Ciwon daji na huhu da bronchi a magani ana yawan bi da su a karkashin sunan "ciwon daji na bronchopulmonary." A wannan yanayin, an raba shi cikin tsakiyar (ainihin zafin ciwon daji na bronchi) da kuma na jiki (lokacin da ciwon yake tasowa kai tsaye a jikin jikin huhu). An dauka shan taba shine babban dalilin cutar, amma banda mutanen da suke aiki a cikin samar da cututtuka (tare da sunadarai, asbestos, fiberglass, nauyi karafa) suna cikin haɗari.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Ciwon Tsarin Bronchial
Girman alamun ciwon daji ya fi girma ya dogara da yadda yawancin bronchus ya shafi. Da karin lahani, yawancin alamun sunadaran.
Sakamakon farko na ciwon daji na ciwon sukari shine tsohuwar tari wanda ba ya dogara ne akan duk wani abu na waje ko yanayin da ya dace. Toda ya bushe a farkon, amma sai ya zama rigar. Bayan lokaci, jini yana iya bayyana a cikin sputum ko ya zama ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Sau da yawa sau da yawa, ciwon daji na tsakiya na jiki yana tare da ciwon zazzaɓi mai sauƙi. Har ila yau, rashin ƙarfi na yau da kullum da ƙananan karfin jiki.
Tare da ci gaba da cutar, ci gaba da ciwon halayyar bayyanar cututtuka, akwai matsala a numfashi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi , kwakwalwar ƙwayar zuciya yana yiwuwa. A cikin matakai na baya (matakai na 3 da 4 na mataki na ciwon daji na ciwon daji) na cigaba da "ciwon sikila mai ɓoye" yana da halayyar, alamun bayyanar jiki, numfashi mai tsanani, cyanosis, edema fuskar da wuyansa, kuma irin wannan mai haƙuri zai iya barci yayin da yake zaune.
Darasi na ciwon daji na asibiti
An karɓa don rarrabe 4 matakai na ci gaban ci gaba:
- 1 digiri na ciwon daji na ƙwayar cuta - ƙari har zuwa 3 centimeters a diamita, ba tare da metastases;
- 2 digiri na ciwon daji na asibiti - karuwa a cikin tumo zuwa 6 centimeters, tare da yiwu guda metastases zuwa lymph nodes;
- 3 digiri na ciwon daji na ƙwayar jiki - girman tumo ya zarce santimita 6, kuma zai iya yadawa zuwa bronchi makwabciya ko kuma tsakiyar maschus, tare da babban adadin metastases a cikin lymph nodes;
- 4 digiri na ciwon daji na bronchi - m fata, metastases yiwuwa a cikin m gabobin.
Sanin asibiti na ciwon daji
A mataki na farko, ganewar asibiti na ciwon daji na iya zama da wahala, tun da yake alamunta suna kama da sauran cututtuka na tsarin kwayoyin cuta, tare da tsohuwar tari. Ba zai yiwu a tantance irin wannan cututtuka ba dangane da bayyanuwar waje, sabili da haka, tare da tarihin damuwa mai tsanani, X-ray na huhu ko yin amfani da hoto. Don samun ƙarin abin dogara, ana amfani da bronchoscopy, shan smears wanda ya nuna kwayoyin halitta.