Shuka masara a dacha zai ba ka damar samun samfurin halitta kuma ka ji dadin dandano. Manoma masu farawa sun fuskanci tambaya: yadda ake shuka masara a gida?
Yadda za a shuka masarar sukari?
An dasa shuki na masara a cikin ƙasa a bude lokacin da yanayi mai dadi ya kafa, kuma abin da ya faru na frosts za a kare. Wannan lokaci daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa farkon Yuni. Idan ƙasa ba ta da isasshen isasshen isasshensa ba, nau'in germination zai kasance mai yawa.
Don amfanin gonar masara da ya dace da ƙasa maras kyau, ba mai nauyi ba, ba tare da kafa ɓawon burodi ba kuma ya wuce haddi. An zaɓi shafin don dasa shuki da kyau.
Zaɓin farko shine shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa. Kafin shuka, ana bada shawara don dumi su a rana don kwanaki 4-5. Wannan zai haifar da yanayi don gaggawar fitowar seedlings.
Hanya na biyu shine pre-namo na seedlings kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa. A farkon watan Mayu, zaka iya fara dasa shuki na tsaba a cikin tukwane. Tare da bayyanar farkon ganye 2-3, yana yiwuwa a shuka masara mai zazzabi a cikin ƙasa bude a dacha. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan lokaci ya zo a farkon Yuni.
Dokoki don dasa shuki masara
Ana bada shawarar bi bin dokokin yadda za a shuka masara a kasar:
- Don mafi kyau pollination, dasa shuki na masara ya kamata a yi a cikin layuka da nisa na 60 cm tsakanin su;
- Shuka tsaba ko seedlings a cikin layuka an gudanar da nisa na 15 cm daga juna;
- Ya kamata a kara zurfi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 7 cm lokacin dasa.
- a cikin mataki na bayyanar hudu ganye a cikin seedlings, dole ne su thinned;
- gudanar da sauye-sauye na yau da kullum da kuma kwashe layuka, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- lokaci-lokaci yin hadi ta mullein;
- Bayan da aka kafa gurasar a kan masara, wajibi ne a shayar da tsire-tsire. Wannan yana buƙatar yin aiki kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe;
- Wajibi ne a cire lokaci-lokaci cire tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire don samun manyan cobs.
Sanin dokokin yadda za a shuka masara a gonar zai taimake ka ka girbi girbi a nan gaba.