Mutane da yawa gidaje da Apartments suna da houseplants da furanni. Duk da haka, zaku iya yi ado gidanku tare da wasu kayan lambu masu amfani da kore. Kuna son kula da namo na cucumbers a kan windowsill? Wannan tsari ne mai sauƙi kuma zai iya zama ainihin sha'awa ga dukan iyalinka.
Cucumbers a kan windowsill - iri
Idan kana so ka wanke kanka tare da kokwamba sabo, girma tare da gidanka, to, da farko, kana buƙatar ka zabi nau'o'in kokwamba masu dacewa da baranda da taga sill. Bayan haka, a gida, idan babu isasshen hasken, ba kowane tsire-tsire zai iya bunkasa yadda ya kamata kuma ya samar. Kayan-kwari iri don girma a cikin gidan dole ne da wadannan Properties:
- inuwa mai mahimmanci mahimmanci ne, domin ko da a kan taga-sill kudancin, tsire-tsire za su sami ƙasa da haske a cikin wani gine-gine ko a titin;
- rashin lafiya - muhimmin ingancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, saboda radiator ƙarƙashin windowsill da yanayin hadari a waje da taga bazai sa shuka karfi da karfi;
- Kyakkyawar ikon yin reshe zai ba da izinin karɓar amfanin gona mafi girma na cucumbers.
Akwai nau'o'in cucumbers daban-daban don girma a cikin ɗaki. Za ka iya saya tsaba na parthenocarpic, wato, kai pollinating, hybrids. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- F1 Wurin lantarki, yana da ƙanshi mai dadi kuma mai dadi;
- F1 Elizabeth - tare da sparse tubercles a kan cucumbers;
- F1 Patty, F1 Primadonna - 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su da haushi.
- F1 Harshen Rasha - tare da pimply cucumbers, fara fruiting sosai da wuri.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa don amfanin gona na cucumbers a kan bishiyoyi masu tsabta na kudan zuma, waxanda suke da nauyin sharadi na musamman:
- F1 Relay, F1 Wasannin Olympics, F1 Marathon suna da nau'i na mace na furewa kuma yana buƙatar gyaran littafi;
- F1 Mai wasan yana da tsarin katako na ovaries, yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka;
- F1 Faust, F1 Gaba - tsauraran matasan, sun haɓaka inuwa, suna bada shawarar don shuka (a tsakiyar Fabrairu);
- F1 Flagship da F1 Arbat suna shuka a watan Maris, wadannan suna da tsire-tsire da kuma samar da iri iri.
Yadda za a dasa cucumbers a gida a kan windowsill?
Yawancin manoma masu amfani da motocinsu da dama suna sha'awar koyon yadda za'a dasa cucumbers a kan windowsill. Don girbi waɗannan kayan lambu masu kyan gani, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki:
- don ajiye kwalaye tare da cucumbers a cikin ɗakin, windows da ke kallon kudu, kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma sun fi dacewa;
- a cikin kaka da lokacin hunturu, wajibi ne don tsara haske na cucumbers ta hanyar fitilun fitilu, don wannan dalili mutum zai iya amfani da reflection, gilashi har ma da kayan aiki mai sauƙi, ya sa shi don hasken yana kan tsire-tsire masu girma;
- Kokwamba ba ya son zane-zane, don haka kana buƙatar ka shiga cikin ɗaki a hankali.
Ta yaya cucumbers girma a kan windowsill?
Don girma cucumbers a gida a windowsill, da tsaba dole ne a germinated. Wannan zai gaggauta fitowar seedlings. Ana yalwata kayan ado a cikin zane ko sanya shi a tsakanin ɗakun yawa na takardar bayan gida da kuma a yau da kullum baza su shafe ba, ba barin yakin da ya bushe ba. Ya kamata a saka tsaba a cikin wuri mai dumi, inda zafin jiki ya kasance game da + 28 ° C. Kimanin kwanaki biyu bayan haka, kananan ƙananan zasu bayyana. Bayan an shuka tsaba nan da daya a cikin kofuna na filastik, zurfafa cikin ƙasa don 1-2 cm. Saboda haka za ku yi girma seedlings, wanda daga bisani ya kamata a canza shi cikin karin kayan lambu.
Ga namo na cucumbers a kan taga sill, akwati ko tukunya da ke da ramuka ga malalewa ya dace. A kasan shi kana buƙatar zuba ƙurar brick ko tsakuwa da Layer na 2 cm, sa'an nan kuma - saiti, wanda zaka iya saya cikin kantin sayar da ko dafa kanka. Cakuda ƙasa don dasa shuki cucumbers ya kamata kunshi launi na sama mai kyau na duniya, peat, humus. Don kilo 5 na irin wannan ƙasa ana bada shawara don ƙara gilashin gilashin ash da 1 tablespoon na alli.
A cikin tasa tattalin a wannan hanya mun shuka girma cucumbers, wanda riga da 3-4 ganye. A lokaci guda kuma, wajibi ne a kaddamar da tushe na rootlet, wanda zai inganta kaddamar da sabon harbe a kan shuka. Idan ba ku so ku shuka seedlings, kuna iya shuka tsaba na cucumbers dama a cikin akwatin tare da ƙasa, ku rufe shi da fim kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi. Tare da fitowar seedlings, dole ne a sanya akwati tare da seedlings a kan sill window, kafin a shimfiɗa kowane abu mai laushi a ƙarƙashinsa. Kusa da tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar shigar da kwari wanda za a ɗauka da bulala na kokwamba.
Yadda zaka shuka cucumbers a kan windowsill?
A wannan mataki, kula da cucumbers a kan windowsill ya kamata sosai sosai:
- Ya kamata a shayar da ruwa a kowace rana, ta yin amfani da ruwa kawai a dakin da zafin jiki na wannan;
- A safiya, sau da yawa a mako yana bada shawara ga shuke-shuken, kamar yadda bushewa zai iya haifar da watsar da dukan ovary;
- Idan aka nuna tushen tsire-tsire a kan ƙasa, dole ne a yayyafa su da ƙasa;
- Da zarar a mako cucumbers suna ciyar da tare da ma'adinai kari;
- Ripen cucumbers a lokaci, ba tare da kawo tsire-tsire zuwa gaza ba.
Yadda za a pollinate cucumbers a kan windowsill?
Magunguna masu lalata da nama a cikin nama suna buƙatar bugun jini na wucin gadi. Zai fi kyau a yi haka da safe. Kaddamar da ƙwayar namiji (maras kyau), dole ne muyi jagorantar su tare da hankali tare da tsinkayen mata (wanda yake da siffar karamin kokwamba). Tare da taimakon namiji namiji, 2-3 mata za a iya pollinated. Don yin zabe a matsayin mafi cancanta, za ku iya shuka guda daya-pollinator na iri-iri na F1 Hercules ko, alal misali, F1 Gladiator kusa da cucumbers. Godiya ga wannan girma na cucumbers a kan windowsill, bayan makonni biyu a kan tsire-tsire dole ne ya bayyana 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko.
Yaya za a yayyafa cucumbers a kan windowsill?
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, yana yiwuwa a shuka kokwamba a gida a kan windowsill idan dukkan kiyaye matrotechnique ana kiyaye su. A kan babban kokwamba stalk, namiji furanni ko m furanni girma, da kuma mace samar da a kaikaice harbe. Domin su kara da ci gaban su, suna amfani da pinching cucumbers. Wannan hanya farawa lokacin da shuka yana da lita 4-5 ya fita:
- Ka ƙarfafa da kuma shimfiɗa tuddai a saman, wanda za ka yi girma da tsaka-tsami.
- don samun gandun daji na gefe ya kamata a yanke itace sama da rassan 6, barin shi kawai harbe uku (ga hybrids) ko daya (don wasu nau'in);
- Ya kamata a cire dukkanin rassan da suka bushe.
Yadda za a ɗaura kokwamba a kan windowsill?
Masu farawa na lambu na farko zasu san yadda za su kula da cucumbers a kan windowsill da kuma yadda za su kara girma straps. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa a cire a kan fitilar itace grid tare da manyan Kwayoyin, sa'an nan kuma tsire-tsire za ta juya, ta jingina ga goyon baya tare da antennae. Idan ka dasa shukar jariri yayin dasa shuki na tsirrai, to, za'a iya ɗaure igiya na bakin ciki da ita, kuma ƙarshen ita za'a iya sanya shi a saman taga. Zaka iya amfani da layi na ƙuƙwalwa da tsinkin igiya mai haske.
Yaya za a iya yin ruwa a kan cucumbers a kan windowsill?
Wasu lokuta wadanda suka yanke shawarar shuka kayan lambu a gida, tambaya na iya tashi, sau da yawa don shayar da cucumbers a kan windowsill. Wadannan kayan lambu suna da buƙatar buƙata na yau da kullum, amma kana buƙatar sanin cewa a kwanakin rana, za ka iya yin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sau biyu a rana, amma a cikin kwanaki hadari za a shayar da su kadan sau da yawa. Zai fi dacewa da ruwa cucumbers da yamma ko da safe. Ya kamata a yi a hankali, jetan ruwa bai kamata ya yi karfi ba, don haka kada ya ɓata tushen tsire-tsire.
Ƙara cucumbers zuwa windowsill
Noma na cucumbers a kan windowsill ba zai iya yin ba tare da karin ciyar. Amma saboda wannan dole ka san abin da za ka ciyar da cucumbers a kan windowsill. Fara takin waɗannan tsire-tsire game da makonni 2 bayan dasa. Zaka iya amfani, misali, nitroamophous ko jiko na itace ash a cikin ruwan zafi. Kafin yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dole ne a shayar da su, wanda zai kare tushensu daga yiwuwar konewa. Ta gaba ciyarwa ne da za'ayi a lokacin pickling na seedlings da kuma daya - a lokacin flowering. Lokacin da furanni suka bayyana, da tsire-tsire suna ciyar da ammonium nitrate da sulphate.
Kwayoyin duman-ya ɗo a kan windowsill
Kokwambawan da suke girma a gida basu da lafiya sosai idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suke girma a cikin wani greenhouse ko a cikin wani lambu. Duk da haka, baza'a iya aiwatar da gonar cucumbers a kan windowsill ba a karkashin yanayin da ya dace. Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da cututtuka na kokwamba a kan windowsill:
- cin zarafin tsarin mulki na iska da zafi;
- watering sosai ruwan sanyi;
- An zaɓi ƙasar da aka zaba don noma cucumbers;
- Lokacin aiki tare da shuka, ana amfani da kayan aikin da ba a sanya su ba.
Me ya sa ganye ta bushe akan cucumbers a kan windowsill?
Idan tsire-tsire ka fara bushe ganye, to, watakila, girma cucumbers a kan windowsill an yi kuskure. Bugu da ƙari, wasu cututtuka da kwari na shuka zai iya haifar da bushewa da ganye:
- aphids - a hankali akan jarrabawar kokwamba za ku iya lura da wannan kwari na parasitic, wanda zai sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma cucumbers iya mutuwa. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, dole ne ku bi da shuka tare da tafarnuwa mai yalwa ko magani ;
- Furen tsire-tsire wani cutarwa ne mai cutarwa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa cucumbers juya launin rawaya akan windowsill. Its larvae zauna a cikin ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma matsa zuwa ga matasa shuke-shuke, lalata su. Kafin dasa shuki cucumbers, disinfect kasar gona;
- Tushen lalacewa wata cuta ce, a farkon abin da kokwamba ganye suka fara bushe, sa'an nan kuma asalinsu sun lalace kuma ɗayan ya mutu. Akwai cututtuka saboda matsananciyar moistening ko kan-bushewa na kasar gona. Tsayawa tare da halin da ake ciki zai iya taimakawa wajen zuba sabon ƙasa a cikin akwati tare da shuka.
Yellowish kokwamba seedlings a kan windowsill
Sau da yawa akwai lokuta a lokacin da tsire-tsire na cucumbers a kan windowsill juya rawaya. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai daban-daban:
- substandard tsaba, seedlings daga gare su girma rauni da rauni. Idan aka samo wannan, to ya fi dacewa da sake sake saran cucumbers;
- wanda bai dace ba, ƙasa mai laushi, dole ne a sauya shi kuma ya koma;
- kasa ko wuce kima watering iya haifar da bushewa na seedlings;
- cin zarafin zazzabi da zane - wani dalili na yellowing na kokwamba seedlings.
Cucumbers zã a kan windowsill
Idan gida cucumbers a kan windowsill fara so, to, wataƙila sun rasa danshi. A wani lokacin zafi sai a yadu su daga bindiga. Da dare, yawan zafin jiki na dakin ya kamata ba kasa da + 15 ° C. Watakila ba ku ruwa da tsire-tsire ba. Saboda haka kana buƙatar daidaita watering. Lokacin da rana ke haskakawa sosai a rana, shuke-shuke suna buƙatar shaded, maida takarda ko ma takarda a fili.