Tumatir "Black Prince" ya bambanta da sauran nau'in tumatir burgundy, kusan launin baki da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Manoma iri iri "Black Prince" manoma da sha'awar yin buda a shafukan su, suna godiya da gudunmawar cin abinci da kuma yawan amfanin gonar kayan lambu.
Bayani na tumatir "Black Prince"
Kayan tumatir iri iri "Black Prince" yana nufin girma a cikin fina-finai na greenhouses kuma tana nufin iri-iri-iri - tsawon lokacin girbi yana daga 110 zuwa 120 days. Tsayin daji ya kai mita 2.5, don haka ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da agrotechnicians su ƙulla shi, suna tayar da shuka a wani wuri da za a iya kaiwa ta kanta. Har ila yau, kyawawa don ƙulla rassan da musamman manyan tumatir, saboda a ƙarƙashin nauyin nauyin fashe. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na da nauyin 250-300 g, amma zai iya kai nauyi da 450 g. "Tumatir" Black Prince "suna da lakabi kuma suna da karfi. Daɗin dandano kayan lambu yana da dadi. Tumatir ya dace da sabon amfani, ciki har da salads, da kuma canning ga hunturu. Tsarin amfanin gona shine kimanin 1.5 kg a matsakaita daga wani daji, amma a yanayin da ke da kyau kuma yanayi mai kyau zai iya kaiwa 4 - 5 kg ta ɗayan ajiya.
Namo na tumatir "Black Prince"
Don sayen tumatir "Black Prince" ya kamata a sayi iri iri. Zai yiwu a rike da tsaba daga manoma waɗanda suka samu nasarar shuka amfanin gona har tsawon shekaru. Cultivated daga tsaba masu kyau da kuma kayan da aka yi da kayan yaji suna da kariya sosai, yana taimakawa wajen tsayayya da cututtukan fungal. Don haka, alal misali, lokacin da ake lalata kwayoyin phytophthora, ' ya'yan itatuwan tumatir sun kasance lafiya.
Ana shuka shuka a farkon spring a cikin tukwane ko kwantena, zurfafa don 1 - 2 cm cikin ƙasa. Kyakkyawar abun da ke ciki na ƙasa: gonar lambu, humus da peat, ɗaukar su a daidai sassa. Sati na farko na kwantena da albarkatu suna cikin wuri mai dadi da zafin jiki na iska + 25 ... + digiri 29 kuma ana shayar da su akai-akai. Mafi sau da yawa a farkon makon na biyu, ƙananan furanni sun bayyana. A wasu lokuta, fitowar seedlings zasu iya wucewa na makonni 2 - 3. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da babu iska mai yawa ko rashin danshi. An sanya harbe a kan windowsills. Lokacin da aka kafa nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, an ɗauka ana ɗauka, ta dasa shuken harbe a cikin tukunyar kofi ko kofuna waɗanda suke da nauyin ƙasa wanda aka shuka iri. Bayan dasawa, an shirya seedlings don dasa shuki a ƙasa, da hankali don rage yawan zafin jiki na iska, wanda aka buɗe fitila a yayin rana.
Dasa tumatir seedlings "Black Prince"
Samar da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa na ƙasa yana gudana dangane da yankin climatic, yayin da aka ɗauki la'akari da yanayin. Yawancin lokaci wannan ya faru a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu, lokacin da aka kafa yanayi mai dadi sosai kuma an cire hutun tsakiya. Gwararrun lambu sun bada shawara a lokacin da dasa shuki a kowace rami don sanya kifin kifi, saboda al'adu yana buƙatar abun ciki na phosphorus. Amma zaka iya amfani da ƙwayoyi masu lakaran da aka gina da phosphorus ko takin kasar gona da taki (humus). Kula da nisa tsakanin bushes akalla rabin mita. Kafin dasa shuki, an cire karin ganyaye daga tsirrai. Yawanci akwai 3 zuwa 4. Rijiyar ya kamata ya zama daidai a ƙara zuwa ga tushen shuka, da shuka
Seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa suna shayar. Don kare tushen daga bushewa da overheating, mulching by humus ganye ko sawdust ne da za'ayi. Don ciyar da tumatir na iri iri "Black Prince" kana buƙatar taki game da sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu.
Tukwici: Don hana hasara halayen halaye a cikin Black Prince iri-iri, tumatir ya kamata a girma a matsayin monoculture. Sa'an nan kuma ba za a sami turbaya daga cikin bishiyoyi ba, kuma ingancin 'ya'yan itace zai zama kwarai!