Migraine wata cuta ne, wanda babban alama ce daga cikin ciwon ciwon kai. Cikin baƙin ciki na iya zama episodic ko na yau da kullum, amma suna da zafi kullum, sau da yawa tare da sauti da hoton waya, tashin hankali, rashin hankali, rashin tausayi da ciki.
Abin baƙin cikin shine, babu wani magani da zai iya kawar da dukkanin bayyanar da gudun hijira a yanzu. Saboda haka, babban hanyar magance wannan cuta shine kawar da ciwon ciwo. Abin da aka ba da shawarar da ake amfani da su don shan su tare da migraine, za mu yi la'akari.
Wadanne kwayoyi ne ke taimaka wa migraines?
Akwai magunguna masu yawa don migraine. Duk da haka, wa] annan maganin da ke taimakawa wajen magance wa] ansu marasa lafiya, zai iya kasancewa cikakke ga sauran marasa lafiya. Bugu da kari, wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya haifar da tasiri daban-daban a kan mai haƙuri a lokacin hare-haren ƙaura daban-daban. Sabili da haka, zaɓin likita mai mahimmanci ba aiki mai sauƙi ba ne, kuma ƙwararren likita dole ne ya magance shi.
Dukan Allunan da suka dace da ƙwayar migraine sune wadannan kwayoyi, saboda:
- Taimakon zafi don 2 hours;
- inganta yanayin lafiyar marasa lafiyar daga rashin jin dadi ga mafi kyawun ko kyau na tsawon sa'o'i 2 bayan shigarwa;
- Ana samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin wasu lokuta daga uku;
- harin ba ya ci gaba a cikin sa'o'i 24 na gaba;
- Ba buƙatar ƙarin magani (wannan ko wani) don kawar da harin.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, lokacin zabar magani don ƙaura, an ba da amfani ga waɗanda kwayoyi masu dauke da abu mai aiki.
Babban magungunan magunguna don ƙaura
- Ƙananan kwayoyi masu tsai da cututtukan cututtuka (ibuprofen, paracetamol, phenazone, naproxen, diclofenac, metamizole, desketoprofen trometamol, da sauransu). Ana amfani da kwayoyi don ƙaura, tare da matsakaicin matsananciyar zafi, kuma suna da tsawon lokaci na tsunduma. Ayyukan aiki na waɗannan Allunan suna taimakawa wajen rage ciwo, rage aikin masu watsa labarun kumburi da kuma kashe ƙananan ƙananan jini a cikin meninges. Game da tashin hankali da zubar da jini, wadannan shirye-shirye a cikin nau'i-nau'i suna bada shawara a maimakon Allunan.
- Maganin sérotonin mai zafin jiki (zolmitriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan, almotriptan, rizatriptan, da dai sauransu). Ana amfani da kwayoyin nan don magance ƙaura a lokacin lokacin rikice-rikice da kuma kawo karshen hare hare. Tare da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma zubar da jini, ana amfani da kwayoyi a cikin nau'i-nau'i na hanci. Wadannan kwayoyi suna haɓaka musayar serotonin a cikin kwakwalwa, abin da ya saba wa shine inji don kawo karshen harin. Har ila yau, suna taimaka wajen kawar da spasm na jini. A karkashin rinjayar wadannan kwayoyi, an warkar da ciwo kuma an rage wasu bayyanannu na ƙaura.
- Maganin karɓa na kwayoyin halitta (lizuride, metergoline, bromocriptine, da dai sauransu). Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen rage yawan mita da ƙarfin haɗari, don haka ana amfani dasu akai tare da manufar m. Suna rinjayar sautin jiragen ruwa, suna haddasa shi
rage, rage ambaliya, ya dakatar da ciwon ciwo.
Tables daga migraine a lokacin daukar ciki
Jerin abubuwan layi na ƙaura waɗanda aka bada shawarar don shan lokacin ciki suna da muhimmanci rage, saboda wadannan kwayoyi suna da illa masu yawa kuma zasu iya cutar da tayin.
Hanyar dakatar da hare-haren ƙaura, mafi aminci ga mahaifi da kuma yaro a nan gaba, su ne paracetamol , ibuprofen, acetaminophen, flunarizine, da shirye-shiryen magnesium.