Austigen antigen

Wannan sunan ya koma Australia, inda aka gano wannan tantanin halitta a karon farko. An riga an san antigen na Australiya da cutar cutar hepatitis B ko ake kira ciwon hepatitis.

Haka kuma cutar za ta iya faruwa a cikin nau'i biyu:

• m;
• na kullum.

Mafi yawa a farfadowa na farfadowa ya dogara ne akan yadda sauri ya karu don neman taimako ga likita, da kuma yadda fara farawa. Gaskiyar cewa wannan "antigen Australiya" ne, inda kuma yadda za su kamu da maganganun za su tafi ƙasa.

Yanayi da ke taimakawa wajen kamuwa da cuta

Ƙananan ƙwayoyin sel sun isa ga ilimin lissafi don ci gaba a cikin jiki. Yawanci, magungunan Australiya daga mai shiga ya shiga jikin lafiya kamar haka:

• ta hanyar mai bayarwa;
• Amfani da sakonni daya da yawa daga mutane da dama;
• jima'i;
• daga uwar zuwa yaro.

Sakamakon na ƙarshe, wanda yake tsaye na kamuwa da cuta shine rarity. Amma watsa wannan cutar zuwa jariri daga mahaifiyarta tana daidai da kashi dari bisa dari, yayin da akwai cutar HIV, da kuma hepatitis B a cikin mataki mai zurfi daidai da watanni na ƙarshe na ciki.

Ana amfani da antigen na Australiya a lokacin tattooing, kuma lokacin da ziyartar likitan hakora, da kunne, da sauran hanyoyin da suka dace. Amma a cikin rabin yawan lokuta hanyar kamuwa da cuta har yanzu ba a sani ba.

Cutar ya kwarara

Idan mukayi magana game da abin da Austrian antigen yake, to, ya kamata a lura cewa ilimin cututtuka fara farawa ne kawai bayan 'yan watanni. Ya fara da bayyanar cututtuka kama da mura ko ARVI:

• karuwa a zazzabi;
• rashin ƙarfi;
• ciwon kai;
• wani lokacin - rash.

Daga baya, an ƙara jaundice kuma hoton ya fara canzawa:

• babu abinci;
• akwai zubar da hauka;
• ciwo a cikin hagu na sama mafi girma;
• urin tsawa ya zama duhu, da kuma muni, akasin haka - hasken.

Sanin asalin cutar

Da farko dai, mai haƙuri yana samun bayani game da yiwuwar zub da jini a cikin baya, haɗuwa da tsoma baki, jima'i. Har ila yau an ba masu haƙuri yawancin gwaje-gwajen jini, ciki har da:

• ƙididdigar takamaiman alamu, watau, antigen na Australia;
• da canji a cikin jini sigogi ta hanyar biochemical tafiyar matakai - azzakari enzymes, bilirubin da sauransu.

Jiyya na cutar a lokacin da aka gano wani antigen Australiya

Kwayar irin wannan cuta ya bambanta daga kulawa ta kullum. Don haka, don kawar da cutar hepatitis B, an shirya shirye-shiryen m don gyara sabunta hanta da kuma maganin farfadowa. An biya yawan hankali ga detoxification na jiki.

Yayin da akwai wani tsari na kullum, likita ya zaɓi wani mutum mai hadari, dangane da shekaru da lafiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:

• alpha interferons;
• nucleosides da analogues;
• hepatoprotectors ;
• immunostimulants.

Hanyoyin ilimin lissafi na yau da kullum suna ƙarƙashin farfadowa na kimanin watanni shida. Bayan wannan lokaci, ana gwada gwaje-gwaje akai-akai. Alamar maida shi ne da al'adun bilirubin da kuma rashin Australiya jini antigens.

Idan sake sake gwadawa ya nuna wata cuta, dole a sake maimaita farfadowa. Kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin uku na lokuta na hepatitis B suna warke a cikin watanni shida. Ana kiran sauran marasa lafiya don sake magance su, kodayake ragewa a cikin sigogi na cutar da bilirubin riga ya nuna halin da ya dace.

Sau da yawa magani cikakke ba ya faruwa, amma kula da abincin da abincin ya shafa da duk shawarwarin likita ya ba da tabbacin wata hanya mai kyau na pathology. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don hana ci gaba da cirrhosis hanta da ciwon daji a wannan yanki.