Stamp rasberi - mafi kyau iri, namo da kulawa

Aji, wanda ake kira bishiya, itace stamen rasberi. Ya na da amfani mai yawa, wanda ya haɗa da:

• ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa, yayin da rassan ba su tanƙwara a karkashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace;
• Gorgeous dandano halaye, pronounced "Crimson" dandano;
• Daidaitaccen daidaituwa, tabbatar da kyakkyawar sufuri.

Menene "rasberi" yake nufi?

Kwanan nan mashahuri a cikin lambu shine shamrock raspberry tree, bayaninsa ya sauko kamar haka: wani daji cewa a lokaci yayi kama da kananan bishiyoyi, wanda aka kafa ta jerin jerin filaye na yau da kullum. Ma'anar "bast" yana nufin cewa daga tushen zuwa saman al'ada na al'ada shi ne mai tsauri, mafaka mai ƙarfi, a gaskiya - ɓangaren itace. Wannan al'ada zai iya girma zuwa tsawo har zuwa mita biyu, ya zama yadawa a tsawon lokaci. Tsarin tushen shine yayi kama da abin da bishiyoyin da suke da shi, wanda baya taimakawa ga "creeping" na shuka a gonar.

Sugar tambi - dasa da kulawa

Don irin tsire-tsire na raspberries, ya kamata ka zabi wurin da ke da damar zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ba batun zanewa ba. Abin da ke cikin ƙasa shine mafi alhẽri a zabi tsaka tsaki, sanya raspberries da kyau a kan gangara wanda ba tare da kasancewa da ruwa mai zurfi ba. Kada ku dasa wannan al'ada a wuraren da aka girma tumatir , dankali . Kyau mafi kyau don dasa shuki shine tsakiyar bazara ko kaka (marigayi Satumba, Oktoba Oktoba), don haka zaka iya amfani da maɗauri da kuma hanyoyin tef.

Kula da rasberi ba abin rikitarwa ba ne, ainihin yanayin - duk abin da ya kamata a yi a lokacin:

• pruning;
• saman miya;
• magani daga kwari;
• sassauta ƙasa;
• watering;
• rassan rassan don hunturu zuwa ƙasa.

Daya daga cikin manyan ka'idodin kula da rasberi shine tsaka-tsalle na yau da kullum, wanda ya samar da itace da biyar zuwa bakwai kuma ya karu yawan peduncles, yana haifar da karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Don cimma wannan, fara farawa a farkon spring, don haka yawan adadin ovaries ya bayyana a watan Agusta. Ruwa da shuka sau da yawa, cinyewa har zuwa lita biyar na ruwa da naúrar, yawancin lokaci ana buƙata a lokacin flowering da fruiting.

Yadda za a dasa shuki mai tushe?

Dasa tsire-tsire a hanyar daji, an shirya kowane rami don kowane shuka, tare da girman akalla 0.5 x 0.5 m. An saukar da asali don minti kaɗan a cikin bayani mai shirya abinci, a hankali a mike, dage farawa da kuma yayyafa shi. A nesa tsakanin rasberi seedlings ya kamata a kalla mita daya. Hanyar belin ta haɗa da rami mai shirya, tare da taki, itace ash, humus amfani da shi, dole ne a sanya kayan shuka ba kusa da 40 cm ba.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa ya fi dacewa don dasa bishiya mai tsami a cikin bazara, a wannan yanayin, yawan lafiyar ya fi kyau, wanda ya kamata yayi la'akari da cewa dole ne a yi haka kafin buds su fara budewa a kan bishiyoyi kuma basu gudanar da isa zuwa tsawo ba. Idan an dasa shuki a cikin bazara, ƙasar da ke kusa da daji nan da nan ta rungume don kare kodan da yake a ƙasa, daga frosts.

Sake fashewa na rasberi

Sake gyara na itace mai launin fure yana faruwa a hanyoyi biyu:

1. Cuttings. Don yin wannan, yakamata ya kamata ka yi amfani da kyau kayi wani daji, zaɓi ɓangaren ɓangare, wanda akwai samfurori 1-2 da aka kafa buds. An raba shi daga babban shuka mai daji, sanya a cikin akwati tare da cakudaccen shirye-shiryen da ke kunshe da nau'i daidai na yashi da peat, domin mafi kyau shuka itace dauke da shuka a wuri mai dumi.
2. Ƙasa. Bayan bayyanar tsire-tsire iri dabam dabam kusa da uwar daji, an cire su a hankali ba tare da lalata tsarin tushen ba. Kasar gona wadda aka dasa da ƙananan matasan an shirya a gaba, ana buƙatar abun da ake bukata a sama. Don ƙarfafa girma da harbe, yi amfani da kayan aikin gona na musamman.

Forming of rasberi

Spring da kaka pruning rasberi raspberries - wani abin da ake buƙatar don samin wani itace mai launi. Ya kamata a cire daskararre, tsofaffin rassan bishiyoyi da rassan, yayin da rage gajerun hanyoyi na kai tsaye zuwa 12-15 cm. Zaka iya yi da kambi na itace nan da nan bayan dasa, don haka, bar rassan 4-5 akan babban tushe, cire sauran. Domin itace ya yi girma a cikin fadin, maimakon a kai ga tsawo, kuma an daidaita kambinsa daidai, to lallai ya zama wajibi ne a yaduwa a kan harbe da ke tattare da taron.

Rasberi itace - iri

Sauran iri iri na raspberries suna iya haifar da sau biyu a shekara, a farkon lokacin rani, a Yuni, da kuma karshen kakar wasa - a cikin Satumba da Oktoba. Irin ire-iren sinadari, kasancewa mai laushi, sun fi tsayayya ga kwari, ga abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Suna kai 'ya'yan itace a farkon shekara ta girma, basu buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci, yayin da Berry ya fi girma fiye da sababbin ƙwayoyi, kusan babu tsutsa.

Girman 'ya'yan itatuwa da ingancin su a cikin gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare sun dogara da adadin kananan ƙananan, don haka kana bukatar tabbatar da ci gaba mai girma, da kyau da kuma lafiya. Tsarin asalinsu ba shi da iyaka, yana buƙatar dacewa da isasshen ruwan infi musamman a lokacin flowering da ripening berries. Yana da muhimmanci kada su shafe shi da watering, gyaggyara rasberi raspberries ba sa son wani overabundance na ruwa, zai fara rot da kuma mutu.

Stacked rasberi Tarusa

Wannan nau'i-nau'i ya zama sananne a 1993, an samo shi ta hanya ta tsallaka iri "Stolichnaya" da "Shtambovy-1". Tarusa - rasberi stalk, bayanin da iri-iri iya yi da wadannan:

• da tsawo na harbe kai 1.5-2 m, sun bambanta a cikin elasticity, wannan kauri tare da dukan tsawon;
• babu thorns;
• ganye na launin koren launi, tare da "shimfiɗa surface", manyan masu girma dabam;
• berries na ja launi, siffar siffar tare da kananan tsaba, sau da yawa sau biyu, yin la'akari har zuwa 15 grams, da dandano ne moderately mai dadi.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Tarusa iri-iri sun haɗa da ƙwaya da ƙwaya. Mai tushe na itace mai shinge yana da ƙarfi, da ci gaba, al'ada shi ne tauraron sanyi, a cikin wannan alama mafi yawan iri iri. Bisa ga masana'antun, iri-iri sun fi samuwa, rashin kyauta, yana ba da girma, tsirrai yana iya hawa, amma ba daga mafi kyawun dandano ba.

Tashin Gumshin Fairy Tale

Dabari iri iri tare da bayyanarta, rashin ƙayatarwa yana tunawa da Tarusa, tabbas yana zama seedling. Sabo mai tsami Tale, wanda ke tsiro a cikin sharadi mai kyau, shi ne high-samar da gwaggwabar riba (daya daji bada har zuwa 12 kg na berries), yana da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da dandano mai dadi da kuma halayyar rasberi dandano. Berries ne mai yawa, transportable, m mai saukin kamuwa zuwa lalata. Yawan iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka, yana jure yanayin zafi (har zuwa -23-25 ​​° C). Wannan labari ya danganta da iri-iri-iri iri-iri, girbe yana faruwa daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa farkon watan Agusta.

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙamshi

Berry daji na rasberi raspberries Krepysh cikakken justifies da sunan, yana da iko akwati na biyu mita high, manyan kuma m 'ya'yan itace. Wannan gandun daji ya samu nasara a cikin lambu, kamar sauran nau'o'in naman alade, tare da alamomi masu kyau:

• matsakaici-farkon maturation (Yuni-Yuli);
• Madaidaiciya, mai karfi, rassan da ba a san shi ba, bai buƙatar garkuwa ba;
• sanyi juriya;
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa (tare da kyakkyawan aikin gona);
• jure cututtuka;
• kyakkyawan yiwuwa na sufuri na 'ya'yan itace.

Ƙarƙashin Raspberry Galaxy

Bayani na nau'in rasberi rasberi galaxy ne kamar haka: Semi-remontant, halin karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙananan shrubs, matsakaici-sized. Galaxy tana nufin tsakiyar lokaci maturation, berries - m, babban, burgundy-ja, m. Kwararrun lambu ba su bayar da shawarar kiwo wannan iri-iri don amfani da kasuwanci ba, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su dace da ajiya ba, ba transportable ba. Abubuwan da iri iri ba saba ba ne, sake dubawa game da shi basu da mawuyacin hali, ko da yake ya kamata a gane cewa dandano, dandano da girman 'ya'yan itatuwa na galaxy sun sami rinjaye da kuma ganewa.

Kanada shredded rasberi

'Ya'yan' ya'yan rassan Kanada suna da kyakkyawan halayen halayya, suna da dadi sosai kuma m, an kiyaye su sosai na dogon lokaci. Tsaran bishiyoyi masu tsayi, mita biyu, suna son ingancin, amma suna iya tsayayya da fari da kuma ƙara yawan zafi. Shan wani rashin danshi, berries ana haifa karami, amma tastier. Daga wata daji, an girbe lambu zuwa kilo 7 na girbi, a ƙarƙashin sharadin gwargwadon sharaɗɗa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 12 kilogiram daga cikinji.

Da yake bayyana irin nau'o'in raspberries mafi kyau, lura cewa al'adun itatuwan kudancin Kanada na da kyau don dasa shuki a yankinmu, musamman ma idan don tsara daskarar ruwa, wannan hanyar moisturizing zai taimaka girma berries manyan. Kodayyar Kanada baya buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci, amma duk ayyukan da ya kamata a gudanar da su a dacewa.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga rasberi iri ne: high haihuwa, jure sanyi da cuta, unpretentiousness a cikin abun ciki, babban girman berries da ƙanshi. Sakamakon launi shine sakamakon aikin zaɓi na nishaɗi, sabili da haka, dukkanin halayen kirki suna tattare a ciki, suna da alamar kyan gani kuma suna shahara, suna maye gurbin jinsunan da suka saba.