Ko da a lokacin da ba a cikin gida na gida ba, za ka iya samun irin wannan tsire-tsire kamar Actinidia Arguta. Wannan itace shuki mai tsayi a cikin itacen inabi mai tsayi, tsayinsa wanda zai isa mita 20. Tun da wannan tsire-tsire ne, yana buƙatar goyon bayan abin dogara tare da tsawon tsawon.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ko a'a, berries na shuka yi kama da irin kiwi , kawai rageccen size. Don sufuri, sun kasance da amfani kadan, kuma rayuwar rayuwa ta karami ne - kawai kwanaki 3-4. Amma daga gare su za ku iya dafa jam, kunna kuma ku ci sabo. Vitamin C yana kunshe a cikinsu fiye da currant ko lemun tsami, sabili da haka amfanin na actinidia bayyane yake.
Actinidia Arguta shuka ne dioecious - wannan yana nufin cewa don fruiting, wanda ya faru shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa, zai buƙaci, banda mace daya, kuma namiji shuka. Tabbatar da jima'i zasu yiwu ne kawai bayan flowering, tun da yake sun bambanta da furanni.
Actinidia Arguta - dasa da kulawa
Samar da wani daji na actinidia Argut yana buƙata a cikin bazara, bayan haka, don haka zai sami damar da za a samu a cikin sabon wuri fiye da lokacin dasa shuki. Muhimmancin muhimmancin cigaba da yin amfani da shi, inda ya wajaba don girma actinidia. Wannan inji shine 'ya'yan itace mai kyau ne kawai a wurare masu kyau, wurare masu kyau.
Hakika, actinidia zai iya girma daga yankunan arewacin da gabas, amma sai yawan girbi, kuma a cikin matasan girma ya kai kilo 10 daga wani daji, ba ku jira ba. Zai yiwu shuka shuka lokacin da žananan žananan ke cikin inuwa, kuma duk abin da yake saman mita ya riga ya kasance a cikin rana.
Kafin dasa, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin ba shi da lalacewa kuma ba a bushe ba, saboda actinidia yana da damuwa da fari kuma zai yi rashin lafiya bayan dasa shuki na dogon lokaci. Harshen foliage da tsawo na seedling ba su da muhimmanci kamar yadda tushen tushen tsarin.
Idan akwai tushen samfurori, dole ne a cire su don rage sauran da suka rage a cikin labarun yumbu, wanda zai warkar kuma ba zai bada hasara ba. Noma don dasa shuki ba zai kasance mai zurfi ba, isa zai zama zurfin zurfin 20 cm. Amma nisa zai dogara da girman tsarin tushen - ya kamata a sanya shi da yardar kaina, kuma wannan zai ɗauki kusan rabin mita a diamita.
Kafin ka sanya seedling a cikin shirye sosai, an zuba a cikin humus (1 guga), superphosphate (200 g), 0.5 l na itace ash da ammonium nitrate (50 g). Dukkan wannan an haxa tare da ƙasa daga kasa na rami kuma wannan rufin ya cika da rhizome. Dole a yi la'akari da ƙasa a hankali yayin da aka cika. Bayan an cika rami an zuba shi da guga na ruwan dumi.
Kula da actinidia mai sauki ne. Zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa kuma abinci mai gina jiki shi ne wanda bai dace ba. Amma shuka yana da damuwa da chlorine da lemun tsami a ƙasa. Actinidia Arguta wata shuka mai laushi ce, kuma babban aikin kulawa zai zama ruwan sha, ko kuma wajen ajiye ɗakin sama na ƙasa.
Don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, yana da kyawawa don rufe shi da kowane abu. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, tushen tsarin zai zama zafi sosai, wanda zai haifar da cutar ta shuka da mutuwarsa. Ana kwantar da ƙasa a kusa da kututturen gefe-gefe ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali, saboda tushen sunyi kai tsaye kusa da farfajiya.
Akwai sauran shahararren nau'in actinidia Arguta:
- Arin Wine Arguta
wani tsire-tsire har zuwa mita 6 yana ba da kananan, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa da ƙananan launin ruwan rawaya. Amma babban abu ba a cikin wannan ba - dandano da ƙanshi na 'ya'yan itatuwa sunyi kama da abar kwari, abin da yake sha'awa ga magoya bayan wannan shuka; - Actinidia Arguta Veiki wani nau'in iri-iri ne wanda ya bada ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma waɗanda suka fara a watan Oktoba. Wannan jinsin ya bambanta ta ƙararrawar hunturu, wadda ba ta buƙatar tsari (har zuwa -30 ° C);
- Actinidia Arguta ya hadu da kansa - sunan da kanta ya ce shuka bai buƙatar namiji don yin 'ya'ya ba, domin furanni suna bisexual. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da kyau hawa.