Masu farawa na masoya dabba ba daidai ba sun yi imanin cewa tarin tsuntsaye na iya tsayayya da kowane yanayi, suna yin kuskuren yawa a cikin tsari na mazauninsu. Kasancewa cikin ƙasa, teku da ruwa mai rai, waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da nau'o'in halaye daban-daban, kafin sayen kaya mai kayatarwa da kake buƙatar koyon dukkan nauyin halayensa.
Yaya za a kiyaye garkuwar kifin aquarium?
Yana da matsala don kafa gidaje na dabbobi masu rarrafe dake zaune a cikin teku. A cikin ɗaki yana da kyau a kiyaye jinsin halittu masu rai, 'yan uwansu da balaye ko ƙananan dabbobi, waɗanda suka saba da yanayin ruwa. Abun da ke tattare da turtles a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da wuya a yi suna. Fans bukatar sanin ainihin dokoki don zaɓar ƙasa da damar dacewa ga dabbobi, da ikon kula da daidaitattun ruwa da kuma sayen abinci mai kyau.
Yadda za a ba da akwatin kifaye don turtles?
Ga wani abu mai ban sha'awa tare da harsashi ya yarda da mai kamfanin kamfanin shekaru goma ko fiye, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi dace da shi. Hanyar jahilci yana haifar da takaici da mutuwar abincin da aka samu a cikin gajeren lokaci. Tattalin arzikin da ake nufi da sayan nauyin rashin ƙarfi na ƙananan ƙananan a cikin tambaya da aka ba shi marar yarda. Don tabbatar da manyan ma'adinai na duniya suna buƙatar masu sayarwa, wanda girmansa ya wuce lita 250.
Abin da ake bukata a cikin kifaye:
- Don lissafin damar yin amfani da wannan tsari, inda tsawon ɗayan kifaye ya ƙayyade ta hanyar ninka tsawon tsaka-tsalle ta 7. Nisa na tanki yana kusa da rabi tsawonsa.
- Wani karami ko matsakaici mai yaduwa yana da wuri mai dacewa da girman daga 60x40x50 cm, kuma babban tushe ko ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu mahimmanci suna buƙatar aquarium na ruwa tare da girman girman 120x50x50 cm.
- Tsarin ƙaramin aquarium a cikin nisa ya kamata ya wuce 2 tsawon carapace.
- Rashin damar lita 40 ya dace ne kawai ga yara, don su samo jirgi na siffar elongated a kwance da tsawo na 35 cm.
- Babba dauke da tursunonin kifin aquarium, wanda ya kai kimanin 13 cm, wanda yana buƙatar girma na sararin samaniya na lita 150.
- Dabbobi masu tsinkaye na dabba suna bukatan bakin teku don shakatawa. Kasuwanci mafi dacewa, inda ruwa ya kasance 75% na yawan ƙarfin duka, kuma ƙasar ƙasa ta fi dacewa da girman mazaunan da harsashi.
- Ruwan kifin aquarium bai kamata ya taɓa tushe a yayin yin iyo ba. Yana da kyawawa don ba da jirgi tare da zurfin tafkin 20 cm.
Filter don aquarium na turtles
Wannan na'urar ya zama dole don tsari na jirgin ruwa, inda jinsunan halittu masu rarrafe zasu zauna. Akwai matakan waje da na ciki . A zane na waje tace kama wani magajin tare da famfo, riƙi daga cikin tafki. A cikin yanayinsa akwai wasu ɗakunan da aka cika da kayan samfur. Tare da yanayin ruwa na aquarium, wannan na'urar ta haɗa ta ta hanyar tubes. Amfani da filfura na waje shine cewa ba su da wani wuri mai amfani a ciki.
Filin ciki na ciki ya bambanta a kananan ƙananan kuma ya dubi mafi kyau. An sanye su da tsalle-tsalle da kuma yaduwa, tare da tsaftacewa da tsaftacewa. Tsarin ruwa yana samuwa ta hanyar katako da soso, mur ko wasu abubuwa. An tsara zane a bango daga cikin akwati a kusurwoyi daban-daban. Idan ka sanya jerin abin da yutsi yake buƙata a cikin akwatin kifaye, to, tace ta kamata ta kasance a cikin layin farko.
Kula kula da kifin aquarium
A cikin kifaye da terrariums dole ne su kasance ƙasa, lantarki mai wucin gadi, fitila don haske, ultraviolet fitilu. Yanayin zafin jiki na matsakaici a cikin dumi mai kusurwa ya kai digiri 30-40, dangane da nau'i na gurbatacce. Halitta daga kasashe masu zafi, kamar kurkuku na Libyan, sune thermophilic ne. Ultraviolet yana da mahimmanci ga ƙananan kifin aquarium, kulawa da kiyayewa wanda ba zai yiwu ba tare da hasken vitamin D. UV fitilu ya taimaka wajen daidaita wannan kashi tare da jiki, tare da rashin dabbobi suna fama da launi da harsashi da rickets.
An gina ƙasa don halittun ruwa daga dutse da yashi mai kyau. Turawar kifin aquarium na ƙasa sun dace da gonar daga gonar ba tare da tsabta da sunadarai ba, kwakwacin kwakwa. Kayan dabbobi sukan lalata tushen tsire-tsire, zaka iya dasa su a cikin tukwane ko kuma kare kansu zuwa lakabi. Wuraren kifin aquarium da aka yi ado da kyau daga duwatsun da kayan ado irin na driftwood.
Abin da za a ciyar da tursunonin kifin aquarium?
A game da abin da abincin tsuntsaye suke ci, ba su da mahimmanci. Abokan ƙasa sun ci ciyayi mai kyau da bushe, 'ya'yan itatuwa,' ya'yan itatuwa, slugs, kama kwari. A cikin ɗakunan ruwa, an ba su ganye na 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace, salad, dandelions tare da alfalfa da clover. Dabbobin ruwa na dabbobi masu rarrafe suna cin nama, shrimp, snails, yankakken naman sa. Baya ga abinci na abinci, turtles na teku suna buƙatar kayan lambu da abinci - salatin, kabeji da ganye. Ƙara da abinci na bitamin da ma'adanai, eggshells, kashi ci abinci kamar abincin dabbobi.
Irin nau'in kifin kifaye
Akwai daruruwan nau'o'in dabbobi masu rarrafe dabam daban da suke da harsashi. Wasu sun zabi su zauna a cikin teku kuma suna mamakin ra'ayinsu da girmansu, wasu kuma suna rayuwa a cikin rassan ruwa, ruwa da kuma ruwa. An yi la'akari da tursunonin aquarium nau'in halittu wadanda suka fi dacewa don kiyaye su a cikin bauta. Gwaninta na tsawon lokaci na yawancin magoya bayan dabbobin dabba suna nuna cewa ƙananan bukatun yanayi na musamman shine ƙasa da ruwa mai maɓallin ruwa.
Tekun kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye
Dabbobi na tsuntsaye masu rai a cikin teku, ba za mu yi la'akari da su ba. Don tabbatar da manyan fata, kore da lambun zaitun, manyan tafki da kayan aiki mai wuya. Gidajen da yawa sun gina gidaje da rayayyun halittun halittu, wanda ya maye gurbin manyan garkuwar kifaye na teku. Don wannan dalili, yana yiwuwa a samu a cikin kantin sayar da kaya mazauna yanayin yanayin ruwa na matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda baya buƙatar farashin kariya.
Dabbobi iri iri na turtles na marine aquarium:
- Sinanci uku - nau'in tsirrai da nauyi har zuwa 4.5 kilogiram kuma girman mutane har zuwa 40 cm;
- Matamata (nau'in nauyin) - nauyin halitta shine har zuwa 15 kg, yana buƙatar babban aquarium 250 l;
- red-bellied tururuwa - yana da girma yarda da gidan har zuwa 30 cm, saboda haka shi ne mafi mashahuri da kuma tartsatsi tsakanin magoya daga cikin nau'in;
- tururuwan musk - kawai halittun ruwa, kusan ba su buƙatar ƙasa, har zuwa 13.5 cm cikin girman.
Ƙungiyar tudun ruwa
Don ƙirƙirar da kula da ingancin kifin ajiyar ruwa don saurin ƙasa yana da sauƙi, ainihin yanayin - girman akwati ya kamata ya dace da girman kayan da aka samu. Zai zama mai kyau sayen tafki tare da ajiyewa, zaɓar shi "don ci gaba" yana da 2 ko 6 sau fiye da yadda aka buƙata ga jaririn a wannan lokacin. Ba'a so a yi amfani da thermocouples don dabbobi masu zafi, zafi daga ƙasa ya cutar da jikin jikin. Zai fi kyau in shigar da sauƙi mai sauƙi, daidaita yanayin zafin jiki na tsawo na tsari na na'urar hasken wutar lantarki dangane da ƙasa.
Popular terriral akwatin kifaye kwari:
- Tsarin tsakiyar Asia ;
- Dabbobi na Rumunan daji (Armenian, Libya, Iran, Moroccan da sauransu);
- Star bug (shigo da daga Sri Lanka da Hindustan);
- Wutsiyar buguwa (baƙi daga gandun dajin Kudancin Amirka);
- damisa (panther) tururuwa.
Tutsi na kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye
Harsar wannan tsarri ba abu mai haske ba ne, amma yana rayuwa daidai a yanayi, ba tare da haifar da matsaloli ga masu mallakar ba. Launi na harsashi na Sicilian subspecies na tsuntsaye ne rawaya-kore, da kuma dabbobi daga Turai da Amirka ne yawanci baki a launi. Noma amfanin daji na tsuntsaye na nau'i na marsh ba ya wakiltar matsala. A cikin yanayi, suna cin konkoma, da kwari, kifaye, da dama, da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Salatin, koranya ko kabeji mafi yawancin manya ne.
Aquarium kwari da ke zaune tare da kifaye
Abin da ke tattare da dabbobi masu rarrafe tare da kifi shine kasuwancin da ke damuwa. Yawancin jinsunan su masu tsada ne, suna cin kananan dabbobi a mazauninsu. Bugu da ƙari, dabbobi masu rarrafe suna buƙatar wani shafi na musamman da ƙasa, wanda ba a buƙatar sauran halittun ruwa. Wani banda shine mai hankali (alade) mai laushi, yana nuna hali a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kifaye masu yawa. Ta ci abinci na kayan lambu, nama na squid, kananan fry na iri-iri iri. Tsarin tsibiri na tsibirin ba'a buƙatar.