Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar petunia , suna shuka tsaba don seedlings, ƙwarewa na girma mai kyau flower. Idan kana da wani wuri a kan windowsill, zaka iya samun lambar da ake buƙata na seedlings, amma tare da tsayin daka ga fasaha na kiwo shuke-shuke da ke cikin dakin.
Yadda za a yi girma petunia seedlings?
Duk wani noma na petunia seedlings fara da sayen kayan lambu, ingancin tsaba kai tsaye yana rinjayar iyawar germination. In ba haka ba, halayen mai furanni zai lalata lokaci mai yawa ko yayi furanni na daban. Akwai matakai da dama waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kauce wa tsaba iri lokacin sayen tsaba ko albarkatun ornamental.
Yadda za a zabi mai kyau Petunia tsaba:
- Ana adana iri iri da aka sani da kuma hybrids na petunia akayi daban-daban, idan a cikin kunshin guda har zuwa 100 pellets, to lallai wannan ya kamata a jijjiga mai sayad da furanni.
- Gidaran kayan da aka shigo da sanannun kamfanoni na gida ba su da daraja.
- Gwada kada ku saya tsaba a wuraren haɗi da tituna, a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman akwai ƙananan hadarin sayen karya.
- Bincika kasancewa a kan jaka na alamomi a kan yawan germination, rayuwa shiryayye da ranar marufi.
- Kyakkyawan germination yana halin tsaba ne da aka fadi a cikin rassan filastik.
A lokacin da shuka wani petunia a kan seedlings?
Mutanen da suke janyo hankalin petunia, masu shuka tsaba don seedlings, dabaru na samun samfurori lafiya, kana bukatar sanin ainihin lokacin dasa furanni. Yanayin kwanan wata yana dogara ne lokacin da kake son karɓar shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye don yin juyawa cikin ƙasa. A matsakaici, ana shuka su a cikin ɗakin yanayi na kwanaki 70-90. Tsayawa daga wannan lokaci lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a lissafta kowane ma'auni na shuka su petunia tsaba don seedlings. Alal misali, a lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a dacha a karshen Mayu, dasa furanni zai fara daga ƙarshen Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar watan Maris.
Yaya yadda za a dasa petunia a kan seedlings?
Akwai tsofaffin hanyoyin da aka gwada lokaci akan dasa shuki ganyayyaki a kan bishiyoyi, da sababbin sababbin hanyoyin da aka kirkira domin samun karfi. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban da na'urori, masu tayar da hankali da kuma cututtuka don taimakawa wajen kara yawan kwayar cutar da kuma hana yaduwar cututtuka. Ba za a kira shi da wuya ga tsarin bunkasa petunia, iri iri ga seedlings ba, kayan yaudara suna da nasu, amma suna da sauƙin aiwatarwa a gida.
M hanyoyi don shuka tsaba na petunias a kan seedlings:
- Shuka na petunia ta hanyar haɗuwa da kayan shuka tare da kogin yashi. Wannan trick yana taimaka wajen rarraba tsaba a ƙasa. Yayyafa su a cikin zurfin - har zuwa 2 mm, a hankali sassaukar ƙasa tare da bindigar raga. An hana yin ruwa daga ruwan sha, a cikin wannan yanayin akwai haɗari mai karfi na shiga cikin tsaba, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga shuka.
- Shuka petunia a kan wani bakin ciki na bakin ciki mai tsabta. A kan fararen fata yana da kyau don fitar da tsaba, da rarraba su a ko'ina cikin akwati. Lokacin da yake narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, an binne su cikin ƙasa.
- Shuka petunia tare da tsalle-tsalle a cikin cassettes. Wannan trick yana da kyau don amfani tare da karamin adadin kayan. Muna daukan tsaba tare da goge baki da girgiza da su a ƙasa tare da taimakon wani itace na bushe na biyu.
Seedlings na Petunia a cikin peat dafuna
Don magance wannan aiki, ba ku buƙatar ƙirƙira wani abin zamba. Babban yanayin - kasancewar Allunan tare da diamita na har zuwa 4 cm A cikin sa'o'i kadan suna kwantar da su a cikin ruwa, wanda ya sa gurasar ta kumbura, an rage ruwan inimaita daga pallet. Daga baya, an dasa petunia a cikin nau'in peat don seedlings, ta hanyar shimfiɗa tsaba a cikin wuri. Don saukakawa, yi amfani da matakan haɓaka ko toothpicks. A ƙarshe, zaka iya ɗaukarda kwamfutar hannu tare da pulverizer, don haka granules suna da kyau. Rufe tarkon da fim kuma ajiye shi a wuri mai dumi a zazzabi na akalla 25 ° C.
Shuka petunias a kan seedlings a cikin cochlea
Macijin wani sabon abu ne wanda har yanzu bashi wanda ba zai iya fahimta ba idan ya shuka tsaba daga al'adu da yawa. Abin sha'awa, kasar gona don dasa shuki petunia akan seedlings ba a buƙata a nan. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar takalma takarda da akwatuna filastik. Next, ƙara "cake" mu don haka littafin Cellophane yana kasa. Yayin da muke amfani da maganin Ecopin (2-3 saukad da kwayoyi da lita 1) ko Epin .
Dabaru na girma petunia a cikin cochlea:
- Saki da tawul din tare da wani bayani na mai motsawa daga raguwa.
- A gefen takalmin takarda, ya shimfiɗa tsaba sosai, ya koma baya fiye da 1 cm.
- Rufe amfanin gona tare da tawul mai tsaftacewa a cikin stimulator.
- Muna karkatar da takalma da polyethylene a cikin hanyar tube.
- Mun gyara sakamakon "cochlea" tare da rukuni na roba.
- Alamar alama ta sanya alamar nau'in.
- Mun sanya "maciji" a cikin akwati, wanda aka cika 1/3 tare da bayani mai gina jiki.
- A saman, kwantena suna rufe da jaka kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai dumi (22-25 ° C).
- Abincin yau da kullum bai kamata a yi ventilated na dogon lokaci ba.
Yaya za a magance petunia seedlings bayan ya fara tsiro?
Ko da wane irin hanyar da petunia ya girma, dasa shuki da shuka da kuma kula da seedlings yana buƙatar karin haske. Tsire-tsire daga ƙasa suna bayyana cikin mako daya, daga wannan lokacin kar ka manta da su samar da mintina 15 na samun iska kowace rana. Ƙananan zafin jiki zuwa 18-20 ° C. Yana da kyawawa don moisten ƙasa don haka babu saukad da nuna a kan ganye. Lokacin yin amfani da allunan peat, ba a buƙatar yin amfani da takin ba, petunia a cikin wannan yanayin ba squeaked. An dasa shuki a cikin tukunya gaba daya tare da koshin peat, lokacin da asalinsu suka fara fita daga kwamfutar.
Yadda za a picket petunia seedlings?
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, petunia ke tsiro da sauri, shuka tsaba don seedlings, cunnings don kula da seedlings sun hada da irin wannan muhimmiyar ma'ana kamar tsire-tsire. Ko da tare da amfani da peat allunan, tightening tare da wannan tsari take kaiwa zuwa bushewa daga tushen da hana da girma. Pikunka petunii a kan samfurori da aka samo a cikin cassettes ko tukwane. Tushen tsayi mai tsawo yana dan kadan kuma an rarraba a cikin ƙasa. Don rage fadin furanni, suna canjawa wuri zuwa baranda mai kyau ko filin waya.
Yadda za a ciyar da petunia seedlings don girma?
Na farko da takin ganyayyaki na petunia don girma ba'a yi ba a baya fiye da mako guda bayan aiwatar da kullun tare da ganye 3-4. A farkon lokaci na girma, shuke-shuke na bukatar nitrogen, wanda shine a nitrosfos, azofosca, urea. Mahimman ƙayyadadden waɗannan takin mai magani ne har zuwa 10 g da guga na ruwa. Mun takin kasar gona da takin mai magani, ba tare da wanke ganye don kauce wa konewa ba. Amfani da ruwa tare da hawan dutsen - game da teaspoon da kofin tare da sprouts. Ana yin ciyarwa ta gaba tare da wani bayani bayan wani sati bayan mako daya, dafa 2 teaspoon ash a kowace lita na ruwa.
Yadda za a haskaka da Petunia seedlings?
Yin nazarin dukkan hanyoyin da zasu taimaka wajen shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda bai kamata ya kula da batun shirya haɗakarwa mai kyau ga ƙananan tsire-tsire ba. A cikin aiki, lokacin da za a fara nunawa da man fetur seedlings, duk ya dogara da lokacin shuka. Daga tsakiyar bazara a karfe 12 na rana a kan hasken haske mai haske don petunia ya isa, amma a cikin watannin hunturu ana haskaka da akwatunan ta hasken rana, wanda ya sa baza'a daɗaɗɗen harbe. A watan Fabrairu-Janairu, yana da kyau don kunna fitilu daga karfe 7 zuwa 10 na yamma.
Me yasa petunia seedlings ya fada ya mutu?
Akwai cututtuka daban-daban na Petunia seedlings da zasu iya halakar da m plantings na ado ado. Da farko, mun lissafa dalilai da suke shafar mummunan shuka na shuke-shuke: ajiyar ajiya na kayan abu, shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa tare da karfi mai shiga jiki, ƙwayoyin mawuyacin baya ba su rushe ba kuma basuyi girma ba. Bayan fitowan, masu shuka furanni ba za su iya shakatawa ba, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna jira don cututtuka waɗanda suke ci gaba da sauri lokacin da aka keta fasaha na girma furanni.
Petunia cututtukan cututtuka:
- Black kafa - cuta mai cututtuka wanda ke rinjayar seedlings a babban zafi, take kaiwa zuwa thinning da kuma jituwa na tushe.
- Chlorosis - yellowing of ganye saboda rashin ƙarfe, ana bi da tare da "Iron Chelation", "FeroVit" ko kuma irin kwayoyi.
- Ƙarra na sprouts - cutar tana haifar da babban zafin jiki na matsakaici a cikin haske mara kyau.
- Tsayawa ko raunin raguwa a ci gaba - dukkanin yaudarar da ke cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki na petunia da karamin ƙaramin akwati. Tsarin tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci zai taimaka.