Kalmar kalmar Helenanci kalmar clematis tana nufin hawa mai hawa. Clematis ya fara girma a karo na farko a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a Turai ta Yamma a karni na 16. Daga nan waɗannan samfurori masu kyau na iyalin man shanu sun yada zuwa wasu ƙasashe. Ta hanyar kokarin masu shayarwa, an fitar da sababbin siffofin da kuma irin wadannan lianas na furanni.
Akwai clematis tare da nau'o'i biyu na tushen tsarin: fibrous da sanda. Kuma tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da tsarin tushen sandan, ba sa son canzawa ko kaɗan. Sabili da haka, kafin dasa shuki shuki a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawara don ƙayyade a gaba tare da wurinsa a shafin.
Ganye ko ganye mai laushi a cikin shuka zai iya zama mai sauƙi ko sauƙi, furanni - guda ɗaya ko tattara a cikin inflorescences. Fannonin furanni dabam-dabam: a cikin nau'i-nau'in zobenotic, panicle, scutellum, da sauransu. Fure-fure na iya zama mai sauƙi ko terry, yana da har zuwa saba'in!
An yi imani da cewa jinsuna tare da manyan furanni sun fi kyau zuwa propagate da seedlings, kuma ga kananan-flowered clematis dace da iri dasa .
Clematis - dasa da kulawa a gonar
Masoyan Clematis sun san kuma sunyi la'akari da muhimman abubuwa na dasa shuki da kula da wadannan tsire-tsire masu kyau a filin bude. Clematis suna ƙaunar haske, kuma mafi kyaun wuri don dasa wuri mai duhu, da kariya daga iska. Ƙasa a gare su suna da kyau mai kyau, m da kuma sako-sako da. Ya kamata a kwashe ruwa sosai. Ƙananan murmushi, mai nauyi ko kasa mai kyau ba su dace da ilimin clematis ba. Har ila yau, maimakon amfani, shuke-shuke da takin mai magani ne ko mai sabo ne.
Masana sunyi imani da cewa, akalla, clematis seedlings ya kamata a dasa a marigayi Agusta - farkon watan Satumba. Sa'an nan tsire-tsire za suyi tushe sosai kafin sanyi kuma za su fi sanyi.
Kafin dasa shuki shuki, kana buƙatar shigar da kayan tallafi, wanda girmansa ya zama kusan mita biyu. Irin waɗannan goyan baya zasu goyi bayan itacen inabi a gusts na iska. A wannan yanayin, tuna cewa masu goyon baya kada su kasance kusa da bango na shinge ko gidan: tsakanin bango da tsire-tsire ya bar nisa na 20-30 cm. Ruwan ruwa na ruwa daga rufin, babu wani abin da ya kamata ya fada akan furanni da kansu.
Kafin saukowa, duba tushen tushen ka'idar: idan sun yi bushe bushe, kafin suyi su cikin ruwa har tsawon sa'o'i. A wannan lokacin muna shirya cakuda ƙasa domin dasa, wanda ya dogara da acidity da tsarin ƙasa. Duniya daga ɗakin da aka ƙera ya haxa shi da humus, yashi da peat a daidai sassa. Ƙara lita ɗaya na itace ash, da 100 grams na hadaddun taki. Kuma bayan haka mun ci gaba da saukowa.
Kimanin rabi zurfin zurfin rami, mun cika cakudaccen shirye-shiryen ƙasa, mu sanya dutsen da shi, zuwa saman abin da muke sanya seedling clematis. Duk tushenta suna shimfidawa a kusa da gada. Sa'an nan kuma sauran duniya an yayyafa shi da asalinsu, da kuma wuyansa na wucin gadi.
Tsarin tsire-tsire mai tsanani tare da zurfafawa, da kuma karin tsire-tsire, ya kamata a dasa zurfinta. Irin wannan fasaha zai kare seedlings daga hunturu frosts da scorching rani zafi, da kuma sabon harbe zai girma da suka fi karfi da kuma karfi.
Dole ya kamata a shayar da ƙwayar magunguna, da kuma kewaye da shi
Clematis kula da dasa
Babban mahimman kula da wannan shuka suna sassauta ƙasa kuma, ba shakka, sarrafawa da ciyawa. Game da watering, ya kamata ya kasance mai yawa, yayin da ba za a yi ambaliya ba. A cikin shekara guda bayan dasa shuki wannan itacen inabi, ba dole ba ne don takin.
Buds wanda ya bayyana a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki kayan aikin dole ne a cire. Idan a kan ƙwayar clematis kawai shoot fara fara girma, da saman ne mafi alhẽri ga tsunkule. Wannan zai inganta ci gaba da rassan rassan a kan itacen inabi. Dole ne a yi amfani da garkuwa da rubutu a matsayin itacen inabi.