Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke tsara aikin haifa na mutum shine monomeric prolactin. An samar da shi a cikin tsinkayyar baya kuma shine mafi muhimmanci ga mata. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar shiga cikin matakai na rayuwa da kuma samuwar halayen jima'i na biyu, babban aikin wannan hormone shine sanin lactation. Masarautar Prolactin ko kuma ta wata hanya dabam - bayan-PEG - yana taimakawa wajen farawar mammary gland kuma yana karfafa samar da madara bayan haihuwa. Saboda haka, a lokacin yaduwar nono, an buƙatar ƙara yawan nauyin wannan hormone. Bugu da ƙari, wajen motsa jiki, yana hana jari-mace da kuma hana farawar ciki.
Idan an hawan girman prolactin na monomeric, mace ba zata iya haifar da yaro ba. Wannan hormone na iya haifar da bacewar asarar kwayar halitta ba, amma a gaba ɗaya an kawar da haila. Wannan yana haifar da rashin haihuwa da cututtuka masu yawa na jima'i na mata, don haka bincike-bincike akan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi a yau ana gudanar da su ta hanyar likitoci. Domin nasarar da aka samu a ciki da kuma lokacin haihuwa, da kuma lokacin postpartum, yana da muhimmanci cewa monomeric prolactin ne na al'ada.
A waɗanne cututtuka ne ya karu?
Irin waɗannan jihohi sun haɗa da:
- wani ciwo na galactorrhea, lokacin da aka gano madara daga madara daga mammary glands a cikin wadanda basu da nono;
- amenorrhea ciwo, wanda fiye da watanni shida babu haila;
- polycystic ovary ;
- endocrine da cututtuka na autoimmune.
Sauran haddasa mummunar sunadaran monomeric prolactin sune gudanar da maganin antihistamines, antidepressants da estrogens, rashin samun bitamin B, cirrhosis hanta, cutar kutsawa, ko maganin hypertension. Matsayin wannan hormone yana ƙaruwa bayan saduwa da jima'i, lokacin barci da kuma damuwa.
Mene ne haɗarin haɗari mai haɗari?
Tun da wannan hormone yana rinjayar kwayar halitta, girman matakin ya haifar da rashin haihuwa . Hakanan zai iya haifar da ciwon ƙirji, da fitarwa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa, riba mai yawa da kuma kyawawan gashi. Yayin da aka taso da adadin ƙarancin prolactin (post-PEG), zai iya haifar da adenomas, mastopathy da fibrosis.
Yaya daidai don mikawa akan bincike?
Sau da yawa an nuna girman hormone lokacin da mace ba ta bi wasu dokoki ba kafin bada jini:
- Ana yin bincike akan prolactin daga 9 zuwa 12 hours, ba kalla sa'a daya bayan barci ba;
- Kafin a bayar da jini ya kamata a kauce wa danniya, aiki na jiki, daina shan barasa, shan taba da kuma cin nama.
Wasu lokuta mawuyacin sakamako zai iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa ba la'akari da irin hormone cikin jini ba. Alal misali, macroprolactin shi ne proomctin monomeric a cikin tsari na halitta, don haka matakinsa bai shafi lafiyar mace ba.