Duk wanda ya taɓa samun kwarewa na girma mai kyau petunia daga tsaba ya sani cewa aikin yana da wuyar gaske, saboda tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana da matatattun tushen tsarin, zai iya lalace a lokacin dasawa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai. Kyakkyawan bayani ga wadanda ba su ji tsoron matsalolin, shine namo na petunia a kan tsirrai a cikin takaddun peat.
Na dabam, ya kamata muyi magana game da peat allunan , waxanda suke da matsakaicin matsakaici domin bunkasa kowane tsire-tsire. Su ne faranti na ƙwallon ƙarancin kwalliya, wanda aka ƙaddara tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jiki, "daɗaɗa da raga. Dangane da al'adun da aka zaɓa, diamita na Allunan ya bambanta daga 23 zuwa 70 mm. Ku kawo su ga "aikin aiki" yana da sauƙi - kawai cika kayan aiki tare da ruwa, wanda aka kara da shiri kamar "Shining" ko "HB-101". A cikin ruwa, Allunan sun ninka kusan nan da nan, suna karuwa da girman, amma kawai a tsayi da kuma siffofi na musamman a cikin abin da za'a iya nutse tsaba.
Shuka petunia a cikin peat allunan
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, allunan peat sune yanayi mafi kyau ga petunia seedlings, tun da sun ƙunshi matsakaicin adadin kayan abinci da ake bukata don ci gaba da ci gaba da tsire-tsire mai karfi. Mutum ba zai iya ba da godiya ga saukakawa - dasa shuki ganyayyaki a cikin kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyi ya warware matsala na ɗaukar (ba shi da buƙatar shi), kazalika da juyawa zuwa cikin ƙasa ko tukwane, wanda shine matukar damuwa ga tsire-tsire. A game da allunan, duk abin da kake buƙatar shi shi ne ka yanke raga kuma dasa tsirrai a cikin ƙasa ko akwati da aka shirya. Sabili da haka, an rage girman danniya na dashi, kuma matakan gina jiki na kwamfutar hannu ba ya tsangwama tare da ci gaba da asalinsu masu karfi.
Samar da petunia a cikin nau'in peat zai fara tun farkon Fabrairu, idan akwai yiwuwar ƙarin haske. Wannan inji ne musamman photophilic, sabili da haka yana buƙatar hasken rana don 12-14 hours. Idan ba'a ba da amfani da kayan jiki ba, yana da kyakkyawan shirin tsara saukowa a watan Maris, lokacin da hasken rana zai fi tsayi.
Abu na farko da za a yi kafin shuka tsaba shine a shirya kwayoyin cututtukan peat. Don yin wannan, ana sanya su a cikin wani ganga mai zurfi, da kuma zuba ruwa. Ainihin, zai iya zama tsaka don karamin gishiri, amma kwandon da yake ajiya don adana abincin ya dace. Idan, kamar yadda Allunan ke tunawa, duk ruwa yana shafewa, ya kamata a kara da shi, idan ruwan ya saba, ya kamata ka rage abin da ya wuce.
Tun da tsaba na wannan shuka suna da ƙananan kuma yana da wuya a yi aiki tare da su, yafi kyau a ɗauka wadanda suke da yawa. Dole ne kawai a sanya sassan a kan farfajiyar da aka tanada, ba tare da zurfafa su ba, kamar yadda zasu iya haifuwa kawai a hasken. Sa'an nan kuma rufe akwati tare da fim ko murfin murfi kuma saka shi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗen, zazzabi a cikin dakin da aka ajiye tsire-tsire ya zama 20-22 ° C. Bugu da ƙari, hasken walƙiya, yanayin da ya fi muhimmanci ga ci gaban ƙwayar petunia shine watering. Muhimmin mahimmanci
Bayan petunia a cikin peat allunan girma, ƙarfafa kuma zai bayyana 2-3 ganye, za'a iya buɗe akwati. Daga lokacin saukowa zuwa saukowa a filin bude, watanni uku da suka wuce dole ne su wuce. Bisa ga yanayin yanayi, lokacin mafi kyau ga petunia zuwa kasa a cikin ƙasa shine Yuni.