Pelargonium (ko geranium) ana iya samuwa a lokuta masu yawa na masoyan gida. Wannan furen, ta hannun dama, an dauke shi daya daga cikin shahararrun, godiya ga launuka masu haske, tsawon lokaci na furanni da ƙanshi. An fitar da Pelargonium zuwa Turai daga Cape Cape a cikin karni na goma sha bakwai. Da farko dai, an shayar da Pelargonium a cikin greenhouses, a cikin tukunyar furanni an dasa shi ne kawai a karni na sha tara.
Irin pelargonium
Pelargonium wata shuka ce da ke da iyalin geranium. Ƙasar ƙasar ta wannan ƙasa ita ce Amurka ta Kudu da kasashen Rum. A cikin jinsin Pelargonium akwai fiye da nau'in 250. Mafi shahararren su ne irin wadannan pelargonium: sarauta, pelargonium zonal da pelargonium ivy.
- Kotun Pelargonium wani itace mai ban sha'awa ne da manyan ganye da furanni. Fure-fure na sarauta Pelargonium sun fi yawa launuka - duhu ja, m, purple. Tsayin daji ya kai kimanin 30 cm Wannan darasi na pelargonium ana daukarta shi ne mafi kyawun mahimmanci kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai dorewa. Shuka pelargonium na sarauta ya kasance a cikin gida, kuma a lokacin rani, a yanayin zafi, ana iya sa a kan titi. A flowering na sarauta geranium na faruwa a lokacin rani. Kuma, a cikin geranium dakin zai faranta furanni kawai wata daya, kuma a kan baranda - har sai fall.
- Peargonium ivytic (ampelic Pelargonium) wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsauri . Plyuschelistilnaya pelargoniya yana da kyau akan titi ko baranda kuma yana jure wa hunturu har ma a dakin dumi. Kwayoyin wannan nau'i na pelargonium suna kama da kishi a cikin bayyanar, saboda haka sunan - ivy-plaited pelargonium. Wannan geranium yana bambanta ta hanyar rataye dogon tsattsauran, mai tsawon mita 3. Furen wannan shuka mai sauƙi ne kuma mai laushi, launin launi - jan, blue, farin, m. Plyuschlistnoy pelargonium kuma yana da iri dake tare da furanni masu launi da kuma iyakar farar fata.
- Zonal Pelargonium ya sami sunansa saboda takamaiman launi na ganye. A tsakiyar itatuwan Pelargonium akwai fadi mai fadi ko raguwa, bambancin launi - yankin. Launi na yankin za su iya saya mai launin fari ko mai launi. A bambance-bambancen pelargonium, wasu lokuta akwai alamu na ainihi a tsakiyar wani ganye ko wata rim. Agancin zonal geranium yana daga farkon bazara kuma yana da har sai marigayi kaka.
Kula da pelargonium
A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin yanayin dakin yanayi geranium yayi haƙuri a yanayin hunturu, saboda haka kula da pelargonium a lokacin sanyi ya kamata a ba da hankali sosai. Regular ciyar da kullum watering na geraniums ne kawai wajibi. A cikin ɗakin Pelargonium dole ne a kiyaye shi a wuri mai haske, ba tare da shading ba. Ya kamata a yi tsabtace ganye a bushe, barin wani karamin kara. Saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau a cikin pelargonium, cututtuka masu zuwa zasu iya faruwa:
- yellowing ganye. Idan takardar ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya zama mai laushi, pelargonium ya lalace. Dalilin wannan sluggishness, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da yawa watering. Idan ganye ya kasance mai laushi, amma ya bushe, wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ba shi da isasshen ruwa;
- blackening na tushe. Wannan alama ce ta cutar "black leg".
Dalilin yana iya zama amfani da ƙasa marar yalwa; - lalacewar ƙananan ganye - taso ne daga rashin haske.
Pelargonium ya sake haifar da tsaba da kuma cuttings. Zaku iya saya tsaba pelargonium a cikin kantin lambu. A cikin waɗannan ɗakunan ajiya za ku iya ganin irin pelargonium a cikin kasida tare da hoto, kuma ku zaɓi shuka da kuke so.
Anyi la'akari da pelargonium a matsayin wannan mashahuriyar inji wanda kusan a cikin babban birni akwai kulob din magoya bayan pelargonium. Ziyarci gamuwa da irin wannan kulob din ba za ku iya sha'awar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba, amma kuma kuna samun matakai masu yawa don kula da shi.