Angiodema

Angioedema (ko Quincke's edema) wani nau'i ne na rashin lafiyar jiki, wanda ya ƙunshi rubutun iyaka, mafi yawancin yana bayyana a cikin ɓangaren jiki (fuska, wuyansa). Tare da rubutu na Quincke, wani abu mai rashin lafiyan yana faruwa a cikin jiki mai tsaka-tsakin zuciya da kuma jikin mucous membranes. Ba a koyaushe wasan kwaikwayo na Angioedema tare da itching. Babban haɗari shi ne cewa zai iya haifar da wahalar numfashi, har zuwa lalacewa (ya dogara da wurin da ake fama da rashin lafiyar).

Angiodema - haddasawa

Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, babban hanyar angioedema wani abu ne mai rashin lafiyan. Hanyar ta zama kamar haka: a cikin amsawa ga ciwon mai cikin jiki, yawancin abubuwa masu aiki, irin su histamine, shigar da jini. Hakanan, histamine ya kawar da jini, sabili da haka, sun kasance sun fi dacewa da plasma da sauran kayan jini. Saboda haka, "migrating" daga tasoshin zuwa kayan da ke kusa, an kafa edema.

A mafi yawan lokuta, yana da wahala a lissafta abin da ya sa Quincke ya rubuta. Amma nazarin al'ada ya tabbatar da cewa mafi yawancin lokuta, allergen shine:

• dander na dabbobi (barbashi na fata fata);
• abinci (irin su berries, kifi, kwayoyi, qwai, madara);
• cizon dabbobi;
• magunguna, misali maganin rigakafi na rukuni na penicillin, cephalosporins, kwayoyin anti-inflammatory marasa lafiya steroidal (NSAIDs), da kuma wasu magungunan antihypertensive;
• pollen;

Har ila yau, angioedema angioedema zai iya bayyana a cikin lokacin maidowa, bayan cututtuka da aka canjawa (cututtuka, daban-daban cututtuka na autoimmune - lupus, cutar sankarar bargo).

Har ila yau, akwai nau'i nau'i na angioedema, dangantaka da rashi na aikin gina jiki, wanda ake kira mai hana C1. Wannan yana rinjayar aikin capillaries da tasoshin, yana tada iska mai tsanani.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na Quincke Edema

Babban alama alama ce ta hanzari a karkashin matakin fata. Yawancin lokaci angioedema yana faruwa a matakin fuska (eyelids, lebe, harshe). Yankunan da ke da kariya sune kodadde, za su iya zama mai zafi ko damuwa. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sune:

• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, tare da wani abin da ake kira stridor (raguwa a lokacin numfashi, saboda rashin cin zarafin iska tare da fili na numfashi na sama);
• zafi da damuwa a cikin ciki;
• idanu kumbura da baki.

Jiyya na Quincke Edema

Hanyar kula da angioedema shine mutum, dangane da mataki na bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka. Haske mai haske bazai buƙaci magani ba. Bayani na matsanancin matsanancin hali na iya buƙatar shigar da likita. Rashin numfashi na wucin gadi yana buƙatar matakan gaggawa, tun da yake halin da ke barazana ga rayuwa.

Idan kana da tarihi na angioedema, ya kamata ka:

1. Ka guji duk abincin da aka sani wanda zai iya haifar da amsa.
2. Ka guji shan duk magunguna, ganye ko kayan abincin waɗanda likita ba su ba ka izini ba, suna la'akari da abubuwanka.
3. Ƙunƙarar rigar sanyaya suna kawo taimako.

Magunguna da aka yi amfani da su a irin waɗannan yanayi sun haɗa da daga waɗannan kungiyoyin:

1. Antihistamines.
2. Corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory kwayoyi).
3. Epinephrine.
4. Inhalation kwayoyi da suke da tasiri sosai idan akwai laryngeal edema.

Idan mutum yana da numfashi na numfashi, kira motar motsa jiki nan da nan.

Fassara: a mafi yawancin lokuta, angioedema ya shafe kanta don kwanaki da yawa ba tare da sakamako ba.

A lokuta masu tsanani, marasa lafiya duk rayuwarsu suna dauke da kashi na epinephrine ko corticosteroids domin su guje wa wani mummunan sakamako idan akwai wani sabon harin.