Hydronephrosis na koda - cututtuka, magani

Hydronephrosis na koda wata cuta ce wanda akwai ci gaba na cigaba da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da kuma calyx da ke haifar da rashin cin zarafin fitsari, wanda zai haifar da yaduwar cutar kwayar cutar da kuma mummunar damuwa a aikin wannan kwayar.

Ƙayyade na koda hydronephrosis

Akwai matakai uku na ci gaba da cutar:

1. I mataki - kawai ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon yana kara girma, ba a karya kullun aikin koda, ko an keta wani digiri marar iyaka.
2. Darasi II - koda ya karu da kashi 15-20% idan aka kwatanta da al'ada, ganuwar ƙashin kwaskwarima ana motsa jiki, kuma an keta ayyukan muscle. Za a rage yawan aikin na gwargwado (ta hanyar 20-40%).
3. Matakan III - koda ya karu da kashi 1.5-2, aikinsa ya rage ta fiye da kashi 50%, har zuwa cikakkiyar ƙin koda.

Dangane da mummunan jigilar, raunin da ke cikin ƙaura ya bambanta 4 digiri na cutar:

• ƙananan baƙar fata ba zai shafi ba;
• lalacewa ƙananan ne;
• babban lalacewa;
• cikakke atrophy na renal parenchyma da kuma gazawar raguwa.

Ya danganta da ko an yi koda daya ko duka biyu, kashi daya da gefe guda biyu na haɗin gwiwar jini.

Har ila yau, dangane da dalilin, hydronephrosis ya kasu kashi biyu kuma ya samu. Wannan karshen zai iya haifar da urolithiasis, lalacewa ga urinary fili, daban-daban ciwon daji, dyskinesia na urinary fili.

Bayyanar cututtuka na koda hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis zai iya zama m da ci gaba.

A cikin m hydronephrosis, ana nuna alamun bayyanar da ci gaba da sauri. A mataki na farko na cutar (lokacin da parenchyma ba ta lalace duk da haka, kuma aikin aikin koda ba ya da tasiri sosai), alamun cutar da ke haifar da hydronephrosis sun kara bayyana.

Babban alama na hydronephrosis shine ciwo mai zafi a cikin ƙananan baya, ƙarfinsa ba ya dogara ne a lokacin ranar. Za a iya ciwo bakin ciki a hannun dama ko hagu, dangane da abin da koda ya shafi. A farkon fararen cutar, ciwon zai iya kama da kai hari na kwakwalwa.

Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• jini a cikin fitsari;
• Tambaya akai-akai don urinate ;
• tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
• karuwa a zafin jiki (idan akwai kamuwa da cuta a kan tushen hydronephrosis).

Kwayar cutar ta ci gaba da sannu a hankali kuma yana da mahimmanci asymptomatic. Mai haƙuri zai iya zama damuwa da ciwo mai raɗaɗi a cikin ƙananan baya, yana ƙaruwa bayan shan ruwa mai yawa, rauni, gajiya, hauhawar jini .

A cikin ƙarshen wannan cuta, kumburi da nakasa a cikin yankin lumbar, alamar, za'a iya kiyaye su.

Jiyya na hydronephrosis

Ana yin maganin hydronephrosis ne kawai ta hanya ta hanya. Mahimmanci magani a hydronephrosis na koda ba shi da amfani kuma an yi amfani dashi kawai don rage cututtukan cututtuka da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar yanayin kafin haƙuri.

A matsayin gaggawa, an yi magudi na koda a cikin irin wannan cuta, inda aka cire fitsari daga ƙashin ƙugu ta hanyar wani ƙirar na musamman, kuma ta haka ne aka saukar da matsa lamba akan koda.

Mita hannu a kowane hali shine mutum kuma ya dogara haddasa cin zarafi na fitsari da kuma mataki na lalacewar koda.

Da farko, aiki tare da hydronephrosis ana nufin mayar da kwafin gaggawa ta al'ada da cire cirewar da ya haifar da shi. Idan aikin aikin koda ba ya da tasiri sosai, a matsayin mulkin, tilasta filastik na gyaran ƙwayar ƙwalji (sabuntawa na al'ada) da kuma ureter, wanda ya ba da damar jiki yayi aiki da kyau a nan gaba. A ƙarshen sassan hydronephrosis, lokacin da koda ya daina yin aiki, rashin lafiyarsa ba zai yiwu ba, ya kamata a cire shi, tun da yake babu wani matsala mai tsanani na ƙyama.