Castles na Czech Republic - wannan shi ne girman kai da kuma, watakila, babban batun batun yawon bude ido 'yan yawon shakatawa; Hotuna na gidan Czech da sunayen suna sau da yawa ana nuna su a kan tallafin talla don ziyarci ƙasar kuma samun alamu wanda ba a iya mantawa. Ana duba ɗakunan ƙauyuka na Jamhuriyar Czech daga Prague daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri tsakanin baƙi na babban birnin Czech.
Castles na Jamhuriyar Czech a yau
Amsar wannan tambayar na yawan gundumomi a Czech Jamhuriyar ban mamaki ne: fiye da 2,500 daga cikinsu sun tsira daga nan! Mai yiwuwa more - kawai a Belgium da Scotland. Ana iya samun kulle ko'ina a cikin ƙasa. Wasu daga cikinsu a yau suna gidan kayan gargajiya , wasu - hotels , a cikin na uku suna rayuwa na masu asali - a ƙarshen karni na XX da aka mayar da dukiya zuwa ga masu mallakar.
A cikin karni na XIX, wasu gine-ginen sun sake gina su a cikin style romantic ko Neo-Gothic, amma ƙauyuka na tarihi a Jamhuriyar Czech sun tsira. Koda al'amuran da aka gudanar a nan ana nufin su fahimci wadanda suke tare da su tare da tarihin Czech Republic da kuma dukan Turai: wasan kwaikwayon, wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni na kida da wake-wake. Ana amfani dasu don amfani daban. Alal misali, bikin aure a Jamhuriyar Czech a cikin ɗakin masarauta yana da matukar farin ciki tare da 'yan gudun hijira na Czechoslovakia da sababbin auren wasu kasashen Turai.
Yana da wuyar kiran dukkanin gidaje a kasar; A ƙasa an jera sunayen ƙauye mafi kyau da ban sha'awa na Czech Republic.
Babban babban kullun
Masu yawon bude ido da suka zo Prague ya kamata su ziyarci Birnin Prague - babban birni mafi girma a duniya da mafi girma a duk fadin shugaban kasa. Ya kwanta daga shekara 880; Har wa yau an rushe rushewar Ikklisiya na Virgin Mary - dutsen farko na dutsen gini - an kiyaye su.
Wani birni, ko a'a - wani sansanin soja - a yankin na zamani Prague ake kira Vysehrad . An located a kan tudu ne kawai kudu da tsakiyar babban birnin. A nan za ku iya ganin casemates, wani hurumi, basilica da kuma gidan sirri na ainihi.
Bugu da ƙari, ga waɗannan ƙauyuka biyu, kai tsaye a ƙasashen Czech babban birnin kasar shine:
- Gida na Troy, ko Troy - an gina shi a cikin style Baroque, yana haɓaka gidan kayan gargajiya mafi girma na kasar da zane-zane.
- Castle Leten , wanda ke tsaye a bankunan Vltava. Yana da cibiyoyi 3, wanda ake ganin su ne mafi kyau a Jamhuriyar Czech saboda abincinsu ;
- Liban Castle , gina a cikin Rococo style a kan shafin na sansanin soja data kasance tun 1363;
- Castle Stenice XIV karni a cikin Gothic style;
- Castle Roztoki a cikin yankin Prague;
- Zbraslav Castle a kudancin kudancin Zbraslav wata alama ce ta al'adu.
Ba da nisa daga babban birnin
Wadanne gidaje na Czech Republic suna kusa da Prague? Wadannan sune:
- Konopiště - yana kusa da garin Benesov , kimanin kilomita 50 daga Prague. Konopiště Castle ya kasance wuri na fari a Jamhuriyar Czech cikin sharuddan shahararren dangane da bukukuwan aure;
- Karlštejn Castle wani wuri ne na musamman a Jamhuriyar Czech don yin aure;
- Nelahozeves , mai nisan kilomita 30 daga Prague, sanannen shahararrun hotunan zane-zane a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech;
- Castle Melnik , wanda har sai 1475 ya rayu Sarauniya na Jamhuriyar Czech;
- Poděbrady , mallakar mallaka Sarki Jiří;
- Dobris Castle yana da nisan kilomita 40 daga babban birnin Czech;
- Křivoklát Castle , daya daga cikin tsofaffi a Jamhuriyar Czech, yana shahara sosai kuma ya ziyarci.
Jamhuriyar tsakiyar ƙasar
Kulle a cikin tsakiyar Bohemia an ziyarce su da yawa fiye da wasu, saboda suna kusa da Prague. Mafi shahararrun su shine:
- Castle Kokorjin , daya daga cikin mafi yawan kafa a Jamhuriyar Czech; A yau shi ne dukiyar mallakar mutane, amma wasu daga cikin wurarensa suna da dama ga masu yawon bude ido;
- Castle na Sternberg a cikin tsakiyar Jamhuriyar Czech;
- Brzesnice ;
- Makasudin shine dutsen ;
- Castle na Bread , daya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan a Jamhuriyar Czech, wanda ciki har yanzu yana kallon hanyar zama mai kula da jarumi.
Southern Bohemia
Abubuwa biyu na Bohemia ta Kudu shine Hluboká nad Vltavou Castle (White Castle) da Krumlov Castle. Ziyarsu ta ƙunshe ne a cikin motoshin bus din da ke kusa da kasar kuma musamman a cikin Bohemia ta Kudu. Har ila yau akwai wani motsawa daga Prague, har ma bas, wanda ya hada da ziyarar zuwa wadannan ɗakunan biyu.
Hunaboka nad Vltavou an dauke shi mafi kyau a cikin Czech Republic, kuma ana gane shi ne mafi kyau a Turai. An kafa shi ne a karni na 13, amma a karni na XIX yana samun gyaran gyare-gyare na ainihi kuma ya sami bayyanar da ta kai ga kwanakinmu.
Gidan na Cesky Krumlov yana da nisan kilomita 170 daga birnin Prague a garin da sunan guda daya, wanda ya taso daga wuraren da ke kewaye da sansanin soja. Wannan ita ce babbar birni mafi girma a Czech Czech (fiye da Birnin Prague kawai).
Daga cikin kyawawan wurare na Kudancin Bohemia sune:
- Orlik Castle , alama ce ta ikon sarauta na Jamhuriyar Czech. Wannan wani babban gini na Schwarzenberg a Jamhuriyar Czech (wasu sune Krumlov, Vimperk, Zvikov, Třebo, Hluboká nad Vltavou);
- Zvikov Castle , daya daga cikin tsofaffi a Jamhuriyar Czech, shine "Sarkin Czech castles". Wani lokaci a ciki an ajiye shi a matsayin sarauta;
- Castle Blatna , daya daga cikin tsofaffi a Jamhuriyar Czech. Yana tsaye a kan karamin tsibirin a cikin tsakiyar marshes, wanda ya karbi sunansa ("Blatna" da aka fassara a matsayin "mafitar"). Daya daga cikin akwatunan ruwa guda uku da aka tanadar da su a kasar;
- Castle Rosenberg , daya daga cikin mafi kyau a Jamhuriyar Czech; daidai a cikin harshen Czech harshen sunan castle da kuma birnin da ya girma a kusa da shi ana kiran "Rožmberk".
Kulle a Arewa
Arewacin Jamhuriyar Czech ya sha wahala sau da yawa daga hare-haren da makwabta suka yi. Saboda haka, akwai ƙananan gidajen Gothic, mutane da yawa sun shiga cikin manyan gidajen. A nan za ku ga:
- Castle Friedland (Frýdlant), da farko a Jamhuriyar Czech don bude kofa ga masu ziyara (wannan ya faru a 1801);
- Friedstein (an kare shi kawai a cikin tsararru);
- Sikhrov ;
- Waldstein ;
- Castle Decin a Decin a arewacin Jamhuriyar Czech.
Bohemia
A cikin wannan yankin tarihi na kasar mafi shahararren shine Karnin Bezdez, daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki a Jamhuriyar Czech; Mafi shahararrun alamunta shi ne hasumiya mai tsawon mita 40.
Moravia
Daga cikin manyan ƙauyuka na yankin, da farko ya kamata a lura:
- castle Pernštejn , mafi "mai tsanani" na dukan castles a Jamhuriyar Czech; bayyanarsa ba ta canza ba tun lokacin karni na 16;
- Castle Lednice , wanda ke kan iyaka mafi girma a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech;
- Mikulov castle a iyakar Czech Czech tare da Austria;
- da castle na Bouzov ; An san cewa a lokacin yakin shekaru 30 a Jamhuriyar Czech yayi aiki a matsayin kurkuku ga fursunonin Sweden;
- Slavkov Castle , al'adar al'adu na Czech Czech.
Western Bohemia
A nan, ma, suna da yawa a duniya shahararrun castles:- Loket , sananne a Jamhuriyar Czech a cikin cewa shi ne daya daga cikin sarakunan sarauta;
- Hysche Castle , a kan ƙasa wanda akwai wani yanki da aka sani a Jamhuriyar Czech;
- Schwig Castle , daya daga cikin manyan garkuwar ruwa mafi kyau a Czech Czech.
Ziyarci ƙananan Czech a cikin hunturu
Wadanda ke zuwa Czech Jamhuriyar Samun Sabuwar Shekara, zai zama abin ban sha'awa abin da gidaje ke aiki a Jamhuriyar Czech a cikin hunturu. Yawancin su suna bude tsakanin watan Afrilu da Oktoba, amma saboda tsananin buƙatar ziyartar abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin hutun hunturu, wasu daga cikin manyan masauluran suna bude ƙofar su zuwa baƙi. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu zaka iya ziyarta:
- Birnin Prague;
- Karlstejne;
- Křivokláte;
- Dobris;
- Český Krumlov;
- Miller;
- Hlubokie nad Vltavou;
- Rožmberke;
- Lokete;
- Decin Castle;
- Shpilberke;
- Lednice.
Ya karbi baƙi a duk shekara zagaye da Sikhrov da ke arewacin Jamhuriyar Czech. Shin zai yiwu a yi bikin Sabon Shekara a Jamhuriyar Czech a fadar? Haka ne, kuma ba ma daya ba! Ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi mashahuri don bikin Sabuwar Shekara a Jamhuriyar Czech shine Zbiroh Castle, mai nisan kilomita 40 daga Prague.
Kundin Castle a Jamhuriyar Czech yana da kyau sosai, duk da cewa cewa yana da tsada fiye da sauran wurare, saboda yana dace da su da duk abincin da ke ciki, mallaki iyali.
Mafi asali na asali
A cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, kusan dukkanin ƙauyuka da gine-gine suna da wani abin shahara. Kuma mafi ban mamaki daga gare su za a iya kira:
- Gouska , wanda, bisa ga labari, aka gina domin toshe ƙofar gidan wuta; yayin yakin, Nasis sunyi amfani da shi don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na asiri;
- Karlštejn - shahararrun masallaci a Jamhuriyar Czech tare da fatalwowi; fatalwowi a nan an lura dasu da yawa, shahararrun su shine Belaya Pani;
- Rozhmberk , wadda ta ke da uwargidan White Lady;
- Sikhrov - a nan, akasin haka, 'yan Blacks suna rayuwa.