Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Estonia

Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Estonia ne kawai na yanayi na kasa. Su hukuma ce kuma majalisar ta kafa ta. A lokaci guda kuma, ana gudanar da bukukuwa da dama daban-daban, wanda hakan ya sa wannan lamari na rayuwar jama'a ya fi dacewa. Amma yawancin bukukuwan jama'a suna da ban sha'awa. Da yake zuwa kasar, mutum zai iya ganin yadda mutanen Estonia ke girmama al'adunsu, al'adu da al'adu, tun da yake babban halayen bukukuwa da yawa sune kayayyaki na kasa.

Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Estonia

Ƙasar ta yi bikin raya kwanaki 26, rabi daga cikinsu yana ba da ranakun kwanaki. Ƙasar da aka fi so a Estonia an yi bikin a watan Mayu da Afrilu. Kawai a wannan lokaci, tasirin masu yawon bude ido zuwa kasar ya fara. Wadanne bukukuwan da aka yi a Estonia:

1. Sabuwar Shekara . An yi bikin kamar yadda a mafi yawan kasashen a ranar 1 ga Janairu. Tun da yawancin Rusia da ke zaune a Estonia, Sabuwar Shekara za a fara yin bikin sa'a daya kafin yakin basira, bisa ga lokacin Rasha. Babban biki na shekara shi ne m da kuma fun.
2. Ranar Ranar Ranar Ranar Ranar Ranar Ranar Ranar Tunawa da Mutuwar War of Independence . Wannan hutu za a iya kira ƙasar a Estonia. Tun lokacin da yake tunatar da kowane mazauna tun daga shekara ta 1918 kuma shekaru biyu, 'yan' yan uwansu sun mutu, saboda haka 'ya'yansu za su numfasa iska. A wannan rana akwai fasinja, wanda Estonians ke jagoranta a cikin riguna na kasa da kuma tutar.
3. Ranar ƙarshe ta yarjejeniyar Tartu . A shekarar 1920, an sanya yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya a Tartu tsakanin Estonia da Soviet Rasha. An gane ikon mulkin Jamhuriyar Estonia. Wadannan Estonian suna girmama wannan taron.
4. Ranar kyandir . Har ila yau an yi bikin ranar Fabrairu 2 kuma yana nuna ranar da "hunturu ta karu cikin rabin." A wannan rana, matan suna sha ruwan inabi ko ruwan giya mai kyau a lokacin rani, kuma maza suna yin dukan aikin mata.
5. Ranar soyayya . Wannan hutu ne, kamar yadda ake yi a Turai duka ranar Fabrairu 14. A Estonia, kyauta da furanni a yau suna ba wa dukan ƙaunatattun mutane, kuma ba kawai ga matansu ba.
6. Ranar Independence na Estonia . An yi bikin ranar 24 Fabrairu. Hanyar da 'yancin kai na Estonia ya zama ƙaya, saboda haka yau shine daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan jama'a a kasar.
7. Ranar harshen asalin ƙasar Estonia . A ranar 14 ga watan Maris, 'yan Estonia sun nuna ranar da sukarensu. An hutar da hutu a cikin makarantun ilimi, koya wa matasa ƙaramin ƙauna ga harshen yaren. Masu ziyara za su iya kallon 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kawai a manyan wuraren a birane.
8. Ranar bazara a Estonia . Wannan shi ne ranar farko na Mayu a Estonia. Yana nuna zuwan bazara kuma shine biki mafi kyau. A wannan rana a duk wuraren shakatawa an shirya wasanni a wasan baka, tsalle da yawa. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne zabi na Countess na watan Mayu, wani analog na wasan kwaikwayon kyau.
9. Ranar Ranar Yau da Ranar Nasara da aka yi tare tare . A yau, ana buga hotunan Turai da Estonia. Har ila yau, rike abubuwan da aka sadaukar da su zuwa War Warrior: kallon shirye-shirye da fina-finai da fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon, waƙoƙi na soja da sauransu.
10. Ranar Uwar . An yi bikin ranar Lahadi na biyu a watan Mayu. Ba kamar Maris 8 ba, wannan biki ne na al'amuran, wanda iyaye mata da mata masu ciki suna taya murna. Suna ba su launi da kyauta.
11. Ranar Nasara a Yakin Võnnus a Estonia . A yau an sadaukar da shi ga abubuwan da suka faru a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1919. Sojojin Eston sun yi adawa da Jamusanci, saboda haka wannan biki yana girmama ƙwaƙwalwar jarumawa da jarumi.
12. Ranar sabuntawa na 'yancin kai na Estonia . An yi bikin ranar 20 ga watan Agustan shekarar 20, kuma an sadaukar da shi ne ga shekarar 1991 - juyin mulki. Wannan hutun ba ta da dadi kamar sauran lokuta na jama'a. 'Yan Eston suna rataye' yan kasa a gidajensu, kuma ana yin wasan kwaikwayo a wurare.
13. Estonian Day a Estonia . Wannan shi ne bikin na farkon kaka, wanda aka yi bikin ranar 24 ga Agusta. An yi imani cewa shi ne a wannan rana cewa kaka ya shiga kansa. Har ila yau, 'yan Eston sun tabbata cewa ruwa a cikin tafkuna da koguna suna da sanyi, saboda "Pärtel ya jefa dutse mai sanyi cikin ruwa." Wannan hutun yana bikin mafi yawa a birane da ke cikin karin latitudes a arewacin.
14. Halloween . An yi bikin ranar 31 ga Oktoba. Da maraice, an shirya kayan aiki a cikin birane. Yara da yara suna ɗaukar masks kuma suna zuwa gidaje tare da sacks. A cewar labarin, "rundunonin sojoji" sun shiga gidan don cutar da su, amma idan sun ba su kyauta, ba za su cutar ba.
15. Ranaku Papa a Estonia . A ranar Lahadi na biyu a watan Nuwamba, dukan mutanen Estonia suna karɓar murna. Bisa ga al'amuran, wannan bikin ya yi bikin tun 1992, amma kafin a gidajen da yawa an shirya wani hutu na iyali a matsayin ɓangare na popes. Yau ana bukin wannan biki a Ranar Mahaifi.

Ƙasar da ba ta da izini a Estonia

Kodayake duk majalisa a Estonia ne majalisar ta kafa, har yanzu akwai wadanda suka zama al'ada na shekaru masu yawa, saboda haka Estonian ci gaba da yin bikin su:

1. Ranar Mata na Duniya . An yi bikin ranar 8 ga Maris. Har zuwa 1990, hutun ya kasance biki. Duk da cewa cewa har shekaru fiye da 20 ba a san shi sosai a cikin jama'a ba, kuma jam'iyyun adawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci suna ba da gwamnati damar magance tsohon halinsa.
2. Walpurgis Night . Ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu, maciƙai sukan tattara ranar Asabar kuma za a kore su: suna rawa kuma suna raira waƙa. Saboda haka, 'yan Estonia sun yi imanin cewa wannan birni ya zama mai dadi sosai, saboda haka mugayen mayakan sun firgita da gudu. Saboda haka, a cikin dare na Afrilu 30, Mayu 1, babu wanda yake barci, kowa yana wasa wasanni mai ban dariya, rawa, raira waƙa, yana jawo tituna tare da kayan kida da kuma kirkiro mai yawa. Kada ka yi kokarin barci daren nan, ba za ka iya yin ba.
3. Yana da rana . Ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, wata rana ta mu'ujjiza da maitaita aka yi a cikin kauyuka. 'Yan mata suna saƙa a kan kawunansu da tara nau'ikan furanni da kuma sanyawa a kan wreath dole ne su kasance shiru. A ciki, yarinya dole ne ya kwanta. Irin wannan "azabar" yarinyar ta sha wahala saboda matar auren nan gaba, tun lokacin da ya rage ya kamata ya zo ya cire kullun da dare.
4. Kadrin shine ranar . Nuwamba 25 ita ce hutu da aka keɓe ga Kadri - burbushin tumaki. A yau, bisa ga wata tsohuwar al'ada, dabbobin shanu suna mataye. Har ila yau, mutane suna tafiya a tituna suna waƙa, suna son samun abinci. Yau, kayan ado, zaka iya ganin yawancin yara, suna zuwa gidajensu kuma suna waƙa. Ga su, candies da cakulan suna kullum shirya.

Kwanan addini a Estonia

Yawancin yawan mutanen Estonia sune Krista Katolika da yawa, sabili da haka bukukuwa na addini suna da muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar Estonia:

1. Epiphany Katolika . An yi bikin ranar 6 ga Janairu. A wannan rana, an rataye tutar a kan dukan gidajen, an ajiye Tables a cikin gidajen kuma an yi bikin haihuwar Kristi.
2. Katolika Good Jumma'a . An yi bikin a watan Afrilu a ranar daren Easter. An ƙayyade idin don tunawa da ranar gicciye da mutuwar Yesu Almasihu. A cikin wurare na hidima.
3. Katolika Easter . An yi bikin ne a watan Afrilu, ranar Lahadi na farko bayan wata da wata. Ranar Easter ta biyu ita ce Litinin. Yana da rana kashe. Tun da yake a wancan lokacin a Estonia yana da dumi sosai, mutane da yawa suna tafiya a kan wasan kwaikwayo ko kawai suna tafiya cikin yanayi. Parks cike da mutane.
4. Lahadi na farko na isowa . Wannan hutu ya fadi a kan wasu lambobi a cikin lokaci daga Nuwamba 29 zuwa Disamba 3. Ana iya ɗaukan addini, domin shi ne wanda, da farko, ya ke da hankali wajen tunani game da zuwan Yesu Almasihu na biyu, kuma na biyu shine shiri don Kirsimeti. Saboda haka, Zuwan yana zuwa har zuwa Disamba 24.
5. Kirsimeti Kirsimeti A Estonia, yana faruwa a ranar 24 ga Disamba. Yana da al'ada don samun hutawa a yau tare da abokai: ziyarci ko ya kira su cikin kanka. Duk saboda wannan shine biki na Kirsimeti na gaba, wanda shine al'ada don jagoranci a cikin karamar iyali.
6. Katolika Kirsimeti . Ta hanyar al'adar, an yi bikin ranar 25 ga Disamba. Wannan shi ne babban biki na addini, wanda ake girmamawa fiye da Sabuwar Shekara. A Estonia, ranar 26 ga watan Disamba ne aka yi bikin ranar biyu na Kirsimeti. Kwanakin kwana biyu. Tituna suna cike da yanayi na jin dadi, ana ado da gidajen da fitilu.

Gagaguwa

Estonia ta sami babban taron bukukuwa, wanda aka gudanar a ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Mafi haske daga cikinsu shine:

1. Yau Yuli Jumma'a . Ana gudanar da ita a Tallinn , wanda ke janyo hankulan shahararru kuma ba masu fasaha ba daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Wannan bikin yana tare da wata tafiya ta birnin. Wannan babban biki ne a cikin Estonia.
2. Grilfest ko "Grill festival" . Daya daga cikin bukukuwa masu ban sha'awa. Ya na tsawon kwanaki da yawa, lokacin da aka gayyata baƙi don gwada nama iri-iri a kan ginin, kuma kuma duba k'wallo don cin nama nama.
3. Ullesummer . Biye da "Grill Festival" ba wani abincin dadi ba ne, wanda aka fassara daga Estonian, a matsayin "Biyayyakin Bazara". Yana daukan kwanaki 4-7. Masu biki na hutu ne masu yawon bude ido da mazaunin gida, amma mahalarta manyan ƙauyuka ne. Suna ba baƙi damar dandana giya, kuma suna son saya. Hakanan zaka iya koyan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da tsoffin ƙwararren iyali na Estonian.

A wannan shekara, wasu lokuta za a iya gudanar da wasu lokuta da ba su zama al'ada ba, amma sun riga sun sami ra'ayin masu kallo, alal misali, "Coffee Festival" .