Lokacin da ake shuka inabi, babban aikin da ke fuskantar lambu shine samar da yanayi na ci gaba da ci gaban shrubs don kara samun kyakkyawan girbi na kayan lambu mai dadi da kyau. Kula da inabõbi daga cututtuka bayan hunturu ya haɗa da matakan da dama akan cututtuka da naman gwari.
Terms of spring aiki na inabõbi daga cututtuka
Na farko aiki
Anyi aiki na farko na inabõbi a cikin idon ruwa tare da jan karfe sulfate bayan cire kayan rufe, wanda aka dasa a cikin hunturu. A lokacin da shirya wani bayani don magance cututtukan fungal 200 g na jan karfe sulfate ne diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Don shuke-shuke na samari na matasa, ya kamata ka ɗauki sau 2 m. Dandana lambu shirya wani cakuda wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate da lemun tsami madara. A karshen wannan, 100 g na ƙarfe na jan karfe ne aka bred a daya akwati. Don kyawawan lu'ulu'u na abu sun fi narkar da su, dole ne a cika su da ruwan zafi. Yayin da ruwa na Bordeaux (abin da ake kira vitreous solution) ya sanyaya, a cikin sauran madarar man shanu an shirya shi daga 100 g na quicklime (ko 150 g na lemun tsami) da lita 10 na ruwa. Maganin jan karfe sulfate an zuba shi cikin madara mai lemun tsami tare da cigaba. Cewa abun da ke ciki ba ya ƙafe a lokacin aiwatar da shayarwa kuma ya kasance a kan tsire-tsire masu magunguna, ana bada shawara don ƙara sabin wanki ko glycerine.
Na biyu aiki
Kafin flowering, ana aiwatar da aiki na biyu na al'ada. A cikin yankunan da ke kudu maso gabashin wannan lokaci ya fara a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu, a cikin tsakar dakin yanayi - a farkon Mayu. A lokaci guda don aiki na inabõbi ana amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi: Ridomil, Golden Sparkle, Topaz, Theovid-Jed.
Wani sakamako mai ban mamaki ya samar da aikin inabi na Gibberellin - mai kula da yanayin ci gaban shuka. Babban abu a shirye-shirye shine gibberella - naman gwari, wanda ke kunna tsarin tsarin vegetative. Muna bada shawara cewa kayi amfani da wannan shawara yayin shirya maganin: da farko cire shi a cikin karamin giya, sa'an nan kuma tsoma shi da ruwa. Ana tsoma goge bishiyoyi a cikin akwati tare da bayani, ta kewaye dukkan tsire-tsire. Mun gode wa Gibberellin, an kara yawan 'ya'yan itace, ana bunƙasa bunches kuma an kara yawan berries. Hakazalika, shafi Gibbersib, Cveten, Bud, Ovary, Gibberross da wasu magunguna daga wannan jerin. Yana da mahimmanci kafin sayen samfur don ganin idan abun ciki ya ƙunshi gibberellic acid ko salts.
Yin aiki na gaba
A lokacin da aka samu bishiyoyin innabi, ana gudanar da maganin cutar kwari. Bushes suna fesa tare da Oxychom, Quadrice, Mospilan. Zaka iya sake biyan inabi tare da Gibberellin, musamman ma idan tsirrai na shuka, wanda aka horar da shi a kan shafin yanar gizo, ba zai yiwu ba.
Biopreparations ga aikin inabi
Wadanda ba sa son yin amfani da sunadarai, suna da damar yin amfani da samfurori masu guba.
Trichodermine Naman gwari-saprophyte, wanda aka samo a cikin shiri, ya ɓoye kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa zuwa mahadi na nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, saboda haka yana wadatar da duniya. Bugu da ƙari, trichoderma ta rufe yawancin cututtuka na cututtukan innabi, ciki har da fata baki, scab, marigayi blight, powdery mildew . Yana da mahimmanci cewa za a iya hade da wani kayan aikin mai guba tare da wasu takin mai magani.
Phytosporin
A zuciya na miyagun ƙwayoyi shi ne hay bacillus da ke rufe parasitic fungi kuma ya hana ci gaban cututtuka na kwayan cuta. Fitosporin ba shine mai guba ba, ana iya cin 'ya'yan itatuwa a rana mai zuwa, bayan wanke su. Zaka iya amfani da wani shiri wanda ya danganta da ƙwayar hay - Phytodor. Sai kawai aka ba da cewa yana dauke da kwayoyin a cikin nau'i na busassun bushe, an shirya maganin na 1 zuwa 2 kafin a fara spraying.
Hanyar mafi kyau don tabbatar da kanka da wasu nau'o'in halittu: Planzir, Pentafag-S, Boverin, Guapsen.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa aiki na inabõbi, kamar yadda, hakika, wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a ciyar da maraice.