Zuciyar Achalasia

Akhalasia (fassara daga Girkanci na nufin ba zubar da tsoka) ƙwayar zuciya (sphincter rarrabe esophagus daga cikin ciki na ciki) wani cuta ne wanda zai iya samuwa da ƙananan sphincter na esophagus don a kwantar da hankali lokacin da abinci ke shiga. A sakamakon haka, tayi da damuwa daga cikin esophagus, akwai jinkiri a cikin hanyar abinci.

Dalili na cutar kyamarar zuciya

Dalili na musamman akan ci gaba da ƙwayar zuciya ta ƙwayar zuciya ba a taɓa nazarin cikakken dalla-dalla a yau ba, amma abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da shi shine:

• gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare a cikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin da ke kula da esophagus;
• damuwar tunanin zuciya.

Cutar cututtuka na tauraron zuciya na zuciya

1. Dysphagia yana da cin zarafin haɗiye. Abubuwan da suka faru a farkon wannan cuta. Difficulty na faruwa a cikin 'yan bayanan bayan an kwance, kuma rashin jin dadin jiki ba su faruwa a cikin kututture ba, amma a cikin yankin kirji. A wasu marasa lafiya wannan bayyanar zata fara zama episodic kuma ya tashi ne kawai tare da cikewar abinci, amma ƙarshe ya zama dindindin.
2. Rikici shine juji na abinda ke cikin ciki da esophagus. Ana iya kiyaye su duka a cikin tsari, kuma a cikin nau'i, da kuma tashi tsaye a yayin cin abinci, nan da nan bayan shi, ko cikin sa'o'i 2-3 bayan cin abinci.
3. Cutar da ke cikin murya na zuciya tana lura da ita a ciki ko lokacin abinci. An yi ciwo a yankin kirji, amma za'a iya ba da yatsin, wuyansa, tsakanin karamar kafada.
4. Ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa daga bakin , tashin zuciya, kayan aiki sunyi banza, wanda ya haifar da cikewar abinci a cikin esophagus.
5. Asarar nauyi , lalacewa ta hanyar ƙuntata abinci, don kauce wa rashin jin daɗi.

Da wannan cututtukan, bayyanar cututtuka suna da jinkirin, amma suna cigaba da cigaba.

Acalasia cardia - rarrabuwa

Dangane da yanayin cigaba da ilimin lissafi, an sami kashi ɗaya daga cikin kashi hudu a cikin ƙwayoyin cardia:

1. Aikin ƙwayar Achalasia na digiri na farko. Akwai wani abin da ba zai dame shi ba game da hanyar samar da abinci ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar. Ba a kara girma ba a kan tsibirin.
2. Achalasia na zuciya da digiri na 2. Spasm na sphincter kuma, daidai da, wani cin zarafin sashen abinci, dindindin. An cigaba da fadada esophagus.
3. Achalasia na zuciya da digiri na uku. Bugu da ƙari, wani mummunan rashin jin daɗi, ƙwayoyin cuta sun taso: sauye-sauye na cicatricial kuma saboda su ƙuntataccen diamita na esophagus, fadada shi ba kasa da sau biyu a kan yankin stenosis ba.
4. Acalasia cardia 4 digiri. A bayyane yake nuna launi na ƙwayar cuta, da ci gaba da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na mucosa, bayyanar cututtuka a kan ganuwar esophagus.

Jiyya na kyamarar zuciya

An rage jiyya na cutar don sake dawo da tsarin al'ada na al'ada:

1. Medicamentous. Yana da halin haɗakarwa kuma yana kunshe da shan magunguna wanda ke cire spasm na m tsokoki (nitrate kungiyar), antispasmodics, calcium antagonists. Kwanan nan, ana amfani da toxin botulinum don magance ƙwayar zuciya ta cardiac.
2. Cikodar iska. Tsarin gine-gine na wucin gadi na kwakwalwa ta hanyar gabatarwa na endoscopic na ballon na musamman, wanda aka fadi da iska.
3. M shigarwa. Akwai abubuwa fiye da iri 25 da za a kawar da murfin zuciya. Irin aikin tiyata ya ƙaddara ya danganta da ƙaddamarwar cutar ta musamman a cikin wani mai haƙuri.
4. Jiyya na ƙwayar zuciya ta zuciya tare da magunguna masu magani. Yana da kyauta. Don ƙara sautin abin da yake da hankali, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar ƙarancin althea, ginseng , cirewar eleutherococcus. A matsayin rigakafi mai kumburi mai amfani da sinadarin jigilar magunguna na alder da tsaba na quince.