Wani lokaci, nakasasshen kwayoyi suna nuna canji mai mahimmanci a cikin ɓangarorin ciki. Magungunan ciwon magungunan rashin lafiya shine daya daga cikin cututtukan ciwon daji na kowa. Saboda martabawar marigayi da kuma ci gaba da sauri, yana da matukar ƙananan yawan mace-mace.
Cutar ciwo - Dabbobi
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rarraba cutar a cikin tambaya. Dangane da halaye na tarihi na ilimin ilimin halitta na ciki ya kasu kashi iri iri na ciwon daji:
- glandular (tubular, papillary, adonocarcinoma mucinous);
- Ƙirƙiri
- kananan-celled;
- cell salula;
- glandular-squamous;
- ba tare da bambanci ba.
Bisa ga nau'i na ci gaba, ciwon ciwon ciki yana cikin waɗannan nau'o'i:
- polypoid;
- ulcerative;
- Tsaida-infiltrative;
- wani ɓangare.
Bisa ga canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous kewaye, m ciwon ƙwayar cuta na ciki zai iya zama:
- na hanji;
- watsawa;
- gauraye.
Hanyoyin daji na ciwon daji (TNM) ya shafi rarraba ilimin lissafi dangane da abubuwa uku:
- Stage (T). An kiyasta nauyi a kan sikelin 0 zuwa 4.
- Gabatar da ƙananan hanyoyi a cikin lymph nodes (N). Idan basu kasance ba, an saita darajar 0, mai nuna alama shine 3.
- Rashin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki da gabobin jiki (M). 0 - idan sun kasance, 1 - idan basu kasance ba.
Ciwon daji na ciki - haddasawa
Don tabbatar da dalilin da ya sa wasu kwayoyin suna shan canji kuma sun zama m har sai sun sami nasara. Abubuwan da ke faruwa kawai ne kawai da aka sani da abin da ake ciki a ciki shine sau da yawa:
- shan taba;
- fasali na yanayin;
- rashi na ascorbic acid a cikin menu;
- shan barasa;
- ciwon ciwon ciki daga dangi na kusa;
- Halittar kwayoyin halitta;
- yanayin abinci mai gina jiki;
- kamuwa da kwayoyin halitta Helicobacter pylori ;
- ayyukan da suka gabata a ciki;
- duodenal-gastric reflux ;
- peptic miki;
- wasu ƙwayoyin ciwon daji a yankunan da ke kusa.
- polyps na mucous membrane.
Ciwon daji na ciki - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamar alamar da aka kwance ta dogara ne akan irinta, lakabi da matakai masu bincike, da tsananin su. Hoton hoton yana dace da mataki na ciwon daji, yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, yawancin alamun ya nuna. A farkon matakai na ci gaba yana da wuya a tsammanin kasancewar mummunar ciwon sukari, saboda haka cutar da aka gabatar ta fi yawan ganewa a matsayi mai tsanani.
Ciwon daji na ciki - 1 mataki
A farkon saurin ci gaba, mummunar ciwon sukari ba ya haifar da wani alamar nunawa. Saboda rashin aikinsu ko rashin duka, yana da wuya a gano farkon ciwon daji na ciwon ciki - alamun bayyanar, alamun farko na pathology ba su hade da ilimin ilimin halitta. Suna kama da gastritis ko ulcer, ana ganin su a matsayin wani abu na wucin gadi wanda ya faru ne ta hanyar rashin abinci ko rashin daidaito a cikin abincin.
Abun cututtuka na ciwon ciki na ciki a farkon matakai:
- rashin jin daɗi a ciki;
- tsarawa;
- flatulence;
- jin cike da ciki;
- matsakaicin lokaci a ciki ;
- canzawa a dandalin dandano.
Ciwon daji na ciki - 2 mataki
Yayinda cutar ke tasowa, hotunan hotunan yana kara ƙaruwa, amma a halin yanzu ci gaba yana ci gaba da ba da ƙari. Magungunan ciwon daji na muni mai tsanani ne aka gano ta farko ta hanyar hadari. Wannan yana faruwa ne a lokacin binciken gwajin kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta ko kuma bayan ya tuntubi gastroenterologist tare da tsammanin cutar mikiya.
Abubuwan da za su iya yiwuwa na ciwon ciki na ciki na mataki na biyu:
- lalacewa na ci;
- anemia ;
- rashin ƙarfi marar lahani da kuma gajiya mai wuya;
- ƙyama ga wasu samfurori;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- m sanarwa a cikin ciki;
- Dyspeptic cuta.
Cutar ciwo - mataki na 3
Tare da matsananciyar nauyin ilimin ilimin halittu, akwai alamomi masu yawa wadanda ke motsa mutum ya tuntubi wani gastroenterologist. Ciwon daji na ciki - bayyanar cututtuka da bayyanar ciwon sukari a 3 matakai na ci gaba:
- wahala a hadi abinci da taya;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar zuciya;
- vomiting;
- zafi a cikin ciki, zai iya ba da baya;
- ƙara ƙarar ciki;
- asarar nauyi;
- rikici;
- Mutuwar lokaci;
- samfuwar samuwa a cikin yankin plexus na hasken rana;
- low aiki.
Cutar ciwo - Sashe na 4
A mataki na karshe na cigaba, hoto na asibiti yana bayyane a kan bayanan tafiyar da gurgunta mucosal da kuma ci gaban ciwon daji. Oncology na ciki - bayyanar cututtuka da alamun cutar a mataki 4:
- Tsayar da bakin launin baki;
- sake maimaitawa tare da jinin jini, wani lokacin yawan mutane suna kama da kofi na kofi;
- pallor na fata;
- furta lalata, har sai asarar sani;
- karfi karfi.
Sau da yawa an gano ilimin cututtuka na ciki ciki - cututtuka suna cike da raunuka da gabobin jiki da kyallen takalma, inda ƙwayoyin metastases daga cikin ƙwayar suka ci gaba. Irin waɗannan alamu sun hada da:
- ciwo a cikin hanji, da magunguna, da kodan;
- wahalar numfashi;
- rashin yiwuwar haɗiye ruwa ko abinci;
- rashin tausayi a zuciya;
- zub da jini na ciki .
Yaya za a duba ciki don ilimin ilimin kimiyya?
Gano magungunan da ke cikin farkon matakai yana da wuya, saboda mutane suna da wuya zuwa asibitin don nazarin hana. Alamun farko na ciwon ciki na ciki shine ko dai ba a nan ko ba a ƙayyade ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake yin watsi da su. Hanyar hanyar da za a iya bincikar maganin ilimin halittu shi ne gastroscopy, wanda ke bayarwa na nuna launin mucous membranes da yiwuwar kwayar halitta. Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya tsara wadannan binciken:
- lissafin rubutu;
- radiography tare da gabatar da bambanci matsakaici;
- bincike don incomarkers;
- duban dan tayi.
Jiyya na ciwon ciki na ciki
Sakamakon cutar a cikin tambaya ya dogara ne da matakanta da kuma tsananin bayyanar cututtuka. Babban kuma hanya kawai mai mahimmanci na magani ita ce tiyata, ta haɗa da tsaka-tsaki ko kuma cikakken cirewar kwayar da aka ji rauni. Idan metastases a cikin ciwon ciki ciwon daji a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph, su ma sha wahala. Anyi amfani da hanyoyi masu tasiri marasa amfani kafin da kuma bayan mikiya don taimakawa wajen kawar da ciwon sukari da lalata sauran kwayoyin halitta.
Chemotherapy don ciwon daji
Za'a iya samun maɓallin magani wanda aka bayyana a cikin nau'i biyu:
- Neoadjuvant. Chemotherapy an yi kafin a tiyata don rage girman lalacewar kuma ta sauƙaƙe ta daɗaɗɗa.
- Adjuvant. Ana amfani da kwayoyi bayan aikin tiyata don kada ciwon ciwon daji ya sake komawa, kuma sauran sauran kwayoyin da aka rage sun hallaka.
An haɗu da hawan ƙwayar jijiyo tare da radiotherapy, wanda aka yi daidai da rana kafin da bayan aiki. Idan kamfanonin farfadowa na ciki sunyi a cikin ilimin ilmin halitta, gabatar da magunguna na musamman da kuma yin amfani da radiation mai yaduwar taimakawa wajen taimaka wa mai haƙuri. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen kawar ko rage ciwo, inganta narkewa, da kuma tsawanta rayuwar mutum.
Ciwon daji na ciki - aiki
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na m don yin maganin wannan pathology. Maganin warkewar ciwon ciki:
- Bincike. Ana cire wani ɓangare na ɓangaren da kwayar cutar ta shafa. Irin wannan maganin yana da tsattsauran ra'ayi, kusa da ƙasa, dangane da yankin da ciki wanda ciwon ciwon ya ci gaba.
- Gastrectomy. Ana cire dukkan sakon. An nuna wannan nau'i mai sarrafawa a farkon matakai na cigaba da ciwon daji. Idan metastases sun kasance, kwayoyin cutar da kwayoyin cutar suka kamu da su - lymph nodes, ovaries, spleen, hanta (partially) da sauransu suna farin ciki a layi daya.
Abinci tare da ilimin ilimin halitta na ciki
Shirye-shiryen abinci mai kyau yana taimakawa wajen daidaita ka'idodin tsarin narkewa da kuma kyautata zaman lafiya. Ko da ma ciwon ciwon daji na ciki yana ci gaba, yana da muhimmanci a bi da jerin abubuwan da ake kira curative menu. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen yaduwa da yaduwar ganyayyaki da tsire-tsire, tsayin rai kadan.
Gina da abinci tare da ilimin incology na ciki gaba daya ya ware:
- barasa;
- abinci mai soyayyen da abinci maras nauyi;
- salin abinci;
- abinci gwangwani;
- marinades;
- kayan yaji;
- namomin kaza;
- Sauces;
- jita-jita.
- vanillin;
- man alade;
- kofi;
- ruwan sha;
- karfi shayi;
- samfurori da ke dauke da dyes, preservatives;
- abinci mai sanyi ko zafi.
An halatta amfani da:
- mucous da kyau-digested hatsi;
- Dairy da kayan lambu soups tare da pureed sinadaran;
- kifi mai kifi, nama da kaji;
- farin gurasa ta jiya;
- man shanu (iyaka);
- low-mai gida cuku;
- Boiled Boiled Boiled da raw qwai;
- kissels;
- tururi;
- cikakke kayan lambu, berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- Ganye;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- sabbin kayan juyayi;
- man kayan lambu;
- ruwa mai ma'adinan alkaline ba tare da iskar gas ba;
- ganye, kore shayi.
Abinci yana buƙatar dokoki da yawa:
- Wajibi ya kamata ya zama karami, da kuma abincin abinci - m, har zuwa sau 10 a rana.
- Yanayin zafin jiki na jita-jita shine game da digiri 37.
- Abinci ya kamata a yi niƙa ko kuma a zubar da ita a wata hanya, ta tsabtace shi sosai.
- Duk kayayyakin dole ne sabo.
- Kuna iya dafa abinci kawai ko dafa shi don ma'aurata.
- Kada ku ci gishiri, yana da kyau a yi amfani da adadin kuɗi.
- Abincin mai ciki a cikin menu shine kimanin 30%, mafi yawa daga asali na kayan lambu.
Cutar ciwo - maganin ƙwayar cuta
A cikin ilimin ilimin ilimin halitta, yana da mahimmanci don kimanta tasirin magani da kuma sauƙin dawowa cikin shekaru biyar. Yaya suke rayuwa tare da ciwon ciki na ciki yana dogara ne da digiri wanda aka gano shi, irin nau'in cututtuka, shekarun mai haƙuri da wasu dalilai. Dangane da tsananin cutar, yanayin ya kasance kamar haka:
- 1st mataki - 57-70%;
- Mataki na biyu - 33-45%;
- Sashe na 3 - 10-20%;
- Mataki 4 - har zuwa 5%.