Lily na Amazonian ko euharis manyan-flowered - wani kyakkyawan flowering flowering perennial shuke-shuke tare da takaitaccen tushe daga iyalin Amaryllis. Ƙasarta ita ce yankuna na wurare masu zafi da yankuna na Amurka (duwatsu na Colombia da yankin Amazon).
Eucharis fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin mafi kyau, kuma wannan shi ne ainihin haka: ƙwayar kore mai laushi ya fita 30-35 cm tsawo da kyau a hasken rana, kuma kama da furanni masu tsire-tsire har zuwa 10 cm a diamita ya samar da wani nau'i a cikin launi na 4-6 guda a babban peduncle (50-60 cm).
A cikin wannan labarin, za ku koyi yadda za ku kula da ladabi na Amazonya a gida.
Lilyian Amazon: kulawa
- Gida . Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a gabas ko yammacin windows don kauce wa hasken hasken rana da tsakar rana, amma idan an sanya shi a wasu wurare, to, euharis za ta sauke da sauƙi tare da hasken rana da inuwa.
- Temperatuwan . Lily ne tsire-tsire mai dumi, saboda haka mafi yawan iska a cikin rani shine +25 - 30 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu + 15-18 ° C.
- Ƙasa . Don lily, kana buƙatar yin matsakaici tare da iyawa mai kyau. Zaka iya yin shi ta hanyar shan takardar ƙasa, da takin, da yashi mai yatsa, yadu cikin nauyin 4: 2: 2: 1 da kuma hadawa. A cikin tukunya akan kasa dole ne ka sanya malalewa.
- Watering . A lokacin flowering akwai buƙatar ka sha sau 2-3 a mako, amma kada ka yayyafa, ka tabbata cewa ruwa bata damewa a tushen. Bayan kwanaki 35-50 (a cikin sauran lokutan) - an yanke ruwan sha kamar yadda ya yiwu, ba kawai barin duniya ta warke gaba daya ba. An bada shawara a ci gaba da yaduwa da shafawa ganye.
- Saukowa . Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki alkama shine Maris. Shuka kwararan fitila a daban-daban zurfi: ba tare da ganye - barin saman a saman, tare da ganye - zurfafa don 5-10 cm Ya fi kyau zabi wani tukunya mai fadi, domin 'ya'yan kwararan fitila.
- Top dressing . Fara takin samfuran Lily ya zama wata daya bayan dasa shuki ko dasawa, canza ma'adinai da takin gargajiya kowane mako 2.
- Canji . Za a iya amfani da Eucharis a lokacin sauran lokaci. Bayan haka, don ingantawa mafi kyau, kada ruwa don kwana 10 kuma saka shi a matsakaitaccen zafin jiki a wuri mai haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
- Sake bugun . Kamar kowane tsire-tsire mai tsayi, Lilyian Lily ya sake haifar da dasa a cikin tukunyar da ke kusa da furen 'ya'yanta.
Daidaita kula da lily Amazon, za ka iya cimma sau uku a cikin shekara daya.
Amazonian Lily: cututtuka da kwari
Tsarin kulawa mara kyau na launi na Amazon, kamar furanni na ciki, wato, busasshen iska mai zafi a dakin, zai iya haifar da bayyanar irin wannan kwari kamar thrips , whitefly , scab da gizo-gizo mite a kai. Don kawar da su, za ka iya bi da shuka tare da kwari masu kwari kuma tsara tsararru ta yau da kullum.
Bugu da ƙari ga bayyanar kwari, tare da lakabi, matsaloli masu zuwa zasu iya faruwa:
- launin rawaya - yana aukuwar yanayin lalacewar asali a cikin launi na Amazonya saboda ambaliya da kuma lokacin da ake amfani da shi a kan miyafi
mayar da hankali mafita da takin mai magani; - da samuwar kananan launuka - yana faruwa tare da canje-canje mai yawa a cikin ɗakin zafin jiki;
- ba ya fure - idan ba a lura da sauran lokuta ba ko don Lily Amazon, an cire tukunya mai tsalle.
Zuwa ga Lily na Amazon ya yarda da ku da furanni na yau da kullum, yana bada shawarar shuka kwararan fitila a cikin tukunya ɗaya a lokaci guda.
Kuma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dukkanin shuke-shuke amaryllis suna da guba, sabili da haka, a kowane irin aikin kula da Lily ko eukheris manyan-flowered, kawai kana bukatar ka mai da hankali ka sa safofin hannu.