Kowane alama a cikin sakamakon gwajin jini na ɗaukar wasu bayanai. Amma ba zai yiwu ba don samun ganawa da likita don samun bayani, don haka kana bukatar ka san abin da suke nufi. Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa na jini, wanda ke da alhakin amsawa zuwa farkon aikin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta a jiki, su ne basophils.
Bari mu gano abin da ake nufi idan an bunkasa basophils a cikin gwajin jini, menene ainihin dalilai na wannan kuma abin da ake buƙata a yi.
Mene ne amfani da basophils?
Basophils ƙananan ɓangare ne na fararen jini, wanda shine nau'i na granulocytes. Suna yin aikin mai nuna alama a lokacin da wani tsari mai kumburi ko jiki na waje ya bayyana, kazalika da bayar da amsa ga jiki zuwa ga rashin lafiyar jiki, ta hanyar rhinitis ko kuma anaphylactic shock. Ƙara yawan abun ciki na waɗannan sel ana kiransa basophilia.
Idan adadin basophils ya wuce ka'ida (0.5-1%), yawan dukan jinin jini, to, don ƙayyade dalilai don ƙimar su, dole ne a kula da abun ciki na sauran jini.
Babban mawuyacin ƙananan basophils cikin jini
Da farko, dalilin karuwa a yawan wadannan kwayoyin sune kumburi ko rashin lafiya. Amma, idan karfin jiki ya zo da hanzari kuma akwai hadari na tasowa daga tasiri, ana amfani da basophils kawai, tare da karuwa a cikin index da lymphocytes, yana nuna jinkirin gudu, wanda aka bayyana a cikin rhinitis, urticaria, ko tari.
Rashin hulɗar irin wadannan kwayoyin jini kamar monocytes, basophils da eosinophils, sun nuna a fili cewa alamun su suna karuwa, suna magana ne game da aikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta, wanda aka fi dacewa don yaki da kungiyoyin waje: kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyi, kwayoyin cuta. Wannan shi ne hali ga dukan cututtuka da kuma helminths.
Bugu da ƙari, dalilin ƙimar su na iya zama:
- na kullum da m jini cututtuka (cutar sankarar bargo, lymphogranulomatosis, hemolytic anemia, gaskiya polycythemia, da sauransu);
- ƙonewa a cikin tsarin narkewa ( ulcerative colitis );
- Dodfunction thyroid, alal misali, ciwon sukari mellitus da myxedema;
- ciwon daji a cikin huhu;
- m hepatitis;
- Hodgkin ta cuta;
- karɓar hormonal (estrogen-dauke) da kuma maganin antithyroid, da kuma gabatarwar furotin;
- Radiation far.
A cikin mata, basophils na iya karawa a farkon kwanakin jima'i, a lokacin jima'i da lokacin da ciki ya faru. Wadannan irin wadannan cututtuka sun wuce kai tsaye.
Don ƙayyade ainihin dalilin basophilia, gwajin jini daya bai isa ba, kana buƙatar shiga ta ƙarin ƙarin nazarin dukan kwayoyin halitta.
Yaya za a rage matakin basophils?
Idan an ɗaga basophils a cikin jini saboda daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka lissafa, to, matakin zasu dawo cikin al'ada bayan jiyya na cutar ta farko.
Amma wani lokacin basophilia ne aka gano a cikin mutanen lafiya, to, wajibi ne don amfani da waɗannan shawarwari:
- Ƙara saturation na jiki tare da bitamin B12,
saboda yana da hannu wajen aiwatar da jini da kuma aikin kwakwalwa. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar shan magunguna na musamman ko ƙara zuwa ga abincinka na nama daga nama, kodan, qwai da madara. - Tsayawa shan magungunan da ke haifar da ƙara samar da basophils.
- Don haɗawa da abincin naman gurasa da abinci da abinci: hanta (musamman kaza), buckwheat, kifi da sauransu.
Ƙara yawan abun ciki na basophils a cikin jini ba ƙari ne na jiki ba, yana bayyana a matsayin ƙarin alama, don haka kada kuyi tunani ko jira kawai sai ya wuce, kuma ya kamata ya nemi likita a nan da nan.