Wadannan tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa kuma masu kyau suna janyo hankali ga mutane. Hanyoyin launin launi na launi na parrots, muryar murya, ikon yin koyi da maganar ɗan adam, ba sa'a ba ne kawai a yara, amma har ma da manya da yawa. Ba abin mamaki bane, sun kasance da sauri a cikin kaji. Lokacin sayen kaya, masu sayarwa suna yaudarar mutane marasa kirki, suna kiran abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na rayuwar su. Amma masu sha'awar gaba suna sha'awar lambobin gaske, ba ƙididdiga ba. Bari mu dubi yadda mutane da yawa ke rayuwa a matsakaici, kuma abin da suka fi sau da yawa suna mutuwa a cikin bauta.
Babban mawuyacin mutuwar mutuwar parrots:
- abinci mara kyau-abinci;
- da yarinyar ya fadi a lokacin jirgin, yana kama madubi ko wani shamaki;
- raunin da ya faru da wasu dalilai;
- tsuntsu ya tafi cikin taga ko taga;
- Jirginku na yin amfani da waya;
- rashin ruwa (abin sha);
- ƙusarwa ko ci abubuwa masu guba (hayaki daga sigari ko marijuana, carbon monoxide, disinfectants da sauransu);
- kai hari kan garuruwan gida ko karnuka;
- raunin da ya faru sakamakon yakin tsakanin tsuntsaye;
- cin wasu iri-iri iri na houseplants;
- high zazzabi a ɗaka.
Kusan ba zai yiwu a iya gane kowane irin haɗari ba, amma dole ne ku san kuskuren da kuskuren masu sha'awar tsuntsaye suka ba da damar. Wannan shi ne ta hanyar laifin masu mallakar, kuma ba daga tsufa ba, cewa kwakwalwa ya ɓace sau da yawa daga masu yawa. Ga wasu siffofi na yawancin tsuntsaye da matsakaici da yawa, dangane da nau'in tsuntsu.
Shekaru nawa ne suke rayuwa a ciki?
A cikin zakin Moscow akwai lokuta a lokacin dabbar ta mutu a shekara ta 21. Masanin-konithologist Chuguevsky VV ya gabatar da shari'ar da kuma aikinsa a lokacin da yaron ya ji daɗi a cikin shekaru 18. Yawancin sauran kafofin sun ce tsawon rayuwar rai ga wannan jinsin shine shekaru 20-25. Amma a matsakaici, suna da shekaru 10 a cikin wani gari.
Littafin Zoo na Duniya ya nuna cewa nau'in wannan jinsin zai iya tsira har zuwa shekaru 35. Wannan wata alama ce ta musamman, wanda za a sake maimaita shi ta hanyar raka'a daga dangi. Ga mafi yawancin mutane, kwatsam suna rayuwa a matsakaita tsakanin 15 zuwa 25.
Da yawa parrots rayuwa a soyayya?
Wannan nau'i na tsuntsaye ya hada da nau'in jinsuna, kuma yawancin rai na rayuwa zai iya zama daban-daban. Wallafa littattafai na waje a wasu lokutan suna ba da bayanan rikici. Yawancin shekarun da ake kira Fisher an kira shi fiye da shekaru 12. Amma 'yan jaridu sun ambaci wani shari'ar da ba a tabbatar da ita ba, lokacin da ɗayan jinsin wannan jinsi ya tsira zuwa shekaru 32. Masana na Moscow Zoo sun ce a matsakaita ba su zama a cikin talauci fiye da shekaru 20 ba.
Da yawa macaw parrots rayuwa?
A matsakaici, suna rayuwa a cikin mutane kimanin shekaru 30-50. Masu aiki na zoos a Copenhagen, London da wasu birane sun ba da misalai idan dabbobin su sun rayu zuwa shekaru fiye da arba'in. A shekara ta 1998, an ba da Kea daga tsibirin Antwerp ta gidan kaso mai daraja, kamar wanda ya fi tsufa. An kawo shi nan a 1950, kuma bayan shekaru 48 ya fara nuna alamun tsofaffi.
Nawa da yawa suna da zafi?
Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da zurfin basira da kuma son kulawa. A matsakaici, yanayin rai ga tsuntsaye yana da shekaru 25, amma majiyoyin da dama sun ce wasu daga cikin kwaruruwan sun tsira ne tun kafin shekaru 50.
Ambasin da yawa nawa suka rayu?
Idan gidan yakin yana da fadi, to suna jin dadi, kuma zasu iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci. A cikin ƙananan kwayoyin halitta, sun kasance suna kama da kiba, wanda hakan yana tasiri da lafiyar tsuntsaye, a nan suna da rai har zuwa shekaru 20. Rayuwar rai na rayuwa da yawa ga nau'in wannan jinsin a cikin yanayi mai kyau shine shekaru 50, matsakaicin - shekaru 70.
Da yawa cockatoo parrots rayuwa?
Mafi shahararren hawan hanta na wannan jinsin shi ne King Tut na Molukian cockatoo Sarkin San Diego. Ya riga ya sami tsufa kuma ya iya zama cikin zaman talala don shekaru 65. A matsakaici, waɗannan tsuntsaye suna rayuwa kimanin shekaru 30-40.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, za ka iya samun karan dinka don ka yi farin ciki da masu mallakarsa na dogon lokaci, har ma a cikin ɗakin gari. A nan za su iya wanzu fiye da yanayin yanayi, inda suke da makiya masu yawa. Yawancin jinsunan parrots suna rayuwa lafiya a cikin zaman talala, shekaru masu yawa, suna faranta mashayansu.