Itacen itace ita ce itace mafi yawan itatuwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin yanayin hawan sanyi. Domin tsire-tsire bishiyoyi da sauri su zama saba, sunyi girma kuma suna bada 'ya'ya, dole ne a shuka shuka.
Ana shuka apples a lokacin kaka ko farkon bazara, amma, bisa ga ra'ayi ɗaya na ma'aikata na aikin gona, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na itatuwan apple suna da kyau, saboda a lokacin sauran lokutan tushen tsarin ya dace da samun damar yin amfani da shuke-shuke. Wannan labarin zai gaya muku yadda za'a dasa itacen apple a cikin fall.
Terms of dasa shuki na apple itatuwa
Zabi lokaci lokacin da dasa shuki bishiyoyi a cikin fall, kana buƙatar mayar da hankali kan yanayin tsabta. Kodayake yawancin kundayen adireshi sun nuna yadda mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shi ne tsakiyar watan Oktoba, masu lambu sun bada shawarar cewa kana da lokaci don dasa bishiyoyi kafin makonni biyu kafin sanyi . Idan ana sa ran tsattsauran ruwan sanyi, ya fi dacewa wajen motsa dasa gonar lambu don lokacin bazara.
Zaɓi wurin zama
Lokacin zabar shafin don dasa shuki mai amfanin gona, dakatar da zabi a wuri mai kariya daga iska mai sanyi. Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar ajiye bishiyoyin apple a kusa da kewaye da gonar lambun, yayin da suka janye daga iyakar makwabcin makwabta 3 mita. Lokacin da aka dasa apples, ya kamata ka kula da nisa tsakanin itatuwan mita 4.
Idan ka mallaki yankakken ƙasa, za ka iya dasa bishiyoyin Berry 1 zuwa 1.5 mita daga itacen. A cikin penumbra, da kambi na itatuwan apple suka halitta, suna jin dadi da 'ya'yan itace, currant currant, kuma irga suna da' ya'ya sosai. Bugu da ƙari, tushen tsarin wadannan shrubs yana samuwa sosai fiye da tushen bishiyar, don haka babu tsaura tsakanin tsire-tsire saboda danshi da abubuwan gina jiki.
Ana shirya rami mai saukowa
Shirye-shiryen rami don dasa bishiyoyin apple yana daya daga cikin mahimman lokuta lokacin da girma itacen itace. Gilashin dasa ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙasa wanda ke ciyar da kananan yara a cikin shekaru 5 zuwa 7 zuwa gaba. Bisa ga ka'idodin tsire-tsire na dasa shuki rami don itatuwan apple ya kamata sau biyu a matsayin mai zurfi kamar tsawo na seedling. Alal misali, shuka itacen apple 40 cm high tono rami zurfin 80 cm. Nisa daga cikin rami tasowa yana da kusan daidai da zurfinta. Ganuwar dole ne a tsaye. Yana da mahimmanci a raba rami mai kyau na ƙasa daga ƙananan Layer. Ana bada rami don mirgine sama da 'yan makonni kafin a dasa shuki.
Zuwa itace mai tasowa don 'yan shekaru na gaba an bada shi da kayan abinci mai gina jiki, mafi ƙasƙanci na ƙasa lokacin dasa shuki itacen apple yana haɗe da takin mai magani. Zai fi kyau don ba da fifiko ga takin gargajiya na jiki, don amfani da takin , humus, taki. Zaka iya sanya sabbin hannayen hannu na ma'adinai mai mahimmanci a dasa shuki, misali, azofosca. Idan akwai ƙasa mai tsabta a kan shafin, an bada shawara don ƙara yashi a cikin girman 1: 1. Ana zuba ruwan magani a cikin rami, an sanya rami a ciki, girmansa wanda ya dace da ƙarar tushen sa. Dasa itace, rijiyar ta rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa don karami
Gidan tasowa yana cike da ruwa har sai an shafe shi, sannan sai kawai ƙasa ta kusa da tsirrai da aka dasa ta dan kadan. Kada ka kara tsananta ƙasa, domin a cikin ƙasa mai yawa ba zai isa ya samar da tushen tsarin oxygen ba. Wannan tsiro a nan gaba ba ta rushe da iska mai karfi, dole ne a daura shi zuwa uku, tare da "takwas".
Tsirrai da shuka vyhazhivaemoe da kyau, bayan 'yan shekaru, zai ba da apples. Kuma ga 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, apple-itacen zai kawo yawan girbi na' ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da masu amfani.