A yadda za a shuka dahlias da kyau a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, babu wani abu mai wuya. Zai zama isa ya kiyaye wasu dokoki masu sauki na tubers na dasa shuki, kuma nan da nan waɗannan furanni masu haske za su yi ado da kullunku. Akwai guda uku na dahlias - farkon, matsakaici da marigayi. Matakan farko da na matsakaici za a fara farawa a tsakiyar watan Maris, amma, ba shakka, ba a cikin ƙasa ba. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar kwantena cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Lokacin da muka shuka dahlias a cikin bazara a cikin kwantena, wannan zai bamu damar shuka furanni da yawa a baya fiye da idan aka dasa shi tsaye cikin ƙasa. Wadannan furanni sune thermophilic, da kuma dasa shuki dahlias a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara ya fara ba a baya ba sai farkon Mayu. Don matsakaici da magungunan marigayi, baza'a buƙata a cikin kwantena ba dole ba ne, zasu sami lokaci suyi furanni a lokaci da waje, idan ba jinkirta lokacin shuka ba.
Yadda za a shuka dahlias a cikin bazara?
Da farko, dole ne a shirya tubers don dasa. Ya ƙunshi tsabtatawa da lalacewar sassan da rarraba cikin ɓangarori na babban kumburi tuber, wadda aka lalace a cikin kaka. Don dasa a cikin rami daya, bar tubers biyu tare da sprouts. Wannan zai sami karfi mai shuka da zai ba da yawa buds. Idan ka bar yawan ƙwayoyin nodules, za su ba da yawa daga cikin ƙananan matakan da za su tsoma baki tare da ci gaba da juna kuma babu wani abu mai kyau zai zo daga gare ta. Dole ne a yayyafa wuraren yankakken da gawayi.
A yayin da kowane daga cikin tubers ya juya ko yana da wani lalacewa, dole ne a fitar da shi a fili don kada babu kamuwa da cutar rhizomes. Don yin wannan, an raba su daga sassa masu lafiya tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, kuma sauran sauran tubers da suka je dasawa sun bushe don rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
Bayan haka, ana buƙatar tubers don 'yan kwanaki don dacewa da yanayin da ke kewaye da kuma tada kodan, idan harbe basu riga sun koma cikin girma ba. A tubers ana yayyafa da karamin adadin sabo ne sako-sako da ƙasa ko sawdust da kuma moistened. A cikin rana, kwantena da tubers suna kiyaye ko dai a cikin gine-gine ko a cikin iska, amma ba a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma don dare shiga cikin dakin.
Da zarar ƙasa ta warke har zuwa digiri 10, zaka iya ci gaba da shuka dahlias a ƙasa. Don haka, ko dai an yi katako (sun dasa tubers a daidai nisa), ko ramuka (wanda ya fi dacewa kuma ba haka ba). Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya dogara da iri-iri - da tayi girma, ya kamata ya zama. Don iri iri iri, ya kamata ka koma cikin kimanin centimeters, kuma ga Kattai, kashi 80 cikin sauki zai zama daidai.
Rashin zurfin rami shine kimanin centimeters, baza a binne shi ba a ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, ya kamata a zuba yalwa kai tsaye a cikin rami kafin dasa. Ana dasa itatuwan nodules a fili, don haka tsire-tsire ta bunkasa tsarin tushen karfi.
Kula da spring dahlias
Bayan da aka shuka dahlias, kada ku damu da yawa tare da kulawa. Zai zama isasshen sako ganyayyakin da suke
Lokacin da tsire-tsire sun isa girma, dole ne a bar kawai biyu daga cikin mafi girma tsirrai kuma a lokacin dukan tsire-tsire lokaci don yin pasynkovanie don samun manyan buds. Kada ku cutar da takin mai magani a farkon lokacin bazara, in ba haka ba shuka zai kara yawan taro mai duhu ba, amma furanni zai karami.