Viljandi ta dauki matsayi na bakwai a cikin biranen Estonia dangane da yawan jama'a da yanki. A cikin tarihinsa, ya fuskanci dukkanin halayen masu girma da matsanancin matsayi. A wani lokaci, Viljandi shi ne cibiyar kasuwanci mafi girma na Hanseatic League, kuma shekaru da yawa daga bisani an kusan kusan hallaka shi har ma ya hana matsayin birnin. Duk da haka, mazauna wannan kudancin gari ba su rasa halayensu da gaisuwa ba. Tsoffin tsararru sun koma cikin tituna masu jin dadi, an sake mayar da gine-gine na tarihi, an sake mayar da birnin zuwa matsayinsa. A yau, Viljandi a Estonia tana karɓar dubban masu yawon bude ido, suna nuna abubuwan da suke gani a hankali.
Yanayin farin ciki
Ba abin mamaki ba ne a yayin da ake tsauraran shekaru masu tayar da hankali, an yi yakin basasa a birni. Bayan haka, an samo shi a cikin wuri mai ban mamaki. Hasken iska mai haske, mai laushi mai zurfi, bakin teku mai kyau mai zurfi, kudancin gandun daji. Bugu da ƙari, ga dukan wannan ƙazantattun abubuwa, a cikin Viljandi akwai abubuwan jan hankali na mutum:
- lambu "Arcadia" - yana tafiya a tsakiyar gari tare da kyakkyawan benches, ruwaye da gadaje masu fure-fure;
- wani wurin shakatawa na kayan kida - a nan zaku iya ganin siffofi masu ban mamaki daga itace mai dadi (katako, tsaka, bututu);
- Trepimyagi (Staircase Mountain) - an gina gine-ginen don haɗuwa da titunan tituna tare da bakin tekun (matakan tayi yana da biyar da matakai 158);
- Gidan shakatawa - samu sunansa saboda kusanci zuwa babban wurin Viljandi - Castle Castle.
Har ila yau, a kusa da Tekun Viljandi akwai hanyar tafiya. Tsawonsa tsawon kilomita 13.5, a nan za ku iya tafiya ko kuma ya hau karusai, zan yi la'akari da hoton hoto.
Gine-ginen tarihi da kuma tsarin
Kashi mafi mahimmanci na tsarin gine-ginen a cikin Viljandi shi ne bangon rushewar sansanin soja na Order. An fara gine-ginen a cikin nisa 1224, amma a karshe an gina ginin a tsakiyar tsakiyar karni na XVI.
Ginin mai zurfin mita 15 yana kewaye da sansanin, amma matsala ce ga masu yawon bude ido su isa shi. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1931 an yanke shawarar gina gada mai kwance (an sake sake ginawa a 1995).
Gidan da ke da gada ba duk abin da kake gani a Viljandi ba. Akwai kuma:
- wani babban rufin ruwa mai tsawon mita 30 - tun daga shekara ta 2001 wani gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki a ciki, mai ban mamaki sosai ga birnin yana buɗewa daga filin jirgin ruwa (hasumiya ta bude don masu yawon bude ido daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, adadin mai girma ya biya $ 2, yaron yana saya $ 1);
- Ikklisiyar St. John - an gina shi a karni na XVII, sau da yawa ana halakarwa da sake mayar da shi, a tsakiyar karni na ashirin an canza shi zuwa cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, amma a 1992 ya dawo da aikinsa (ranar Jumma'a da Asabar haikalin ba ya aiki);
- "Ugala" gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne mafi wasan kwaikwayo mafi wasan kwaikwayo a Estonia, ya kirkiro a 1920 (farashin farashin kima na wasan kwaikwayon shine € 16);
- Majalisa ta Viljandi - gidan farko na ginin ya tsira tun lokacin da ake kira Veljandi a cikin Hanseatic League, aka gina ginin a cikin karni na XIX, yanzu akwai gwamnati a cikin gida (ƙofar yana yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar tsari na farko tare da gwamnati);
- coci na Paulus - ya bayyana a karni na goma sha tara, a matsayin Ikilisiya guda daya ga dukan Ikklesiya na Viljandi bai isa ba (Ikilisiyar da aka kulle ga baƙi a ranar Litinin da Asabar);
- Riga folklore music - ya buɗe a 2008, akwai dakuna dakunan wasan kwaikwayo guda biyu, ɗakunan ajiya da kuma kantin sayar da inda zaka saya CD, littattafai da kayan kida.
Tasirin gine-ginen na Viljandi yana jawo hankulan su da rarrabuwa. A cikin wannan ƙananan gari za ka iya saduwa da tsarin tsohuwar tsofaffi, da kuma alamu masu ban sha'awa na zamanin Estonia zamani.
Ƙasashe da kuma zane-zane
Mutanen Viljandi suna jin tsoron ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrun 'yan'uwansu, saboda haka suna da yawa a cikin birni:
- Tarihin Charles Robert Jacobson - wanda ke kan titin Tartu, an sadaukar da shi ga shahararren malamin likitancin Viljandi, dan jarida da marubuta;
- wani abin tunawa ga Martin Klein - mai shahararren wasan wasan kwaikwayo wanda ya zama na farko wanda ya kawo lambar Olympic a Estonia;
- abin da ya kunshi kayan tarihi na Augusta Maarama - an kama magajin garin Viljandi a cikin kamfanin kirki mai aminci (alamar ta kusa kusa da garin);
- abin tunawa da Johan Laidoner a kan doki - babban kwamandan sojojin Eston, wanda shine jagoran yaki na Independence (wanda ke kan Tally Street);
- Abin tunawa da Johann Koehler a kan Lossi Street - wanda ya kafa makarantar horar da} asa.
To, watakila, shahararrun wuraren tarihi na Viljandi a Estonia shine kayan hotunan strawberry. Akwai 8 cikin duka, kuma suna cikin duk birnin. Wadannan alamu masu ban mamaki suna sadaukar da galibi-mai suna Paul Kondas, wanda ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya saboda godiyarsa "Strawberry Eaters".
Abin da za a gani a Viljandi?
Domin mu san gari mafi kusa, muna ba da shawarar ka ziyarci gidan kayan tarihi na Viljandi, wadda aka sanya a cikin ginin magunguna na tsohon gari. Siffofin ba su da bambanci sosai. Akwai dabbobi da tsuntsaye da suke cinye a cikin wadannan sassa, da yawa daga cikin kayan tarihi sun samo sababbin lokuta, riguna, kayan ado na dā, ƙugiyoyi na ƙauyuka na zamani da yawa. Akwai gidajen dakunan gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani, har ma na nune-nunen lokaci. Ana buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya kullum daga 11:00 zuwa 18:00. Katin jirgin shiga yana biyan kuɗi na € 2, katunan iyali yana biyan kuɗi na Dala 4, katunan yara yana biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka 1.
A shekara ta 2003, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya don rayuwar da aikin da aka ambata Bulus Kondas. An located a kan titi Peak 8.
Akwai wani wuri a Viljandi wanda zai ziyarci - Guild of Craftsmen a kan titin Väike-Turu 8. A nan za ku iya kallon aikin masanan masanan kuma ku shiga cikin kwarewa masu mahimmanci, samar da samfurori na asali daga ƙwaƙwalwa, da takarda, gilashi , kayan shafa da wasu kayan. Kudin haɓakawa a cikin ajizuwan ajiya yana saya 7-8. Guild yana buɗe kowace rana sai dai Lahadi.