Malpelo

• Location: Ma'aikatar Valle del Cauca, Colombia
• Ruwa ruwa: Pacific Ocean
• Yanki: 0.35 sq. M. km
• Mafi Girma: 375 m

Malpelo shi ne mallakar mallakar tsibirin Colombia . An located a gabashin ɓangaren Pacific Ocean. Daga bayin birnin Buenaventura an raba shi da kilomita 506. Kodayake yankin ya ƙananan (0.35 sq. Km), amma wannan yana daya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau don ruwa a kasar.

Bayani na ainihi game da tsibirin Malpelo

Malpelo wani tsibi ne mai ban mamaki. Tsawonsa shine 1850 m, nisansa kusan 800 m ne, ba a zaune ba, amma tun shekarar 1986 matsayi na sojojin Colombia yana nan. Tun shekara ta 2006, Malpelo da yankunan da ke kusa da ruwa na mita 9584. km suna cikin cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Saboda haka, ana dakatar da kifi a wannan bangare na Pacific Ocean. Bugu da ƙari, ziyarci tsibirin dole ne ya sami izini na musamman daga Ma'aikatar Ilimin Lafiya na Colombia.

Flora da marine fauna Malpelo

Malpelo Island ba shi da tsire-tsire. Yawanci, a nan ya girma masses, ferns, lichens, da dama nau'in shrubs da algae. Rashin ganyayyaki yana wucewa fiye da ladabi da fauna mai cin gashin ruwa wanda ke sa tsibirin ya zama sananne a cikin mabanguna. Lokacin da aka ba da ruwa cikin ruwa zaka iya samun irin waɗannan mazauna:

1. Sharks. A gefen tsibirin, akwai mutane da yawa daga sharks, hammers, talins, siliki da sharks. Bugu da ƙari, wannan wuri yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan a duniyar duniyar inda za ku ga sharks sand sand mai zurfi.
2. Whales. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan wasan kwaikwayo na kallon mahaƙan ruwa: blue da humpback whales. A cikin wadannan ruwaye, suna neman yanayi mai dadi don kafa wata biyu da haihuwar yara. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa ga ganin tsuntsaye a kusa.
3. Kifi mai tsayi. A cikin ruwayen tsibirin Malpelo, akwai nau'o'in kifaye 394 da fiye da nau'o'i 350 na mollusks. Mafi yawan nau'in kifaye masu ban sha'awa sune masu rukuni, mikiye mai laushi, marlins, gunaguwa kifi da manti, kayan aiki, da tarko.
4. Farkun kifaye. Sau da yawa majiyoyi sun shaida yadda farautar 'yan tuddai na ruwa suka kasance a kan garken kifi. Ana kiran waɗannan garuruwan "baitball". Ƙananan kifaye, suna hudawa a cikin wani matsala mai mahimmanci don kare kanka, yin iyo a saman ruwa. Wannan abin mamaki ne.

Ruwa

Malpelo Island shine wuri mafi kyau don ruwa a gabashin Pacific Ocean. A nan za ku iya lura da manyan dabbobi masu laushi a duniya. Features na ruwa:

1. Yanayi don nutsewa. A cikin ruwa akwai ruwan teku, saboda yanayi na ruwa yana da bambanci daban-daban. Ganuwa a cikin ruwa yana daga 25 m zuwa 40 m. Yanayin zazzabi yana kusa da surface daga +25 ° C zuwa +28 ° C, a zurfin +15 ° C. Lokacin Yuni-Nuwamba yana da hadari, kuma ruwan, a akasin haka, yana da dumi da kuma m.
2. Lokacin mafi kyau don ruwa. A lokacin rani, zamu iya ganin hijira na sharks da kuma whales. A wannan lokaci sun tara cikin manyan lambobi. Bayan da aka lura da sharks a hammerhead a duk shekara. Daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu, za ku iya samun sharks tiger sharks.

Yadda za a je tsibirin Malpelo a Colombia?

Kafin ziyartar tsibirin dole ne a samu lasisi da izini daga ma'aikatar ilimin muhalli na Colombia. Kuna iya zuwa tsibirin a hanyoyi biyu:

• sayen siyarwar yawon shakatawa 8 daga Buenaventura;
• a kan jirgin ruwa daga birnin Guapi (awa 1 daga Cali da kimanin minti 40 zuwa tsibirin ta jirgin ruwa).