Astana shine babban birnin kasar Kazakhstan, wanda shekarun da suka wuce ya kasance kamar birnin Soviet na tsakiya, kuma yau yana mamaki masu yawon shakatawa tare da masu tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, 'yan zamani na zamani masu ban sha'awa, wuraren cin abinci masu launi, hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan kayan ado. Birnin, dake arewa maso gabashin kasar, ya karbi matsayi na babban birnin kasar a 1997. Duba cewa ba'a da yawa a Astana, saboda talauci (kuma a general) talauci a kasar (a gaba ɗaya) kuskure ne. Kuma za mu tabbatar maka da shi.
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Yawon shakatawa zuwa tarihin
Kasashen da babban birnin kasar ke zaune a yau an zauna a cikin Girman Girma. Wannan yana nuna alamun binciken binciken archaeological. An kafa Astana kanta a 1830. An yi imani da cewa wannan tashar Cossack, wanda shi ne ya shiga cikin yakin Borodino, Fedor Shubin, ya yarda ya guje wa cin waɗannan ƙasashe ta hannun sojojin Kokand. Bayan lokaci, gidan ya koma garin da ake kira Akmola. Har yanzu an sake canza sunan a 1961 - An sake sunan Akmolinsk a cikin Tselinograd. Kuma a 1998, lokacin da aka baiwa birnin matsayin matsayin babban birnin, sai ya mayar da sunansa - Astana.
City of Future
Duk da tarihin dubban shekaru, Astana ta kiyaye abubuwan da suka faru na zamani guda biyu - zamanin da kungiyar ta ISR da kuma zamani. Idan masoya na kayan tarihi basu kasance a nan don "riba" ba, to, ga magoya baya na irin wannan tafiya zuwa Astana za a tuna da su na dogon lokaci. Mene ne kawai bayyanar alama ta birnin - hasumiya "Baiterek"! "Poplar" (saboda haka aka fassara sunan ginin), tsawon mita 150, alama ce Astana, wanda ke ci gaba da sauyawa. A saman Baiterek an yi wa ado da babbar kwallon. Yana canza launi dangane da hasken. A cikin zauren dandalin zaku iya ganin babbar duniya kusa da abin da yake "Machine of Desires". A zurfin mita hudu, ƙananan bene na hasumiya ya bar. Akwai cafes da dama, da akwatin kifaye da kuma ɗakin gallery.
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Wani aikin mujallar zamani a Astana shine Palace of Peace and Harmony, wanda aka gina bisa ga aikin asali na Norman Foster a matsayin babban gilashin gilashi. An yi ado da shi da siffofin pigeons. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna wakiltar mutanen da suke zaune a Kazakhstan. Yau a gidan sarauta akwai dakuna gidajen kwaikwayo, gandun daji, babban zauren wasan kwaikwayo. A kusa da ginin shine Fadar Fasaha da Fadar Gida. A cikin wadannan gine-gine, ana gudanar da tarurruka na shugabannin jihohi da sauran al'amuran.
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Daga 2009 zuwa 2012, gina masallacin "Hazret Sultan" ya ci gaba da Astana, wanda a yau shine mafi girma ba kawai a Kazakhstan ba, amma a cikin Asiya ta Tsakiya. Tsarin gine-gine na musulunci na gargajiya shine abin mamaki a cikin jituwa da kayan ado na Kazakh. Amma shekaru hudu da suka gabata a Astana masallaci mafi girma shine masallaci "Nur Astana" tare da minarets na mita 62 da 43 meter dome. Dukansu gine-ginen, ba tare da wata shakka ba, sune zane-zane.
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Yanayin al'adu na babban birnin kasar yana raye a yau. A cikin yawan kayan gargajiya na Astana zaka iya ganin baƙi, ba kawai masu yawon bude ido ba, amma har ma mutane masu sha'awar fasaha da tarihi. Cibiyoyin da aka fi sani a Astana su ne Gidan Gida na Modern Art, Saken Seifullin, Museum of First President of the RK, National Ethno-memorial complex. A nan gaba, za a bude Tarihin Tarihin Tarihin Tarihin Kazakhstan a Astana.
Cibiyoyin nishaɗi, abubuwan jan hankali na al'ada, kantin kifi, wuraren shakatawa na ruwa, circus, bazaar na gabas, wasan kwaikwayon - babban birnin Kazakhstan ba zai sa ku rawar jiki ba! Kuma babu wani aiki da zai isa Astana - akwai filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa, da sabis na rediyo, da kuma tsaida hanyoyin hanyoyi biyu na kasa da kasa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa, Kazakhstan wata kasa ce ta shigar da takardun iznin shiga ba da izini ba ga Rasha.