Wani ciwon daji wanda yake samuwa ko dai a kan daya daga cikin glanders ko kuma a wasu kwayoyin halitta mai suna pheochromocytoma - alamun cutar wannan cututtukan suna shaida wa aikin hormonal neoplasm. Ya ƙunshe da sel kwayoyin chromaffin da kwakwalwa abu. Magungunan ciwon daji na irin wannan suna da wuya, a cikin kashi 10% kawai.
Pheochromocytoma - haddasawa
Ba a san dalilin da yasa wannan cutar ke tasowa ba. Akwai zato cewa neoplasm ya bayyana ne sakamakon sakamakon maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta.
Yawancin lokaci cutar tana rinjayar mutane a cikin girma, daga 25 zuwa 50, yawanci mata. Ba da daɗewa, ƙwayar yana girma a cikin yara, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa a yara.
M halayen pheochromocytoma yana haɗuwa tare da sauran nau'in ciwon daji (thyroid, intestines, mucous membranes), amma metastases ba halayyar ba ne.
Alamun pheochromocytoma
Samun kwatancen kai tsaye ya dogara ne da wurin da ciwon sukari yake, tun da ciwon glandon girasar yana samar da nau'i biyu na hormones: adrenaline da norepinephrine. A wasu lokuta, yana samar da kawai norepinephrine. Saboda haka, sakamako na pheochromocytoma zai kasance da sananne sosai tare da yanayin da ya dace.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, alamar cututtuka sun bambanta da nau'o'in cututtukan da aka sani, wanda aka ƙaddara bisa ga magunguna:
- paroxysmal;
- m;
- gauraye.
Paroxysmal pheochromocytoma - bayyanar cututtuka:
- ƙwararrun Carney (tsohuwar zuciya ta jiki, ta ƙara karuwa, ciwon kai);
- Ƙara yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cutar jini zuwa 300 mm Hg. Art. kuma mafi;
- Alamar;
- wata ma'ana mara tsoro;
- dizziness;
- ciwo a cikin ciki da kuma bayan sternum;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- Nausea;
- Alamar;
- matsalar rashin gani;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- vomiting.
Domin yawancin ciwon sukari yana nuna karuwar yawancin matsa lamba da kuma alamu suna kama da irin cutar cututtuka.
Hanyoyin kirkirar neoplasm yana haifar da rikicin hypertensive - tare da pheochromocytoma zai iya haifar da gagarumin ciwon jini a cikin kwakwalwar ido, kalma mai kwakwalwa ko bugun jini.
Pheochromocytoma - ganewar asali
An gane ganewar asali bayan dabarar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje:
- nazarin jini don kula da ƙwayoyin katako, gaban leukocytosis, ya karu ESR, hyperglycemia, erythrocytosis, eosonophilia;
- bincike na fitsari don ganewar cylindruria, proteinuria, glucosuria, excretion na vanillylmandelic acid;
- gwajin aiki tare da histamine da kuma tsarin mulki.
Ƙarin bayani za a iya samuwa ta hanyar duban dan tayi na gland , wanda aka kirgaro a cikin hoto, aortography, scintigraphy.
Ya kamata a lura cewa pheochromocytoma yana da lokacin shiryawa da isasshen lokaci don gano cutar a lokaci kuma fara farfadowa. Saboda haka, duk mutumin da ke fama da hauhawar jini yana bukatar yin gwajin likita don cire tumɓin da ake tambaya a matsayin hanyar kara yawan karfin jini.
Pheochromocytoma - rikitarwa da hangen nesa
Yawancin cututtuka masu tasiri sun haifar bayan rikici:
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- gurgunta wurare dabam dabam na kwakwalwa;
- harshe mai kwakwalwa ;
- ƙin zuciya.
Idan babu tsarin likita, likitoci, za su lalace.
Tsarin farfadowa da kuma cirewa na pheochromocytoma ya ba da izini don cimma daidaito mai kyau, musamman idan ƙwayar ba ta da kyau kuma babu matakan metastases. Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, sake dawowa yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin 5-10% na lokuta, kuma an yi gyaran gyare-gyare na sauran tare da taimakon magunguna.