Tsinkaya na damuwa

Kalmar retinopathy tana nufin wani mummunan lalacewar jiki mai tsinkar zuciya da kuma jikin ido. Babban dalilin wannan cututtuka ita ce ragewar jinin jini zuwa ragowar ido. Wannan yana faruwa tare da ciwon kwakwalwa. Ya bayyana a matsayin alama ce ta "jariri". Yawanci sau da yawa yakan faru a jariran da ba a haifa ba.

Akwai matsaloli masu yawa wadanda lamarin ci gaba da haifar da jaririn jarirai ya kara ƙaruwa.

• ƙananan mataki na balaga na tayin (har zuwa makonni 32);
• tsawon (fiye da kwana 3) da kuma samun iska mai karfi na wucin gadi;
• Oxygen farfesa na fiye da wata 1 (a wasu kalmomi, tsawon zama a cikin kuveze - incubator ga jarirai);
• wani karamin taro a haihuwa (har zuwa 2000 grams);
• daban-daban na pathologies na tayi;
• gaban duk wani cututtuka na masu ciwon kumburi a cikin uwa;
• intrauterine cututtuka;
• fetal hypoxia;
• zub da jini a lokacin haihuwa.

Dole ne ido ya zama cikin mahaifa. Idan an haifi yaro kafin kwanan wata, to, wasu matakai na ci gaba suna faruwa gaba daya a wasu yanayi. Haske da isashshen sunadaran suna da damuwa ga samuwar jiragen ruwa. Wannan yana haifar da ci gaba da cutar.

Ci gaban retinopathy na faruwa a cikin matakai uku:

1. Na farko shine lokacin aiki, har zuwa watanni 6. A wannan mataki, pathological canzawa a cikin retinal tasoshin faruwa.
2. Mataki na biyu ya faru a cikin tsawon shekara guda. Yana nuna bayyanar canje-canje a cikin bitarous.
3. Sakamako na uku shine halin da aka samu na scars. A lokacin wannan mataki (a farkon shekara ta rayuwa), an sake maye gurbin kwakwalwa ta hanyar haɗin kai kuma ya rasa dukiya.

Yadda za a bi da retinopathy?

Ana iya yin jiyya na farfadowa da kariya daga matukar damuwa da hankali ko kuma a hankali.

Amfani da hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya yana da ƙasa. Saboda haka, instillation na saukad da kuma yin amfani da kayan aikin bitamin sukan fi amfani dasu don kula da sakamakon tsoma baki.

Hanya na hanyar magani yana dogara ne da mataki na ci gaba da cutar. A mataki na farko, haɗin gwano (gluing) daga cikin akwati ne aka gudanar. Wannan hanya za a iya aiwatar da ita ta amfani da nitrogen ko kuma laser. Masana kimiyyar zamani sun fi son lazerocoagulation, kamar yadda wannan hanya ba shi da zafi. Ya, da bambanci da cryocoagulation, ya wuce ba tare da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ba tare da ƙananan matsaloli. Wadannan hanyoyi na magani, a matsayin mulkin, suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Sakamakon yaduwar fata yana tsayawa da kuma tsarin tsarin pathological ya tsaya.

Akwai samfurin scleroplombing, wanda ya ba da dama don ingantaccen hangen nesa tare da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar ƙira. Idan ba'a yiwu ba, an yi aiki don cire bitreous. Wannan hanya ana kiransa bitrectomy.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na retinopathy na farkon

Kula da halayyar da yanayin yaro ya kamata har zuwa shekaru biyu. Idan ka lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, wannan lokaci ne don tuntuɓi likita don shawara:

• Yaron bai ga abubuwa da suke nisa ba;
• lokacin wasa tare da wasa, ya sanya su kusa da idanu;
• rufe ido ɗaya;
• ganin jaririn ya ci gaba sosai;
• tasowa da kuma ci gaba da hanzari.

Sakamakon sakamako mai zurfi na farfadowa

Rashin jimawa a cikin jarirai wanda ba a taɓa haihuwa ba zai iya haifar da ci gaba da matsaloli mai tsanani. Daga cikinsu, irin su myopia, astigmatism, strabismus, glaucoma da cataract. Yaro zai iya rasa duka, sabili da haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da matsalar a lokaci kuma gano hanyoyin da za a warware shi.