Prolactinum shi ne hormon, wanda ya samar da ci gaban mammary a lokacin lokacin bazara da lokacin daukar ciki, samar da madara yayin shayarwa. Don ba da jigilar jini a kan kwayar hormone prolaktin likita zai iya ba da shawara ga mata da maza.
Yaushe ne aka ba da wani bincike na prolactin?
Don bayar da bincike kan jini a kan hormone na prolactin a mata bayar da shawarar:
- tare da amenorrhea fiye da watanni shida;
- tare da ɓoyewar glandar mammary kamar madara, a cikin matan da ba su da juna biyu da ciki.
- tare da rashin haihuwa;
- tare da ciwon haushi mai tsanani ko rashin gani na asali na asali;
- tare da matsa lamba intracranial;
- tare da kiba.
An gwada gwajin jini ga prolactin a cikin maza:
- tare da gynecomastia (ƙãra mammary gland a cikin maza);
- tare da dysfunction erectile;
- tare da ciwon haushi mai tsanani ko rashin gani na rashin ilimin halitta.
Bayanin Prolactin - shiri
Da rana ta rana lokacin da aka shirya wani bincike don prolactin hormone, an bada shawara don kauce wa danniya, don kauce wa jima'i, ba don cutar da ƙuƙwalwar ƙarancin mammary ba. Don tsawon sa'o'i 12 kafin gwaji, kada ku ci, kuma ba za ku iya shan taba ba 3 hours kafin gwaji. Don sanin yadda za a gudanar da bincike na prolactin yadda ya kamata, dole ne ka tuna cewa matakin hormone zai iya bambanta ko da a cikin rana kuma ya dogara ne a yayin da mace ta farka. Saboda haka, an dauki nazarin tsakanin 9 zuwa 10 na safe, amma ba buƙatar tashi har 6-7 na safe. Halin hormone a cikin jini ma ya dogara ne akan lokaci na hawan zane, sabili da haka ana gudanar da bincike daga kwanaki 5 zuwa 8 daga ranar farko na haila.
Analysis for hormone prolactin - na al'ada
A cikin mata, matakin ya dogara da kasancewar ciki. Hanyar nazarin prolactin a cikin wadanda basu da juna biyu shine 4 - 23 ng / ml. A cikin ciki, sakamakon bincike akan prolactin zai bambanta - matakin prolactin a lokacin daukar ciki an karuwa sosai. Halin da ake ciki a cikin mata masu ciki yana cikin fadi da yawa kuma ya bambanta dangane da shekarun haihuwa daga 34 zuwa 386 ng / ml. Ci gaban prolactin a cikin jinin masu juna biyu farawa a makonni takwas, kuma ana ganin matsakaicin matakin prolactin a makon ashirin da ashirin da biyar. A cikin maza, matakin prolactin ya kamata ya wuce 3 - 15 ng / ml.
Menene gwajin prolactin ya nuna?
Lokacin da aka samu gwajin jini na prolactin, likita ya yi shi. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin shawara da kansa ba, kamar yadda yanayin hormone ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da ke waje na tasiri. Ko da shiri mara kyau don bincike, damuwa ko rashin ciki wanda ba a ciki ba zai iya haifar da karuwa a prolactin, wanda ba yayi magana game da kowace cuta ba. Idan likita ya yi shakkar sakamakon binciken, zai iya tsara jarrabawar ciki ko kuma neman samo nazarin.
Idan karuwa a matakan prolactin ba a cikin shakka ba, to, wannan zai iya zama alamar cututtuka da dama:
- Prolactinoma (mummunan ciwo na hormone na glandon tsinkaya), matakin prolactin wanda yawanci ya wuce 200 ng / ml. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka sune amenorrhea, rashin haihuwa, galactorrhea, hangen nesa, ciwon kai, kiba, ƙara matsa lamba intracranial.
- Hypothyroidism (ragu a cikin glandon thyroid), inda matakin jini a cikin ƙwayoyinta ya rage, da kuma kiba, bushe fata, kumburi,
damuwa na mutum, damuwa, damuwa da gajiya. - Polyarystic ovary , wanda zai hada da haɗari na hawan zane, hirsutism, rashin haihuwa.
- Sauran cututtuka wadanda prolactin yakan tashi - anorexia, cirrhosis, cututtukan koda, ciwon sukari na hypothalamus.
Ragewa a matakin prolactin yawanci ba a bi da shi kuma ana lura da shi sau da yawa bayan shan wasu magunguna (Dopamine, Levodopa), amma kuma yana iya zama alamar cututtuka irin su ciwace-ciwacen da tarin fuka na glandon kwakwalwa, da kuma sakamakon sakamakon raunin da ya faru ko radiotherapy na gland.