Primula, wanda ake kira primordium, shi ne yanayin da ake ciki na ganye ko tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin bazara. Farawa ta karbi sunansa daga kalmar Latin "primus", wanda ke nufin "na farko", tun lokacin da primula ta fara zama daya daga cikin na farko bayan hunturu.
Yana da mahimmanci ga primrose kusan a ko'ina. A yanzu an san fiye da nau'o'in nau'o'i daban-daban na wannan kyakkyawar shuka. Ganye na primroses suna da siffar igiya da kuma samar da basal rosette. Flowers zo a cikin launuka masu haske masu yawa.
Tsayar da primroses ba tsari ne mai matukar muhimmanci ba, don haka idan kana so ka "fara" gidan da furanni mai haske, da farin ciki, sa'annan primrose shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Yaya za a kula da fararen?
Gidan kulawa na primula ya ƙunshi:
- Watering . A lokacin flowering, kasar gona ya kamata a zama dan kadan m. Babbar abu ba wai ta shafe shi da watering ba, saboda wannan zai iya lalata tushen.
- Da takin mai magani . An yi amfani da primrose kawai a lokacin lokacin budding, kuma kowane mako biyu a lokacin flowering. Don takin gargajiya yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- Haskewa . Primrose yana son haske, amma daga hasken rana kai tsaye ya fi kyau don kare shi.
- Humidity . Room primrose yana son mai iska mai iska. Don cimma wannan, ya fi dacewa a sanya sautin na farko a kan pallet tare da moss rigar, amma ganye ba za a iya fesa da ruwa, tun da primula ba musamman son shi.
- Temperatuwan . A lokacin flowering, ana sa primrose a cikin daki da zazzabi na digiri na 10-15, wannan zai tsawanta tsawon lokacin flowering. A yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi, saurin gaggawa ya ɓace, har ma da buds waɗanda ba su riga sun yi furanni ba zasu iya bushe.
Kula da primula bayan flowering ba ta zama matsala ba. A tukunyar tukunya daga cikin dakin primrose ya kamata a sake raya shi zuwa wuri mai duhu da kuma shayarwa mai kyau.
Ana saran zababbun firamare a watan Satumba-Oktoba. Ana buƙatar tukunya a fadi da ba zurfin zurfi ba. A kasan tukunya dole ne magudana lambatu. Yawanci, don dasa shuki primrose, an samo ƙasa daga wata cakuda daya daga cikin sashin ƙasa, wani ɓangare na ganye da sashi daya daga yashi. Wannan shi ne cikakken hade domin girma primrose.
Sake haifar da primrose yana faruwa ne ta tsaba ko ta rarraba daji.
- Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen kaka. Dole ne da tsaba ya kamata a sanya shi a wuri mai duhu kuma a ajiye shi a babban zafi. Yawan makonni biyu bayan haka za a yi harbe, wanda za'a riga an dasa shi a cikin tukwane. Yayinda primrose ke tsiro, ana iya canza shi sau da yawa cikin tukunya mafi kyau.
- Sharing wani daji yana da kyau a hutawa, kusa da farkon kaka. An rarraba daji zuwa sassa kuma an sanya shi a tukwane. Bayan dan lokaci, kamar yadda rabuwa da tsire-tsire sun saba, sun fara girma.
Kwaro na dakin primrose - aphids , thrips da gizo-gizo mite . Hanyar musamman zai taimaka wajen kawar da wadannan cututtuka masu cutarwa. Har ila yau, magungunan yana iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka, kamar: launin toka , cututtuka, da cututtuka. Kulawa da kulawa da kyau zai taimaka wajen hana waɗannan cututtuka.
Amfanin dakin primrose
Daga furanni na primroses daga shayi, wanda ke da tasiri a cikin tsarin mai juyayi, kuma ana amfani da ganye a cikin salad.
Allergy
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa wasu nau'in primrose na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki tare da rashes a kan fata. Sabili da haka, kafin sayen primrose kana buƙatar sanin ko dai yana kawo rashin lafiyar.
Kulawa da girma dakin primrose - ba matsala ba ne, amma buri kawai, saboda bayan da aka ba da kadan lokaci da ƙoƙari, za ka sami kyawawan furanni masu kyau waɗanda za su yi ado da windowsill ɗinka, murfin launin launi a kan tushen gine-ginen gine-gine.