Petunia mai yiwuwa ne mafi kyawun furen don ado da makircin ƙasar, gandun daji ko kuma gadon filawa a cikin yadi. Ta girma fara da sayan tsaba da kuma germination a seedlings, ko tare da sayan shirye-yi seedlings . A kowane hali, lokacin da ka riga ka sami ganyayyun petunia, zai kasance kawai don dasa shi zuwa wurin ci gaba mai dorewa. Kuma game da yadda za a dasa petunia, wannan labarin zai gaya.
Yadda za a shuka petunia?
Akwai nau'i biyu don dasa shuki ganyayyun petunia - a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko a cikin tukwane . A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata ku bi wadannan dokoki koyaushe:
- Yanayin a ranar da aka dasawa ya kamata ya zama damuwa ko zaka iya sauka bayan faɗuwar rana;
- nutse da seedlings tare da clod na ƙasa daga potling seedling;
- da rami ƙarƙashin seedling ya kamata da zurfin da nisa daga akalla 10 cm;
- bayan dasa bishiyar ya kamata a shayar da shi;
- don ingantawa da kuma rike da danshi, ƙasar da ke kusa da furanni ya kamata a rufe shi da peat ko humus.
Muna shuka petunia a cikin ƙasa
Idan kana so ka dasa petunia a gonar fure a cikin ƙasa, ka tabbata cewa yawan zafin jiki na dare bai fāɗi a kasa ba, kuma daskarewa baya barazana ga furanni masu kyau.
Tabbatar samun wuri na musamman don petunia, tun da wannan tsire-tsire ne mai mahimmanci. A wane nesa ya kamata ka dasa petunia: dangane da iri-iri, dasa shuki ya kamata ya kasance a nesa na 15-20 cm ga kananan-flowered da 20-25 cm don iri-iri iri-iri.
Idan wasu furanni suna girma a kan gado na gadon ka da kuma petunia, kana bukatar ka san abin da zaka iya dasa tare da petunia. An samo kyakkyawar haɗin tare da irin wannan fure-fure a matsayin begonia florens, snapdragon, gillyflowers, marigolds, pansies da primroses. Har ila yau, kayan haɗin gwiwar da bulbous - lilies, irises, tulips, hyacinths suna da kyau. A cikin fure-fure, petunia an hade shi da fuchsia, pelargonium ko balsam.
Samar da petunia a cikin tukwane
Kyawawan kyawawan kyan gani tare da rataye petunia. Za su iya yin ado da shirayi, baranda, taga, loggia, terrace. Idan akai la'akari da yawancin bunches da aka sanya a cikin tukunyar guda, dole ne ka la'akari da cewa tsaka tsakanin tsakiyar tsirrai na tsire-tsire ya zama akalla 15-20 cm, in ba haka ba za su "yanki" juna kawai.
Bugu da ƙari, tare da lissafta yawan adadin seedlings ga gilashin guda ɗaya da alamar da za ta taimaka:
- daji iri iri na bukatan 1-2 lita na kasar gona da tushe;
- samfuri da ampel iri dake bukatar karin ƙasa - game da 3-5 lita da tushen;
- abubuwa masu karfi irin su "Typhoon" da "Tornado" na buƙatar 7-15 lita kowace tushen.
Ba buƙatar ku cika tukunya da ƙasa mai kyan gani ba, saboda yana da nauyi sosai don jin dadi. Ba za ku iya cire shi ba har abada, kuma damun da aka kafa bayan ban ruwa zai shawo kan numfashi na tushen shuka.
Zaɓi mai kwaskwarima, haske da damshi-wanda zai iya amfani dashi. Alal misali, zai iya zama cakuda peat, biohumus da kogin yashi. Adding perlite da vermiculite zai sa shi ya fi friable. Wani bambance-bambancen ƙasa shine gonar lambu tare da peat da yin burodi foda a cikin kashi 3: 3: 0.5.
Petunia kula bayan dashi
Wannan inji yana buƙatar kulawa mai sauƙi, kunshi watering dacewa, yin takin gargajiya da kuma cire kayan furanni. A wannan yanayin, watering petunia ya zama dole kawai a yanayin bushe kuma bayan bayan faɗuwar rana. Don shayar da furanni ba lallai ba ne, yana da isasshen ruwa mai maƙalli.
Na farko ciyar da petunia an sanya 9-11 days bayan dasawa. Yi amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, zaka iya amfani da nitroammophosco.
A lokacin samuwar buds don karin yawan flowering yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus. Misali, zai iya zama superphosphate ko gishiri. Har ila yau, ana iya ciyar da petunia tare da itace ash - yana dauke da dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata.
Yana da muhimmanci a samar da petunia tare da baƙin ƙarfe don kada ya kamu da kwayar cutar. Lokacin da alamun farko na cutar suka bayyana (yellowing da fadowa ganye), kana bukatar ka feshi da tsire-tsire 3-5 sau tare da wani lokaci na 2-3 days "FeroVitom."