Da farko masu aikin gona da manoma da suke so su shuka shuka a kan kansu, suna da mamaki sosai: abin da za a shuka don seedlings a Fabrairu. Saboda haka, a watan Fabrairun, ana shuka yawancin tsire-tsire a kan tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da tsawon lokacin ciyayi domin su iya girma a lokacin rani. Har ila yau a cikin Fabrairu, yana da mahimmanci shuka shuka, idan muna son wasu dalilai don hanzarta furanni.
Menene lokacin shuka seedlings a Fabrairu?
Don haka, daga seedlings na furanni a Fabrairu, zaka iya sauke wannan:
Shekaru na farko na Fabrairu:
- Lobelia kyakkyawa ne - tsaba ba sa buƙatar rufe, kawai rufe tare da gilashi ko fim kuma jira germination a zafin jiki na + 18-20 ° C na kwanaki 10-14;
- Pelargonium - yayyafa tsaba da ƙasa don 5-10 mm, a zafin jiki na + 18-20ºС shi sprouts a cikin kawai 2-3 days;
- geyhera - ba sa buƙatar rufe tsaba, kuma ya rufe da fim ko gilashi, samar da zafin jiki na + 15-20 ° C kuma jira don bayyanuwar sprouting na kwanaki 14-21.
Shekaru na biyu na Fabrairu:
- petunia, mimulus - tsaba basu buƙatar rufe, an rufe shi da fim / gilashi, zazzabi mai zafi + 15-18 ° C;
- shabo Shabo - don rufe zuwa zurfin 3-5 mm, tsoma bayan mako daya a zafin jiki na + 18-20 ° C;
- Begonia, Cyclamen, Salvia, Snapdragon.
Shekaru na uku na Fabrairu:
- Balsam na Waller - yayyafa 'ya'yan itace kadan, tsirrai don kwanaki 4-7 a 22-25 ° C;
- teku cineraria - yayyafa tsaba, samar da zafin jiki na 18-22 ° C, germination zai faru a kan kwanaki 4-7;
- koreopsis krupnotsvetkovy - yayyafa tsaba, samar da zafin jiki na 18-22 ° C, germination zai faru a kwanaki 4-7;
- tagetes kafa - yayyafa tsaba 3-5 mm, tabbatar da zafin jiki na 18-22 ° C, za a yi shuka a ranar 4-7th.
Shuka a cikin watan:
- primula - yayyafa tsaba, samar da zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C, germination bayan kwanaki 20-30;
- Carpathian kararrawa - ba lallai ba ne don rufe da tsaba, tare da rufe fim ko gilashi, ya tashi a zafin jiki na 15-18 ° C.
Waɗanne tsire-tsire ne aka shuka a Fabrairu?
Shekaru na farko na Fabrairu:
- barkono mai dadi (domin dumi greenhouses) - shuka a cikin kwalaye na kwalaye zuwa zurfin rabin centimeter, dauke da zazzabi na 25-30 ° C, sprout bayan 1-2 makonni;
- Eggplant (don dumi greenhouses) - shuka a cikin kwalaye ko mutum tukwane a cikin wani sako-sako da substrate zuwa zurfin 1 cm, rufe tare da fim ko gilashi, dauke da zafin jiki na 25-30 ° C, germinate for 7-15 days.
Shekaru na biyu na Fabrairu:
- leek - shuka zuwa zurfin rabin centimeter, dauke da zazzabi na 22-24 ° C, sprouts na kwanaki 7-10;
- tushen seleri - surface shuka ba tare da sprinkling tare da ƙasa, bar a karkashin gilashi ko fim na kwanaki 7-10 a zafin jiki na 22-24 ° C.
Shekaru na uku na Fabrairu:
- tumatir (don dumi greenhouses) - shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da damshi mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 1 cm, ta yin amfani da filayen kwalba ko cassettes, tare da rufe fim ko gilashi, izinin sati guda daya a zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C;
- zucchini da kokwamba na parthenocarpic iri (na greenhouse namo);
- letas (don dumi greenhouse) - shuka zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm a cikin ƙasa mai yawa, germinate a ranar 6-10, da yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki shine 4-5 ° C.
Ya fi kama da sanin yawan lambobin Fabrairu don shuka tsire-tsire, ana iya yiwuwa ta wurin kalanda, wanda kowace shekara ya bambanta kadan, saboda ya dogara ne da motsi da samfurori na wata.
Bugu da ƙari, sanin abin da kuke buƙata kuma za a iya dasa shi a cikin seedlings a Fabrairu, yana da muhimmanci a san wasu kayan aiki na shuka ayyukan. Alal misali, kana buƙatar takin mai magani don amfanin gona mafi kyau (tsaba, phosphorus, nitrogen), da tsaba da kansu suna buƙatar za a tsara su da farko, kuma an shuka su a cikin kwalaye iri tare da ƙasa da aka shirya ko a cikin tukwane.