A yau akwai kimanin nau'i nau'i 3,000 na cacti. Kowace rana yawan sababbin nau'i sun bayyana. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna rayuwa mafi yawa na dogon lokaci, idan ana kula da su sosai.
Cacti: jinsuna da sunaye
Cacti, dangane da hanyar da ake shuka, an raba su cikin cikin gida, ganyayyaki da gonar. Don kulawa da kyau ga shuka, dole ne a san irin irin shuka da yake da shi.
Sunan flower yana da yawa. Ga wasu daga cikinsu: Lofofora, Lyubivia, Litopsy, Gatory, Cereus, Gymnocalica, Fraileia, Feroccactus, Leuchtenberg, Hageocereus, Neolloidia, Espostoia.
Ba dukkanin yanayin cacti ba sun ba prickles, kuma akwai wasu nau'o'in cacti da basu fi dacewa ba tare da spines. Ezhovy tsereus ne mai launi na cactus, Cereus cactus-shaped cactus, Epiphyllums ne mai siffar ganye, Lepishmiums hawa, Ripsalys shrubs, Opuntia suna kafa da creeping shrubs.
Akwai hamada, na wurare masu zafi da cacti. Abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan cacti sun bambanta.
Yadda za a san irin cactus?
Mutane da yawa masu sha'awar tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna sha'awar yadda za su tantance irin cactus? Siyar da shuka daga mai karɓar ko a cikin gandun daji, tabbas ka tambayi irin irin wannan kuma yadda za'a kula da shi. Lokacin da ka saya tsire-tsire a wasu wurare, tabbatar da cewa kana samun karfin gaske.
Bambanci mafi muhimmanci na cactus daga furanni shine cewa gashi, spines ko setae yayi girma daga abin da ake kira isola, wanda yake a gefuna na cactus. Idan ana amfani da isolas a kan papilla, amma ba a kan haƙarƙarin ba, Mamilyaria ne (filayen furanni) ko Rebutsiya (sun kasance a cikin tushen cactus). Echinopsis - cacti, wanda ke da ƙuƙwalwa a cikin haƙarƙarinsa, da kuma Lobivia - cactus tare da kambi mai laushi. Echinopsis yana da furanni mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya ƙare. Feroccactus wani shuka ne da dogon lokaci, wasu lokuta ana sanyawa spines, mai launin launi.
Ƙunƙirin ƙwayar bakin ciki mai laushi tare da gashin gashi - Cephalocereus. Kleistokaktus - wani shuka polobedovogo irin tare da kananan ribs, Branching, tare da lokacin farin ciki spines. Yana da furanni masu tsalle. Astrophytums ne mai karami da waxy bluish a kan wasu 'yan haƙari. Opuntia - cacti tare da ganye, kamar dafa. Suna da wuya fure.
Nau'in cacti flowering
A cikin yanayi, dukkanin cacti suna shayarwa, kawai waɗannan jinsunan da furanni suna kusa da yanayin suna furewa a gida. Ehinopsis, Mamillaria, Astrophytum, Cereus, Epiphyllum, Rebutius, Hamecereus, Freileia, Wilcoxia, Phyllocactus - waɗannan su ne nau'in cacti na flowering, wanda shine mafi sauki don samar da yanayin dacewa.
Cacti kyakkyawa mai kyau daga farin zuwa inuwa mai launin ja-lilac, furanni suna daga kananan zuwa babban nau'i mai siffa. Tare da kulawa da kyau, waɗannan tsire-tsire za su faranta musu rai har tsawon lokaci. Suna yin ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Tsarin cactus yana buƙatar mai yawa ƙoƙari, don haka sun yi fuka sau ɗaya a shekara.
Bugu da kari na cacti
Hanyar mafi yawan al'ada ita ce haifuwar jariran. Ana iya saurin jariran daga cactus mai girma, kuma za'a iya samuwa.
Tsayar da jaririn dole ne a hankali, don haka jikin jikin ba shi da sassanta, kuma a madadin. Sauran sassa zai iya haifar da lalata.
Yanke jariri a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ba su da tushe.
Kafin samun tushe, jariri ya kamata a bushe a cikin dumi, bushe da haske. Bayan haka, zai dauki tushe kuma ba zai ci nasara ba.
Mafi mahimmanci, matasa suna kulawa da kansu a cikin ƙurar yashi, yaduwar Sphagnum da gawayi. An dauki waɗannan matakan a cikin sassa guda.
Ruwa da cactus a gaban tushen su ne masu hankali.