Duk wanda yake so ya fahimci abin da masanin ilimin likitancin yake magance shi, ya kamata ya san darajar wannan likita - cututtuka na numfashi na jiki, har ma fiye da - cututtuka na ƙananan sutura. Bukatar da za a rarraba irin wannan farfadowa ta raguwa ta tashi saboda mummunar cututtukan cututtuka na wannan bayanin.
Pulmonologist - wanene wannan kuma abin da yake warkarwa?
Breathing ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci wanda ke bayar da oxygen ga jiki. Dakatarwa na mintina uku na numfashi saboda spasm, cizon sauro ko rauni ba tare da taimakon gaggawa na likitoci ba ne. Ko da ragewa a cikin ƙarar iskar oxygen mai shigowa saboda tsarin ƙwayar cuta ko kamuwa da cuta zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga jiki. Idan akwai matsaloli tare da numfashi, mutum ya tuntuɓi mai kwakwalwa.
Amsar wannan tambayar game da irin likita ne masanin ilimin likitancin mutum: wannan gwani ne wanda yake da masaniya a cikin tsarin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta wanda ke faruwa a cikin ƙananan respiratory tract. Bisa ga manufar da aka samu da kuma sakamakon bincike, likitan kwaminisanci ya kamata ya rubuta magani wanda yake la'akari da halaye na kwayar cutar da kuma abubuwan da suka haifar da cutar:
- rashin lafiya;
- ilimin lissafi;
- shan taba;
- sanyi;
- ciwo na kirji;
- aiki a samar da cutarwa;
- kamuwa da cuta - ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin, fungi, kwayoyin cuta.
Pulmonologist - wanene wannan?
Rarraban masanin ilimin kwayar halitta ya kara zuwa tsarin sassan jiki na numfashi, da siffofin aikin su da kuma haddasa ci gaban pathologies. Masanin burbushin halittu ne kwararru a cikin cututtuka:
- bronchi;
- haske;
- Ƙungiya dabam dabam;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- larynx (a yayin da kumburi yana barazana ga ƙananan sassa na numfashi na numfashi).
Menene ya bi likitan likitancin?
Pulmonology yana daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyi a magani, likitan likitancin ya kamata ya kasance a kowace asibitin, saboda mummunan ilimin halayyar ilimin halitta, ci gaba a yawan adadin allergies, ƙananan rigakafi da wasu abubuwan masu banbanci, yawan marasa lafiya da cututtuka na numfashi suna kara karuwa. Tambayar da masanin ilimin lissafi ke kula da yara da manya, amsoshin zasu zama daban, sabili da haka yana da kyau ga likita don zaɓar mai shekaru da ya dace.
Ga marasa lafiya na yarinyar shekarun likitan likitancin, wanda shi da abin da yake bi, ba shi da sananne. Ko da tare da tsananin sanyi, 'yan pediatricians da malamai sunyi nasara sosai. Taimakon mahimmin likitancin mutum idan ana barazanar kwakwalwa tare da rikitarwa ko ambaliya zuwa gagarumar lokaci tare da ƙarin cututtukan cututtuka na ƙananan respiratory. Idan akwai likita a asibiti na likita, ya shawarta yana da muhimmanci a lokacin da yake bincikar yaro:
- mashayanci fuka;
- mashako - m ko na kullum;
- ciwon huhu ;
- tsawo ko na kullum tari;
- histiocidosis X - cututtuka da kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halittu masu rikitarwa ta kwayoyin halitta ke yaduwa a cikin huhu da kasusuwa;
- cystic fibrosis - wani tsari na tsarin jiki, tare da yawancin matakan pathogenic, ciki har da huhu.
A cikin tsofaffi, yawancin matsalolin da ake magana da su zuwa masanin ilimin lissafi sun fi girma. Wannan kuma ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da ciwon huhu, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, da yawancin cututtukan da ke da hatsari, masu tasowa tare da tsufa ko kuma saboda salon rayuwa mara kyau, abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi ne na abin da mai kula da lafiyar ɗan adam yake magance shi ba:
- pleurisy - kumburi na zanen gado ko jari na exudate a cikin ɓangaren sarari;
- emboli (huhu) - haɗuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (thrombus, iska kumfa, Kwayoyin tumatir, ƙwayoyin mai, abubuwa na waje);
- ciwon sukari (hamartoma) - ya dace da nau'in huhu, amma ya bambanta a wurin wurin jini da sauran kyallen takalma;
- idiopathic huhu hemosiderosis - shaida na haemosiderin pigment a cikin huhu;
- hemothorax - haɗuwa da jini a cikin ɓangaren sarari;
- pneumothorax - haɗuwa da iskar gas a cikin ɓangaren sarari;
- ƙwayar cuta na huhu - yana faruwa ne a kan wani ɓangare na thrombosis ko embolism na huhu;
- hauhawar jini na jini - ƙara ƙarfin jigilar jini a cikin huhu;
- fibrosis na huhu - haɓaka da nama mai launi a cikin huhu;
- sarcoidosis - samuwar granulomas a cikin huhu;
- Abnea - Cessation na numfashi a dare;
- Ciwon kwakwalwa na ciwon kwari na kullum;
- ciwon daji na huhu - m horo a cikin huhu;
- Tarin fuka ne mai cututtukan cututtuka mai tsanani, wanda ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ke ciki a cikin huhu.
Yaushe zan je likitan kwaminisanci?
Girma daga cututtuka da ke hade da tsarin numfashi, ya sa kowa ya san lokacin da zai je likitan kwaminisanci. Sau da yawa, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali yana jagorancin mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, yana ƙayyade wasu ƙwayoyin bayyanar cututtuka. Mutumin da kansa zai iya tsammanin cutar ta huhu lokacin da:
- mawuyacin tari, bushe ko tare da fitarwa;
- wani tari tare da raɗaɗin jini ko tare da launi maras kyau na sputum;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi a lokacin motsa jiki ko kuma hutawa;
- wahalar numfashi ko kuma tacewa;
- zafi a cikin kirji yayin numfashi.
Yaya tsarin da mai aikin likitancin yayi?
Mai haƙuri, wanda ke zuwa liyafar a karon farko, sau da yawa yana so ya san yadda jarrabawa ke faruwa a masanin ilimin lissafi. Ga abin da ƙwararrun kwararru ya binciki:
- Na farko, likita ya tattara wani kayan aiki da kuma gudanar da bincike na gani na kirji, yayi la'akari da girmansa, alama da sauran sigogi.
- Na gaba, mai binciken kwayar halitta yana kwantar da haƙarƙari da ƙwayoyin taushi, ya rushe ƙwayoyin da zai iya gano sakon jikin.
- Sa'an nan kuma ya saurari lambobin huhu, yana nuna motsi da sauti marasa lafiya don jiki mai lafiya.
Menene kuma ta yaya ne lafiyar kwararru na wutsiya?
Tun da bayanin da aka samu daga masu haƙuri da jarrabawa ba koyaushe ba ne ke ba da hoto na hakika game da cutar ba, an sanya masu haƙuri wasu nazarin. Mene ne masanin ilimin lissafi ya bincika bayan gwaji:
- Laboratory gwaje-gwaje - gwagwarmaya na jini da fitsari, gwaje-gwajen antibody, oncomarkers, nazarin sputum.
- Sakamakon spirometry da spirography, wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙayyade adadin abincin huhu wanda aka kashe daga tsari mai narkewa.
- Sakamakon MRI, duban dan tayi, rubutun kalmomi, rediyo, lissafin kwaikwayo da sauran fasahohi.
Masanin ilimin Pulmonologist
Tun da yawancin cututtuka na huhu suna haifar da rikice-rikice na banal colds ko SARS , shawarwarin da ya fi dacewa daga masanin ilimin halitta:
- Ƙarfafa kariya.
- Dress daidai domin kakar.
- Kula dokoki na tsabta.
- Rage ƙananan haɗari na samun rashin lafiya.
- Idan ba za a iya kauce cutar ba - kada ka shiga yin magani, ka nemi taimakon likita.
Cututtuka na tsarin numfashi da kuma rigakafi
Cutar cututtuka mai tsanani na haifar da rashin lafiya ko mutuwa, saboda haka, don kula da lafiya, yana da muhimmanci a dauki matakan tsaro. Da farko, kawar da halaye masu cutarwa wanda ya rage jituwa ga jiki da cututtuka, da kuma irin waƙoƙin haɗari, kamar shan taba, zai iya haifar da cigaban ciwon huhu na huhu.