Magunguna zuwa thyroglobulin - wannan shi ne babban mahimmancin ganowa na cututtukan cututtuka na thyroiditis, irin su atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis, cutar Hashimoto, yaduwa mai guba goiter, da dai sauransu.
Mene ne thyroglobulin?
A gaskiya, thyroglobulin ne glycoprotein, wanda shine wani ɓangare na colloid na follicles na thyroid gland shine yake. Yana aiwatar da aikin da aka kwatanta a cikin kira na hormones thyroid. A cikin kalmomi masu sauki, thyroglobulin za a iya bayyana a matsayin furotin da ke cikin cikin ɓoye na glandon thyroid. A tsarin ɓarkewar hormones thyroglobulin a cikin karamin adadin ya fada cikin jini. Bisa ga wasu, maganin da ba a sani ba, dalilai, shi zai iya zama autoantigen, wanda jiki ya fara samar da kwayoyin cuta. Magunguna, haɗi tare da masu karɓa na thyroglobulin, sun fara nuna aikin hormone. A wannan yanayin, glandar thyroid zata fara ba da jiki tare da kwayoyin hormones a cikin manyan abubuwa, rushewar metabolism da aikin zuciya.
Magunguna zuwa thyroglobulin suna ƙaddara don manufar farkon ganewar asali na cututtuka thyroid. Don haka, yadda za su iya toshe karoglobulin, yayin da suke rushe maganin al'ada na hormones. Lokacin da kwayoyin cutar to thyroglobulin suka karu, zai iya haifar da kumburi na glandon thyroid, hypothyroidism ko, a akasin wannan, ya wuce da ƙarfin gilashi kuma ya haifar da hyperfunction ( hyperthyroidism ).
Antibodies zuwa thyroglobulin - da na kullum
Magunguna zuwa thyroglobulin suna da darajar U / ml a cikin kewayon daga 0 zuwa 18. Saboda haka, ana iya tabbatar da cewar ba a saukar da kwayoyin cutar zuwa thyroglobulin ba.
Magunguna zuwa thyroglobulin a sama da al'ada za a iya samuwa a cikin mutanen da suke da cikakken lafiya. A wannan yanayin, a cikin mazajen da ke jikinka zuwa thyroglobulin sukan karu da yawa fiye da mata, musamman matan da suka tsufa.
Yadda za a ƙayyade adadin ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa thyroglobulin?
Adadin magunguna zuwa thyroglobulin a cikin jikinka an kafa ta ta nazarin jini daga nauyin na farko. Wannan bincike an sanya shi zuwa wani nau'i na mutane, wato:
- marasa lafiya tare da hypothyroidism (magunguna ko fili) don gano dalilin bayyanarsa;
- don sanin dalilin da karuwa a cikin girman thyroid gland shine;
- marasa lafiya da ke karɓar maganin daji da lithium, behadarone. Magunguna waɗanda ke dauke da kwayoyin cutar zuwa thyroglobulin suna karuwa, a kan bayanan shan wadannan magunguna na iya samun ciwon maganin thyroid;
- Fuddled, idan mahaifiyar tana da kwayoyi zuwa thyroglobulin sama da na al'ada.
Dangane da bincike don maganin rigakafi zuwa thyroglobulin yana yiwuwa a kimanta ayyukan glandon thyroid, don tabbatar da irin cutar da kuma mataki na tsarin ilimin halitta, don bayyana cututtuka marasa lafiya.
Magunguna zuwa thyroglobulin suna sama da al'ada
Idan magunguna zuwa thyroglobulin sun karu, ƙananan dalilai na iya kasancewa gaban cututtuka masu zuwa:
- subacute ko na kullum thyroiditis (40-70% na marasa lafiya), Hashimoto ta thyroiditis (97% na marasa lafiya);
- Cututtukan cututtuka (51% na marasa lafiya);
- myxedema idiopathic (95% na marasa lafiya);
- hypothyroidism (70% na marasa lafiya);
- yaduwa mai guba mai guba (40% na marasa lafiya);
- untreated bambanta thyroid follicular da papillary carcinomas (nonmedullary carcinomas (15-30% na marasa lafiya);
- wasu cututtuka na asibiti, ciki har da anemia masu lalata.
Bugu da kari, idan kwayoyin cutar zuwa thyroglobulin sun karu da ƙima, wannan na iya nuna alamun rashin ciwo na chromosomal, musamman, Down syndrome ko Turner ciwo.
Zai yiwu a rage girman kwayoyin cutar zuwa thyroglobulin cikin jiki ta hanyar shan magungunan ƙwayoyi masu rauni. A magani na zamani, idan an kara yawan kwayoyin cutar zuwa thyroglobulin, magani, don a kawo matakan su cikin jiki a cikin al'ada ba a sanya su ba. Saboda haka, yin amfani da hemosorption, plasmapheresis, corticosteroids, "immunomodulators" ba shi da amfani kuma, ko da, haɗari. Ba a kuma ba da alhakin yin nada l-thyroxine ba. Haka kuma cututtuka da kanta ke nunawa ga jiyya, da karuwa a jikin jikin kwayoyin cutar zuwa thyroglobulin. An gwada gwajin kwayoyin cutar zuwa thyroglobulin kawai don dalilai na furtawa ko magance magungunan, kuma babu wata hanya don kimanta tasirin magani. Tattaunawa sun ce suna so su sami kuɗi a kan mai haƙuri, don haka ku yi hankali.