Jiyya na strawberries a kaka daga kwari da cututtuka

Kwanci shine lokacin da ake buƙatar na musamman a waje da gonar. Duk da cewa an girbi girbi, yawancin shuke-shuke suna buƙatar pruning, spraying, sheltering ko ruwa-recharge irrigation. Strawberries ba banda. A lokacin kaka, dole ne a tsaftace shi daga tsohuwar ganye, ya ciyar da shi, ya suma, kuma ya kula da kariya daga cututtuka da kwari . Za mu tattauna game da wannan bangare na kulawa a wannan labarin.

An yi kyau a cikin magani na kaka daga strawberries daga kwari - jingina da yawan girbi mai kyau da zafin rana mai zuwa. Ka yi ƙoƙari na ƙyale bayyanar kowace ƙwayar cutarwa ko kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta tare da cututtuka na fungal: inda ya fi kyau don yin matakan tsaro na lokaci. Don haka, bari mu gano abin da ya kamata a lura da strawberries a kaka daga kwari da cututtuka.

Yanayi na aiki na lambu strawberries a kaka

Mafi m kwari na strawberries ne, a matsayin mai mulkin, gastropods, strawberry-rasberi weevil, aphids da strawberry mites. Kuma, idan aka yi amfani da katantanwa da slugs da hannu, to, kwari yana da tasiri sosai akan kwari. Sau da yawa, irin wadannan cututtuka suna fama da irin wannan cututtuka kamar launin ruwan kasa da fari, launin toka mai launin fata, powdery mildew.

Mafi sau da yawa don kare strawberry bushes ana amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi:

1. "Topaz" - tasiri ga powdery mildew;
2. "Nitrofen" - ya lalata dukkanin figal spores duka a kan shuka kanta da kuma a kasa;
3. "Carbophos" - an samu nasarar amfani dashi a kan m strawberry mite;
4. "Actellik" - yana da kyau tare da adadi mai yawa;
5. "Aktar" da "Intavir" - yadda ya kamata aiki da govils, whiteflies da strawberry beetles;
6. "Metaldegrid" - za a iya amfani dashi da katantanwa da slugs. Tare da wannan shirye-shiryen, ba a shuka shuka ba, amma an sanya granules a kusa da daji, inda ake sa ran bayyanar gastropods.

Very rare da mutãne magunguna don aiki strawberries daga cututtuka da kuma karin kwari. Musamman ma, yana da kyau a yi amfani da irin wannan maganin ta hanyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Mix 10 lita na ruwa (game da 30 ° C), 2 tbsp. spoons na kowane ruwa sabulu, 3 tbsp. spoons na kayan lambu mai (yana da kyau a dauki overcooked), 2 tablespoons na ash da daidai adadin vinegar. Wani zaɓi shine spraying strawberry gadaje da manganese, wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate (2-3%) ko Bordeaux ruwa (3-4%).

Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan matakan, an yi amfani da su azaman magani na musamman na strawberries daga cututtuka da cututtuka masu ƙari, akwai wasu hanyoyi don kauce wa waɗannan matsalolin. Dole ne a ci gaba da halakar da dukan weeds, da bushe da lalacewar ganye da bushes, da kuma sassauta ƙasa da kuma sarrafa ruwanta. Bayan haka, cututtuka da yawa da cututtuka na cututtukan fungal suna ci gaba sosai a cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi.

Tsarin lokaci don strawberries a kaka

Baya ga zabar miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana da mahimmanci cewa lokaci yana aiki daidai. Da kyau, ya kamata ka yi haka bayan ka cire amfanin gona na ƙarshe. Gaskiyar ita ce, iri-iri iri iri sun bambanta a wasu sharuɗɗa iri-iri: wasu sun ba berries kawai sau ɗaya a kakar, wasu - 'yan, har yanzu wasu, gyara iri, kullum suna bada' ya'ya duk lokacin rani da kaka, har sai sanyi.

Saboda haka, jiyya daga kwari suna faruwa a lokuta daban-daban. Idan wasu nau'ikan strawberries (Mashenka, Elvira, Gigantella , Tsarina, Zefir, da dai sauransu), ana iya yin haka ba tare da jiran kaka ba, a watan Yuli ko Agusta, to, don gyara kayan strawberries, kafin hunturu. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a rufe bishiyoyi strawberry don hunturu tare da rassan coniferous ko kayan rufewa na musamman.