade na hawan hawan jini don haɗari

Akwai abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗari ga cigaban hauhawar jini:

• shekaru (ga mata - fiye da shekaru 65);
• shan taba;
• abu ne na hauhawar jini a tarihin iyali;
• dyslipidemia;
• kiba;
• abun ciki na jini na furotin C-reactive a cikin adadin da ya wuce 1 mg / dL;
• rashin motsi;
• pathology na haƙuri ga glucose mahadi;
• Ƙara yawan fibrinogen;
• ciwon sukari mellitus .

Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu yanayin yanayin asibiti da cututtuka tare da hawan jini.

Dangane da waɗannan dalilai, haɗarin bunkasa cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin ƙwayar zuciya shine ƙaddamarwa:

1. Ƙananan (a gaban samfurori 1-2 daga lissafin predispositions, matsakaicin matsin lamba, da hauhawar jini (AH) 1 digiri).
2. Matsakaici (tare da AG hade da digiri na farko da kuma kasancewar lambobi 1-2, Hakan na biyu).
3. Babban (a gaban zuwan 3 ko fiye don AH 1 st, 2 digiri, AH 3rd digiri).
4. Mafi tsawo (tare da nau'in AH na digiri na uku kuma fiye da 3 abubuwa masu hadari, da kuma yanayin yanayin ƙira).