Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, calceolaria yana jan hankali da haske da bayyanar da furanni. Don gidan yana saya tsufa ko girma daga tsaba, amma samun matasan.
A cikin labarin, za ku koyi yadda za'a bunkasa kwayoyin calcium na gida a gida, da abin da kulawa take.
Bayanin bayani game da calcilia
Calceolaria hybrid - wani shuka wanda ya kai kimanin 45 cm. Yana da mai yawa, ƙananan koren ganye da ƙananan furanni-jaka kamar kambi. Ƙaramin ƙananan furen ya fi girma fiye da babba kuma yana kama da kumfa. Daidaitaccen abu ne mai launi da m, amma launuka mai haske: rawaya, orange, ja ko fari. Tare da kulawa na dakin calceolaria, ɗayan flower ya bar har zuwa furanni 50 a cikin inflorescence. Gudun ruwa yana da wata guda, bayan da aka bada shawarar da aka jefa injin.
Yaya za a shuka calceolaria daga tsaba?
Calceolaria yana girma ne daga tsaba a matsayin shekara-shekara a cikin shekara. Domin samun tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire, dole ne a fara dasa shuki a watan Maris, kuma idan a cikin bazara, to a Yuni. Maimakon ƙasa amfani da cakuda yashi da peat a cikin wani rabo na 1: 7, tare da Bugu da kari na 20 gr. alli ko dolomite gari na 1 kg. An rufe cakuda a cikin akwati kuma yana wanke fuskar. Ana shuka tsaba daga sama ba tare da an saka su a cikin ƙasa ba kuma an rufe su tare da adiko na goge baki, wanda ake tsabtace lokaci. Don germination na harbe, zafin jiki na + 18-20 ° C ake bukata. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka hau, suna dived tare da tweezers. Sau da yawa an rushe su a cikin tukwane (diamita 7 cm) tare da ƙasa a lokacin da aka samu sutura, sa'an nan kuma sanya shi kusa da windows windows. Yi amfani da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa: 2 sassa humus, turf, peat da kashi 1 na yashi.
Don samun tsire-tsire a watan Maris, wajibi ne a shuka tsaba a cikin lokaci daga Yuli 5 zuwa Yuli 15, a watan Satumba, a cikin kwasfa (diamita 9-11 cm), yana tayar da saman kuma barin 3 nau'i na ganye. Kuma a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu, sake komawa cikin babban tukunya tare da ƙasa da aka ambata da aka ambata, wadda aka kara da gurasar ma'adinai mai mahimmanci (2-3 gr) 1 kg).
Noma na calceolaria bisa ga wannan makirci zai ba da damar samun furanni bayan watanni 8-10.
Yaya za a kula da flower calceolaria?
Sanin irin abubuwan da ake da su a cikin namo da ci gaba na taimakawa wajen tsara kulawa da kowane furanni. Calceolaria yana buƙatar waɗannan yanayi:
- haske mai haske wanda ya warwatse - ya bunƙasa a arewa, yammacin gabas da gabas, a kudanci dole ne a kare shi daga rana tare da takarda mai launi ko zane;
- zafin jiki + 13-15 ° C - a cikin zafi da shuka withers kuma ke tsiro da haihuwa da sauri;
- babban zafi, amma ba tare da spraying - don yin wannan, sanya flower a kan wani pallet da ruwa, ko saka shi a cikin tukunya, inda aka zuba peat tsakanin tukwane, wanda aka moistened;
- A kullum watering tare da ruwa tsaye (kowane 3-4 days), amma kana bukatar ka duba cewa ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ba stagnate, kuma bayan flowering, watering an rage;
- dawarwar daji ta hanyar pasyning; cire duk a kaikaice harbe;
- Komawa a kowace kwanaki 14 tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai, farawa daga makon 3 bayan potting da kuma kafin flowering.
- Har ila yau wajibi ne a yada shi kowane mako biyu tare da kwari don kare kariya daga aphids .
Calceolaria tare da shekaru ya yi hasara da ado, don haka kowace shekara an maye gurbinsu tare da sabon abu.
Idan ana so, bayan flowering, zaka iya yanke duk wani ɓangare na shuka, saka shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi ba tare da rana ba kuma ka sha ruwa kamar yadda ta kafe. Yayin da girma ke tsiro, ana motsa shi zuwa taga mai haske da kuma ƙarawa watering. Maimaita calzceolaria zai yi furanni watanni 2 da suka wuce a karo na farko, amma halayyar hotunan da siffar furanni zasu rasa.
Sanin dukkanin hanyoyi na kulawa, yana da sauƙi don girma mai kyau calceolaria, wanda zai dogon lokaci zai zama kayan ado na window sill.