Shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don kawar da kare dan Adam shine ake kira immunosuppressors, wani sunan shine immunosuppressants. Wannan rukuni na kwayoyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani dashi don aikin kwalliya a kan suturar jikin.
Kwayoyin Immunosuppressive - rarrabuwa
Ana amfani da magungunan da aka yi la'akari da su zuwa kungiyoyi da suka bambanta bisa ga sakamakonsu akan rigakafi:
- gaba daya kawar da maganin rigakafi. Wadannan jami'o'in sun shafi duk wani tallafi na kwayoyin halitta, da hana aikin su;
- m immunosuppressants zabi don dalilai na musamman don takamaiman nau'i na kwayoyin halitta. Suna aiki ne da zaɓaɓɓe, alal misali, autoimmunity ko dasawa ba tare da wata hanya ba;
- magunguna tare da sakamako mai ƙyama, wanda aka yi amfani dasu a lokuta na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa;
- Magungunan cututtuka. Wannan zane yana nufin kawai don rage alamun cututtukan cututtuka.
Abunosuppressants na halitta
Magungunan immunosuppressors na jiki sun fi dacewa wajen maganin cututtuka na asibiti da kuma ciwon ƙwayoyin cutar, saboda suna da mummunan sakamako akan jiki. Bugu da ƙari, magunguna masu magani ba su da wata tasiri, maganin ba zai shafi hanta ba kuma ba ya tsoma baki tare da narkewa.
Cikin zuciya na immunosuppressants na asali na asali sune na biyu da aka samo asali (asali na asali), ƙananan microorganisms, eukaryotes. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da siginar Streptomyces, domin shi ne wakilanta na ainihi wadanda ke da kaya masu magungunan kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyin cutar, amma har da magungunan antifuginal.
Kwayoyin cuta marasa lafiya
Daga cikin magungunan immunosuppressors da ke kawar da dukkanin kwayoyin halitta kuma sun hana yin amfani da lymphocytes a cikin jini, mafi yawancin sune:
- Vero-Cyclosporin;
- Cycloral;
- Iranran;
- Azathioprine.
Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji a cikin farfadowa da ciwon daji a cikin matakai na farko da kuma bayan tilasta aikin tiyata, musamman ma idan an karyata jigilar nama.
Shirye-shirye tare da aikin zaɓi (zaɓi):
- Kayan aiki;
- Tacrolimus;
- Cyclosporin A.
Wadannan immunosuppressors kusan ba su shafe antitumor rigakafi, kada ku tsoma baki tare da samuwar Kwayoyin kare a cututtuka ko cututtuka.
Hanyoyin ƙwayoyin cutar ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kawar da rashin lafiyar cututtuka , alamun magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna bayar da wannan magungunan:
- Methylprednisolone;
- Fluuocinonide;
- Clobetasol;
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa glucocorticosteroid shirye-shiryen immunosuppressants da dama mai tsanani sakamakon lahani, wanda sau da yawa kawai worsen yanayin mai haƙuri. Wannan shi ne saboda tushen asalin su: wadannan magunguna suna tsangwama ga samuwar jarabobi masu haɗari na hanta da kodan.