Exudative erythema

Exudative polymorphous (polymorphic) erythema wani mummunan lahani na fata ne ko ƙwayoyin mucous, wanda zai iya komawa baya. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta tana faruwa a cikin yara da kuma a tsakanin matasa da tsakiyar shekaru.

Dalilin ƙananan erythema

Akwai nau'i biyu na cutar dangane da asali:

• rashin lafiyar jiki (idiopathic), yana tasowa a kan tushen cututtuka daban-daban: cutar ta herpes, mycoplasma, mura, mumps , streptococcus, da dai sauransu;
• Abin ƙyama-rashin ciwo (alamar alama), dalilin da zai iya ɗaukar wasu magunguna (misali, penicillin, sulfonamides, barbiturates), da alurar riga kafi, cututtuka marasa kyau, cututtuka masu launi.

Bayyanar cututtuka na ƙananan erythema

Kwayar tana bayyanar da launin ruwan hoda mai sauƙi, dan damuwa sama da fata, wanda ya karu cikin girman (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita) da yawa, zai iya haɗuwa. Saukewa (spots ko papules) suna tare da haɗarin haɗari ko kayan ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma bayan kwana 2 - 3 sun canza, - ɓangaren tsakiya ya rushe kuma ya zama bluish, kuma yanayin ya kasance mai haske. Kashi na gaba yana bayyana tare da abun ciki mai sutura, wanda bayan makonni 2 zuwa 3 ya bushe, ya zama ɓawon burodi. Raguwa zai fara ɓacewa bayan kwana 4 zuwa 10 daga lokacin da aka samu horo, barin pigmentation.

Yawancin lokaci, rashes ya bayyana a kan sassan launi na ƙananan ƙafa, dabino, sutura, da magunguna. Za su iya faruwa a kan lebe, harshe, ƙwayar mucous na baki, da kuma fata da mucous membranes a lokaci guda.

Za a iya hada cutar tare da karuwa a yanayin jiki, ciwon kai da kuma ciwon tsoka.

Muddin erythema mai ban sha'awa

Akwai mummunar nau'i na ƙananan erythema - wanda ya kamu da cutar Stevens-Johnson. A gaskiya ma, mummunan erythema shine rashin lafiyar jiki irin na yanzu a sakamakon maye gurbin jiki. A wannan yanayin, rashes suna fitowa a kan ƙwayoyin mucous na bakin, guru, idanu, al'amuran, sauran sassan fata da mucous membranes. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana tare da ciwon zazzaɓi mai tsanani, zafi a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa, zawo . Yana da matukar wuya a lalata fata da mucous membranes - tare da samuwar zubar da jini erosions.

Jiyya na exryative erythema

Jiyya na cutar ya shafi:

• kawar da lamba tare da allergens;
• sanadin rashin lafiya na yaudara;
• yin amfani da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin antiseptic da anti-inflammatory;
• a lokuta masu tsanani - shan corticosteroids.