Orchids suna da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa na musamman wanda ba mai son furen ba ya so ya yi noma a gida, don kara ado da gidajensu ko ya ba dangi. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa, musamman wadanda ba su da ilmi ba, suna da shakku game da kwarewarsu, domin kochids suna da furanni masu ban sha'awa kuma suna buƙatar karin hankali. Saboda haka, za mu gaya muku yadda za a yi daidai da orchid tare da rashin asarar da kuma babban nasara.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya haifar da samfurin orchids a gida a hanyoyi da dama. Wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire mai girma, pseudobulb, cuttings, babies da yaduwa iri.
Sake haifar da orchids ta rarraba daji
Wannan hanya ana daukarta daya daga cikin mafi sauki kuma ya dace da yawancin nau'in orchids (lelium, cymbidium , miltonia, da dai sauransu). Dole ne a gudanar da rukuni na farko a cikin idon ruwa kafin ingancin aiki ya fara. Yana da muhimmanci cewa akwai matsala masu yawa a kan tsire-tsire, sa'an nan kuma a cikin rabuwa a kan kowane ɓangare za a sami uku ko hudu a pseudobulbs. Yayinda ake raya kochids ta rarraba rhizomes ya kamata a cire shi daga cikin tukunya kuma an cire shi daga matashi. Bayan da aka warkar da wuka ta wurin yin waƙa a kan ɗakin, ka yanke rhizome a cikin sassa daban daban don kada a shafe pseudobulbs. Ana bada shawara don yayyafa tushen shuka da wuri da sassan da gawayi don hana cutar. Bayan haka ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukunyar da aka tanada, ba manta da ruwa ba har abada da furanni. Sake gwada magunguna ta asali da za a iya yi la'akari da nasara idan sabbin furanni suka bayyana a kan orchids.
Orchid: haifuwa da yara
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a haɓaka orchids tare da tsintsiya harbe - jarirai. Wannan halayyar irin wannan nau'i ne kamar yadda phalaenopsis da dendrobium. Lokacin da karamin sambi ya bayyana a kan kogin orchid, dole ne a fesa sau da yawa. Rabe zuriya zai iya kasancewa lokacin da ya girma, kuma zai sami ƙananan iska. Bayan yanke yanke, sanya yanke akan "jariri" kuma a kan shuka mai girma ya kamata a bi da shi tare da gawayi don wankewa. Bayan wannan, ana iya dasa 'ya'yan a cikin tukunyar da aka raba.
Sake haifar da orchids by cuttings
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake yaduwa da ƙwayoyin orchids - cuttings - ya dace da tsire-tsire na ci gaban kwayoyin halitta (vanilla, angrekum, vanda , vandopsis, da dai sauransu), tun da ba su samar da pseudobulbs ba, saboda tushe ya tsiro daga nodes. Bugu da kari, a tsakanin nodes na harbe na orchids, an shirya nesa sosai don yanke cuttings. Alal misali, phalenopsis ya kamata a yanka a gefe a kai a kai mai tsayi 10-15 cm Bayan haka sai a sanya stalk a kan ganyen sphagnum, yashi ko ƙasa kuma a sanya shi a yanayin hothouse har sai sun fara. Game da yadda za a yada wani orchid da flower stalk, wannan ya dace da gogaggen florists. Fure-furen bayan da aka yanke furanni a gindin tushe kuma an raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban a hanyar da akwai nodules-buds a tsakiyar kowane yanke. Wajibi ne a sanya wannan hakora a cikin kwandon gilashi tare da gansakuka, an rufe ta da abinci mai laushi kuma a sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai dumi da haske (+ 24 + 25 ° C). Ya kamata ku ruwa da cuttings kowane 3-4 days. Bayan rooting cuttings ya kamata a dasa a cikin tukwane.
Kada ka manta ka busa wuka kafin ka yanke cututtuka, ka yanke su cikin gawayi.
Sake haifar da orchids by tsaba
Irin wannan haifuwa yana da mahimmanci har ma da masu shuka masu girbi kochid. Gaskiyar ita ce, furannin fure ba su da nauyin nama. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin gina jiki don samar da tsaba. Abin takaici, irin wannan yanayi yana da kyau ga haifuwa da fungi da kwayoyin, saboda haka matsakaici dole ne bakararre. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye dukan yanayin da germination na tsaba: zazzabi, haske, zafi. Ƙananan ƙetare zai iya haifar da mutuwar harbe. Kamar yadda kake gani, haifar da iri na kochids a gida shine tsari mai rikitarwa, amma yana yiwuwa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.