Daga cikin irin mummunan cututtuka na jini, polycythemia yana da wuri na musamman - cututtuka da maganin wannan cututtuka suna hade da canji na jikin kwayoyin halitta. A wannan yanayin, an lura da maye gurbin mutun da gyare-gyaren abubuwan da aka tsara akan ruwa mai zurfi, wanda zai iya zama duka biyu kuma ya samu.
Sanadin jini polycythemia
Zuwa kwanan wata, akwai manyan nau'o'i biyu na cututtukan da aka bayyana - gaskiyar dangi da polycythaemia. Kalmomi na ainihi na farko ne da na sakandare. A cikin akwati na farko, ana haifar da cututtuka na ci gaba da cutar ta hanyar maye gurbin maye gurbin, wanda aka sanya shi da kwayoyin halitta da yawa da kuma tyrosine kinase.
Misalin polycythemia na biyu yana faruwa ne a kan lalacewar wadannan cuta:
- hydronephrosis;
- cysts da ƙwayar koda;
- haɓakar haɓakar haemoglobin mahaukaci;
- hawan hawa zuwa tsawo;
- cututtuka na huhu;
- hemangioma na cerebellum;
- shan taba;
- fibroid mahaifa da sauran ciwace-ciwacen daji.
Abubuwan da ke da alaka da nau'o'in maganin halittu suna kira Gaysbek da ciwo kuma, tare da gwagwarmayar gwaje-gwaje da hankali, yana ƙetare matakai mara kyau. Sabili da haka, ana kira shi a wani lokaci ne na ƙarya ko mahimmanci polycythemia, wani pseudocythemia. Irin wannan cuta ya fi sauƙi kuma ya warke sauri.
Bayyanar cututtuka na polycythemia
Haka kuma cutar tana tasowa sosai, wani lokacin - shekaru da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa hotunan hoto yana ɓaci ko kuma babu alamu.
An lura da bayyanar cututtuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba shi da cikakkiyar bayani:
- irritability;
- ciwon kai;
- bambanta hankali;
- dizziness;
- rage aduity gani;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- hyperemia sclera;
- redness na mucous membranes;
- Cyanotic fata sautin a cikin sanyi kakar.
Da ci gaba na thrombocytopenia, akwai:
- ƙãra ƙwanƙara da hanta;
- zafi a yankin kirji (tsakiya);
- angina pectoris;
- thromboses;
- Hanyar ischemic mai wucewa;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- cututtuka na cerebrovascular;
- erythromelalgia;
- Raynaud ta ciwo ;
- peptic miki;
- flatulence;
- raunuka da kekuna da kuma gandun daji.
Gwajin jini don polycythemia
Nazarin nazarin nazarin halittu mai zurfi ya nuna haɓakar halayyar haɓakar haemoglobin (har zuwa 180 g / l) da yawan jikin jan jiki (har zuwa 7.5 a cikin 10 a cikin 12 raka'a a lita). An kirkiro taro na erythrocytes (sama da 36 ml / kg).
Baya ga waɗannan alamomi, adadin leukocytes (har zuwa 30 a kowace 10 a digiri na 9) da kuma platelets (har zuwa 800 a cikin 10 a digiri 9) yana karuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin danko da jini na karuwa, wanda ya bayyana fasalin thromboses.
Jiyya na polycythemia
Babban ka'idojin farfadowa sune:
- rigakafin zub da jini da jini;
- ragewa a danko na halitta mai zurfi.
Sabili da haka, hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na yau da kullum sune phlebotomy (bloodletting), wanda za'a iya maye gurbin erythrocytopheresis, da kuma chemotherapy (cytoreductive).
Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyade magungunan ƙwayoyi-haɓaka, ɗan adam interferon, hydroxycarbamide, hydroxyurea.
Jiyya na polycythaemia mutãne magunguna
Magunin madadin yana samar da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci don yayyafa jini.
Magunguna:
- Dry ko sabo ne cranberry berries (2 tablespoons) zuba gilashin Boiled ruwa.
- Rufe gilashi tare da saucer kuma ya bar minti 20.
- Abin sha, kamar shayi, tare da kariyar zuma ko sukari. Yawan rabo a kowace rana mara iyaka.
Decoction na mai dadi clover:
- A cikin 200 ml na ruwan zãfi, jiƙa 1 teaspoon na yankakken bushe ciyawa mai dadi clover.
- Ƙara, sha na uku ko rabi na gilashin gilashi har zuwa sau 3 a rana.
- Don a bi da shi ba kasa da wata daya ba.