Tambaya kan yadda za a haƙa tumatir, akwai wasu nuances mai tsanani - shiri na ƙasa mai kyau, bincike don dacewa da damar, da ikon ƙayyade lokaci don wannan aiki, yarda da yanayin zafi da zafi. Rashin kula da wannan tsari yakan haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci.
Yaya daidai don nutse tumatir?
Saboda matsalar sararin samaniya da matsalar lalata, ba zai yiwu a shuka gonar lambun a kai tsaye ba a cikin akwati tare da ƙarar har zuwa 500 ml. Da farko, matasa harbe suna bunkasa a cikin ƙananan kofuna ko masu zane-zane. Yayin da ake rage yawan abinci a cikin karamin akwati, anada asalinsu, gasar ga danshi, abubuwa masu haske da amfani zasu fara. Kyawawan tsire-tsire suna ba ka damar kauce wa cututtukan cututtuka, yana ƙarfafa ci gaba da tsayi, tushen asali.
Menene ake nufi a tara tumatir seedlings?
Manufar kwarewa ta dace daga ra'ayi na masana kimiyyar kwararru shine mahimmancin motsawa don kafa tushen tsarin ta hanyar prischipki babban asalin kashin baya tare da dasa shuki na tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Sunan aikin ne saboda kalmar "pique" ta Faransanci, mahimmin nunawa yana taimakawa wajen dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Yin nazarin tambaya game da dalilin da yasa ake tsoma tsire-tsire tumatir, muna nufin ta wannan magudi da hankali na dasawa da tsire-tsire a cikin sabon akwati domin ya bugu da shi kuma fadada yankin abinci mai gina jiki.
Shin wajibi ne don nutse a tumatir seedlings?
Daga cikin farawa na masu shuka kayan lambu da har ma da kwararru, ba sababbin abubuwa ba a forums don jayayya game da yadda ake aiwatar da wannan aiki. Don kauce wa kuskure kuma kada ku rasa seedlings, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin tumatir suna ruwa a gida yana girma:
- Ka yi ƙoƙarin yin tumatir da aka dasa, a cikin babban akwati. A tsawon lokaci, tushensu suna haɗuwa, wanda ke haifar da abinci mai gina jiki da ci gaba mai girma, yana mai da wuya ga bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire zuwa bishiyoyi ko gonar.
- Tabbatar tabbatar da kanka da fasaha na aiki, yadda za a nutse tumatir, idan kana so ka samu seedlings tare da tsarin tushen karfi sannan ka ci gaba da tushen layi.
- A lokacin da aka shuka shukar mai tsayi, tsayayyen tsaka yana taimakawa wajen yin watsi da rashin ƙarfi a cikin matakan farko.
- Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta a cikin akwati, to lallai dole ne ku nutse tumatir a cikin sabuwar ƙasa don hana kamuwa da kamuwa da sauran kwayoyin lafiya.
- Ana buƙatar tumatir mai tsin ruwa don hana yaduwa da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire.
Yaushe zaka iya karban tumatir?
Lokaci na sprouting na tumatir seedlings ya dogara da mataki na ci gaban da seedlings. A matsayi na ganye mai launi, ƙananan harbe suna canja wannan magudi mafi muni, an yarda da shi a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki, lokacin da akwai barazanar mutuwar tumatir saboda kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayar baki . Daidai ne don ɗauka a mataki na samuwar nau'i na 2-3 na wannan takarda, jinkirin bata haifar da overgrowth na tushe, interweaving daga tushen da sauran matsaloli.
Dokoki don pickling tumatir seedlings
Dole ne a bincika ka'idodin tsoma tumatir don shirya da kyau don wannan alhakin da ke da muhimmanci. A wannan yanayin, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa da zasu iya tasiri sosai ga ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Ta rashin kulawa yana da sauƙi don cutar da seedlings ko kuma da gaske ya hana ci gaban su. Ga wasu siffofi na tsari, yadda za a nutse tumatir a gida:
- Mun karyata rashin lafiya, maras kyau, fashe da rauni tumatir.
- Tsarin gona na gari a cikin tsakar rana na tsayi yana sa shi ya fi dacewa kuma yana taimakawa wajen yin wannan aikin ba tare da lalacewa mara kyau ba.
- A aikin yana da kyawawa don yin amfani da sovochk, scapula ko wasu hanyoyin ingantaccen dace don haɓaka da kuma canja wurin tumatir.
- Tsoma tumatir a sama da wani abu mai girma zai iya dakatar da ci gaba ko rage shi da yawa.
- Tsarkewa tare da tsinkayen tumatir masu tsada, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da tushe a sabuwar ƙasa ta sauri.
- Hakanan kullun da ya kamata ya fara haifar da damuwa, tumatir sun kamu da rashin lafiya a farkon kwanaki 2-3, yana da wanda ba a so ya yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin wannan lokacin don ciyarwa.
- Lokacin da ake sassaukar da ƙasa, dan kadan danna ƙasa don yatsanka don cire kullun kuma ƙarfafa lamba na ƙwayar na gina jiki tare da tushen.
- Idan dole ne ka yi aikin, yadda za a nutse tumatir a cikin ɗakin gida, to, yana da sauƙi don yin hakan a cikin tsararren tsage a zurfin da ake bukata.
- Tsinkayar tushen asalin shine yakamata a cikin ruwan sanyi da sanyi, a cikin wannan yanayin yanayin duniyar yana fama da rashin lalacewa da ruwan sama. A cikin yankuna masu zafi akwai amfani da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu zurfi.
Hanyoyin tsoma tumatir
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don samun seedlings, don haka kana buƙatar zaɓar wa kanku kuma ku koya sosai hanya mafi kyau don tara tumatir. Zaɓin mafi kyawun ya dogara ne akan ƙayyadaddun yanayi na girma da sents. Ƙididdigar bambance-bambancen guda biyu na tsaka-tsaka suna ci gaba kuma masu amfani sunyi amfani dasu sosai:
- Tuntance tumatir daga karamin ƙarfin aiki zuwa babban akwati. Wannan hanya ya dace da shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna waɗanda kuma ya ba da damar ƙin ƙwayar cututtuka kadan. Don sauka tare da tumatir da sauƙin cirewa daga kwandon kuma kada ku crumble, kuna buƙatar pre-bushe shi.
- Transplanting wani tumatir - an yi shi lokacin da girma seedlings a wani mataki na farko a kwalaye na kowa. Tsarin tsire-tsire ya sauya tsarin ba tare da wahala ba kuma ya shiga sauri, yana da kyawawa don daidaitawa kuma a hankali ya canza sprouts zuwa sabon akwati tare da karamin yumɓu. Jirgi tare da sanda, skewer, toothpick ko kawai yatsa.
A wace hanya za a iya tsoma tumatir?
A lokacin da shirin, inda gilashin don gwaninta tumatir, wajibi ne a la'akari da girman su daidai. Babba kwantena ga kananan tsire-tsire ba su da mafita mafi kyau, ƙananan rassan ba su da lokaci don ganewa sararin samaniya, wanda zai haifar da nutsewar ƙasa da ci gaban cututtuka. Don ƙananan seedlings, zai zama daidai ga farko da aka dauki tabarau a 100 - 150 ml. Bayan kwana 15, idan ya cancanta, mai daɗin kayan lambu yana yin sau da yawa a cikin tukunyar lita 500.
Mahimmanci don tumatir tumatir seedlings
Lokacin aiki tare da karamin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za ka iya saya saiti don ɗaukar tumatir, amma sau da yawa lambu suna yin kansu. Tabbatar da cutar da ƙasa tare da furotin - manganese, Phytosporin da wasu shirye-shirye kafin amfani. A cikin ƙasa mai acid acid, mun gabatar da wani itace mai dadi. A nan ne mai sauƙi mai girke-girke na kasar gona daga samfurori masu samuwa, wanda zai dace da matasan tumatir:
- 1 ɓangare na gonar lambu;
- 1 ɓangare na humus gaba daya overripe;
- game da 2 sassa peat;
- 1/2 ɓangare na sieved kogin yashi.
A wane zurfin ne tumatir ke nutsewa?
Ana buƙatar sanin daidai lokacin da aka tumɓuke tumatir - yadda za a sare yadda ya kamata a yi aiki a wannan aiki. Muna yin rami a cikin ƙasa tare da yatsa ko na'urar kuma canja wurin seedling tare da clod na ƙasa. Zai zama abin da zai dace don cika kara tare da ƙasa kamar girman cotyledons, saboda haka zamu iya ƙarfafa tushen tushen mu. Yarda da shi a wannan mataki ba a bada shawara ba, babban jana'izar yakan haifar da dakatar da girma.
Kula da tumatir seedlings bayan daukana
Yana da muhimmanci ga mai cin ganyayyaki mai son ya san yadda za a dace da tumatir bayan ya ɗauki rana, ya ciyar da su, ya sha ruwa. Ya kamata a fara sa su a cikin penumbra a zafin jiki na yau da kullum har zuwa 22 ° C, sa'an nan kuma saita ƙananan haske da ƙananan zazzabi zuwa 20 ° C. Kusa da kwanan wata dashi a cikin ƙasa, za mu fara habaka seedlings zuwa hasken rana. An haramta yin wannan aikin sosai don kada ya sa ƙanshi mai tsanani ko mutuwar tumatir. Yi hankali a hankali ya fitar da kwalaye a ƙarƙashin hasken hasken rana, ya bar su a farkon minti 30, sannan lokaci ya zauna a ƙarƙashin rana don kara.
Top miya na tumatir seedlings
Fara yin ma'adinai da aka gyara nan da nan bayan dasawa cikin sabon akwati zai zama ba daidai ba. Safiyar tsalle tumatir bayan ɗaukar daukan akalla kwanaki 10, lokacin da suke da tushe akai. An haɗa wannan aikin tare da mai kyau mai kyau. Kyakkyawan tasiri shine amfani da nitrofoski , don aikin da kake buƙata don kwashe ɗayan tablespoon na wannan tsari na cikin lita 10. Ana yin amfani da takin mai magani a cikin makonni 2. A nan ne girke-girke mai sauƙi don yin tumatir tumatir a yayin da yake lissafta a guga na ruwa mai tsabta:
- sulfate na potassium - har zuwa 12 g;
- superphosphate - 35 g;
- urea - 4 g.
Yadda za a ruwa a tumatir sprouted seedlings?
Rashin matsanancin zafi kullum yana cutar da tumatir kuma yana haifar da ci gaba da ciwon haɗari. Tsarin tumatir dacewa bayan da aka ɗauka an yi ba tare da jinkiri ba, amma kariminci. Mun tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta bushe kuma tsire-tsire ta shawo kanmu har sai an gabatar da danshi mai zuwa. Yin tafiyar da tsarin da aka ba, yana yiwuwa ta hanyar matsa lamba na ruwa ba tare da bata lokaci ba don karya kwalliya ko kuma ta bugun ganye da kuma tsiro zuwa ƙasa. Wannan yakan faru da kananan tumatir da aka shuka a cikin aikin cotyledon. Yana da shawara don amfani da gwangwani gwangwani tare da ramuka mai kyau don m ruwa.