Yana da kyau a dubi ganyayyaki na ganyayen karas da albasa, da bishiyoyi masu tasowa da dankali, da tarin faskins da zucchini, da bishiyoyi na currants da gooseberries cewa flower da berries. Amma mutanenmu masu kyau suna kallo da farin ciki da wadata, dole ne a sarrafa su da kyau, ciki har da takin mai magani. Amma wane irin takin mai magani ne kuma yadda za a yi amfani da su, za mu yi magana a yau.
Mene ne takin mai magani: kungiyoyi da ka'idojin amfani
Gidajen kayan lambu da kayan lambu na yau da kullum suna cike da jaka da jaka masu yawa don ganin idanunsu suka watse. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne ga wani dan lokaci na duniyar yau da kullum don samun damuwa a wannan nau'i na fasaha na takin gargajiya da takin gargajiya. Amma wannan shi ne kawai a kallon farko, a gaskiya ma, akwai nau'o'in nau'in kayan lambu guda hudu. Anan sune:
1. Takin gargajiya. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da duk abin da yanayin kanta ke samarwa a yayin da yake aiki mai muhimmanci. Babban nau'in takin gargajiya shine: taki, tsuntsaye (musamman kaza), peat, humus, takin, sawdust.
Mafi kyau kwayoyin taki ne a bara ta doki taki da mullein. Ya ƙunshi mafi kyau yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki wajibi ne don shuke-shuke. Bugu da ƙari, wannan abincin ba kamar yadda ya zama mummunan abu ɗaya ba, wanda ya kamata a shayar da shi kuma ya yi amfani da shi a kananan ƙananan.
An ƙara kara peat a takin gargajiya da humus. Wannan inganta abun da ke ciki na taki da wadatar da ƙasa tare da kayan abinci. Kodayake takin, wanda yake dauke da kayan abinci mai banza, da ganye ko ganye, suna da kyau daidai ɗayan. Duk abin dogara ne akan abun da ke ciki da yanayin yanayin ƙasa wanda aka sanya su.
Amma itace shavings da sawdust ba taki ba ne. Amma suna, sassauta ƙasa, ƙara yawan haɓakawa, wanda yake da muhimmanci sosai a wurare masu tsabta. Bugu da ƙari, kwakwalwan itace yana sha ruwa da kyau, wanda yake adana tsire-tsire daga kan-watering a cikin ruwaye da kuma wurare mara kyau.
2. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Wannan rukuni na kayan lambu ya kasu kashi biyu - ƙungiyoyi masu sauƙi ko hadaddun. Irin nau'ikan takin mai magani mai mahimmanci sune wadanda ke dauke da guda daya kawai - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, da dai sauransu. Ƙungiyar takin mai magani mai mahimmanci ya haɗa da wadanda ke dauke da wasu samfurori 2 ko fiye, misali, "azofosca" dauke da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.
Mafi kyau na kowane iri ma'adinai da takin mai magani ana dauke su itace ash.
3. Kwayoyin magani ba tare da magungunan ba. Kuma wannan rukuni na takin mai magani ya kunshi nau'ikan gauraye iri daban daban. Suna taimaka
4. Microfertilizers. Game da irin wannan taki shine mafi alhẽri a ce wannan ba safiyar hawan ba ne, amma warkarwa. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa da suka dace don tsire-tsire irin su manganese, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, boron, jan ƙarfe, molybdenum, da dai sauransu kuma taimakawa wajen jimre wa cututtukan fungal da cututtuka na kwayan cuta. Misali mafi kyau na microfertilizers shine "phytosporin".
Wadannan takin gargajiya guda hudu sun hada dukkanin gonar arsenal. Yanzu ku ma ku san su.