Labaran ciwon huhu shine mummunar ciwon da ke tasowa daga cutar daji. Kimiyyar zamani na gwaji a kowace hanyar da za a iya gano hanyoyin magance cutar kanjamau, duk da haka, yawan mutuwar wannan cuta a yau shine 85%.
Babban dalilin cutar ciwon huhu, ta hanyar dama, ana daukar shan shan taba ne. An sani cewa hayaki na taba taba mayar da hankali ga abubuwa masu yawan kwayar cutar da suka shafi tasirin sunadarai a jikin mutum kuma suna haifar da bayyanar ƙwayar cuta. Akwai wani dalili na wannan cututtukan - ciwon huhu na huhu shi ne irin sakamakon rayuwar mutum, da abincinsa, halaye da kuma abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi. A kowace shekara a kasarmu fiye da 65 000 lokuta na ciwon daji na huhu suna rajista. Rashin mutuwa daga wannan ilimin lissafi yana da kashi 15 cikin 100 na dukan maycers. Kuma, kididdigar sun nuna cewa mutane sun fi sauƙi ga ciwon daji na huhu fiye da mata.
Ciwon cututtuka na ciwon huhu na huhu
Matakan farko na cutar kanjamau zai iya faruwa ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, alamun cututtuka na iya bambanta dangane da wurin asalin ciwon daji - a cikin ƙwayar jiki (ciwon daji na tsakiya) ko kuma a cikin kwayar cutar (ciwon huhu na huhu).
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji na tsakiya shine:
- karar tsawo;
- ciwo a cikin kirji lokacin wahayi;
- kullun;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- Kwayar cutar huhu na yau da kullum - mashako, ciwon huhu.
Tare da ciwon huhu na huhu, cututtuka ba su samuwa ba na dogon lokaci. A mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan irin cutar a farkon matakan da aka gano a yayin da aka shirya X-ray. Alamar mahimmanci sune ciwon huhu na huhu - tari, zafi ciwo, zazzabi, ya zo ne kawai tare da karuwa a cikin kututture a cikin girman.
A cikin ciwon huhu a cikin huhu, metastases (sakandare na biyu na tsari na gaggawa) da sauri ya bayyana. Tare da bayyanar su, akwai ƙarin alamun daji na ciwon huhu - wahala tare da haɗiye da magana, ciwo a cikin gabobin kwakwalwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ciwon sukari yana fara matsa lamba a jikin kwayoyin lafiya. Harshen metastases na iya haifar da ciwon nama, launin rawaya, ƙwaya, rauni. Idan ka fuskanci wani daga cikin alamun bayyanar, dole ne ka kira likitanka nan da nan.
Sanin asibiti na ciwon huhu
Binciken cutar a farkon matakai yana da wuya, saboda binciken ba koyaushe ya nuna hoton cutar ba. A wani wuri na farko, cutar kanjamau tana kuskuren ciwon huhu.
Hanyar da ake amfani da ita wajen gano cutar kanjamau shine rawanin X. Bugu da ƙari, hasken rana, maganin zamani na bincikar ciwon huhu tare da taimakon taimakon kwaikwayo, hotunan jigilar hanzari da haɓakawar mahaifa.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don ƙayyade cututtuka - bronchoscopy, nazarin morphology, mediastinoscopy.
Irin ciwon huhu na huhu
Doctors sun danganta cutar bisa ga bambancin binciken nazarin ilimin tarihin ciwon daji: cutar kututtukan kwayar fata, ƙananan cell, cell-cell da glandular ciwon daji. Kwayar motsa jiki mai sassaucin jiki yana nuna rashin ci gaba da ciwon tsari da kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali. Ciwon daji na glandular, ya yi yawa, yana tasowa sosai, amma ana nuna shi ta hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar jinin mutum. Magunguna da ƙananan ciwon daji na kananan kwayoyin halitta suka bunkasa, da bambanci da sauran jinsuna, da sauri. Wadannan nau'i biyu na cutar sune mahimmanci a farkon bayyanar metastases.
Sassan ciwon huhu na huhu
Yi bambanci da wadannan matakai na ciwon daji na huhu:
- mataki "0" yana nuna tarawar kwayoyin tumo;
- 1 mataki. Akwai ƙwararren gida har zuwa 3 cm cikin girman;
- 2 mataki. Ƙwararra bazai karuwa ba, amma aikin ƙumburi na lymph yana faruwa;
- 3 mataki. Tumor yana ƙaruwa, tsirrai yana faruwa a cikin gabobin da ke kusa.
- a 4 matakai na ciwon daji na huhu, ƙwayar za ta iya kasancewa ta kowane girman tare da gaban matakan.
Jiyya na ciwon huhu na huhu
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance ciwon huhu na huhu:
- M. Dikita yana aiki da ciwon huhu na huhu a jikin kwayar da aka shafa, lokacin da aka cire dukkan kwayoyin tumo. Mahimmancin wannan hanya yana da cewa idan aikin bai cire akalla 1% na kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji ba, cutar za ta ci gaba. Hanyar ƙwayar hanya tana da matukar tasiri a farkon matakai na ci gaba da cutar, tare da kashi 4th na ciwon huhu na huhu da wannan hanya ba ya ba da tabbacin tabbacin sakamako mai kyau.
- Radiation far. Ana yin jiyya na ciwon huhu na huhu tare da taimakon radiation radiation.
Amfanin wannan hanyar yana da kyau, ko da yake an lura da yawan adadin sakamako. - Chemotherapy. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su wajen maganin ciwon huhu na huhu da chemotherapy. A saboda wannan dalili, an gabatar da shirye-shirye na musamman a cikin jiki mai haƙuri, wanda ke kawar da kwayoyin cutar kanjamau kuma, a lokaci guda, kada ku cutar da lafiya.
- Haka kuma akwai hanyoyin hanyoyin maganin cutar kanjamau. Don rigakafi da magani na cutar ta amfani da infusions na daban-daban ganye da madara. Za a iya samun cikakken bayani game da maganin cutar kanjamau a kan forums wanda aka keɓe ga wannan batu.
Ciwon daji ne cuta wanda kowace rana ta ƙidaya. Idan akwai wata alamar ƙwayar cuta, kana buƙatar ziyarci likita ba tare da bata lokaci ba.